{ "model": { "rank": 5242, "code": "thing-q14213", "model_id": "vr.tr.united-states-secretary-of-state", "name": "United States Secretary of State", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to identify the United States Secretary of State as a federal public office, assess its occupancy and authority at a given time, and route diplomatic or departmental actions to the appropriate authorized actor.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Society, people and institutions", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "SOC", "domain": "SOC.PER", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q14213/", "tier": 2, "score": 69, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [], "aliasCount": 0, "merged": 0, "knownIn": 69, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q14213", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14213", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T21:57:53Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 18, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a0882c-7436-7661-9f00-66b755f490b5\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: United States Secretary of State\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: SOC.PER\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 63.6, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a0882c-7447-7e11-aa8f-a3574d0c9db8\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: United States Secretary of State\nRegistry id: vr.tr.united-states-secretary-of-state\nPlane / domain: SOC / SOC.PER\nRegistry definition: (none recorde" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q14213", "registryId": "vr.tr.united-states-secretary-of-state", "name": "United States Secretary of State", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "SOC.PER" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q14213/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.united-states-secretary-of-state", "name": "United States Secretary of State", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to identify the United States Secretary of State as a federal public office, assess its occupancy and authority at a given time, and route diplomatic or departmental actions to the appropriate authorized actor.", "definition": "The United States Secretary of State is the federal executive office whose holder heads the Department of State and serves as the President's principal adviser on foreign affairs and chief diplomatic representative.", "scope_statement": "This model owns the institutional role of United States Secretary of State, including its relationship to an officeholder, routes into and out of service, foreign-affairs responsibilities, departmental leadership, and evidence needed to establish authority for a particular action.", "in_scope": [ "Identity and continuity of the office across successive officeholders", "Appointment, acting service, vacancies, and departures", "Foreign-affairs responsibilities and relationships with the President and other federal actors", "Leadership of the Department of State and delegation within it", "Action-specific authority, accountability, and dated evidence" ], "out_of_scope": [ "An officeholder's biography, personal beliefs, or activities outside the role", "The Department of State's complete organizational and operational model", "State-level secretaries of state and foreign offices with similar titles", "The complete diplomatic-service occupation and career system", "Individual treaties, diplomatic missions, sanctions programs, or international disputes as independently modeled things", "The presidency and the full federal succession system" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "The title denotes the United States federal foreign-affairs office, rather than a secretary of state serving an individual U.S. state.", "The office persists when its holder changes; a person's name identifies an occupancy relationship, not the registered thing itself.", "The role is associated with leadership of the Department of State, but is not identical to that department or its workforce.", "A nominee, confirmed officeholder, acting official, and delegated official must be distinguishable by the evidence supporting their respective status and powers.", "The role concerns a specific public office; occupational qualifications for diplomats or generic executive employment do not establish entitlement to hold or exercise it." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Institutional identity", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "United States federal public office; registry id vr.tr.united-states-secretary-of-state", "why_it_matters": "Prevents confusion with similarly named state offices, an individual person, or the Department of State." }, { "name": "Occupancy condition", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Substantive holder serving; vacancy with acting coverage; vacancy without verified coverage; disputed or unknown", "why_it_matters": "Determines whether an agent can identify an accountable officeholder for the relevant date." }, { "name": "Holder and service capacity", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Person linked to office with substantive or acting capacity, effective dates, and supporting evidence", "why_it_matters": "Separates office identity from personal identity and distinguishes different bases of service." }, { "name": "Appointment progression", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Nomination, confirmation, appointment, and entry into service recorded as separate dated events where applicable", "why_it_matters": "Avoids treating an announced nominee or a confirmation vote alone as proof that service has begun." }, { "name": "Action-specific authority", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Proposed action linked to applicable authority, conditions, limitations, and effective period", "why_it_matters": "The title alone cannot establish permission for every foreign-affairs or departmental action." }, { "name": "Delegation position", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Delegating actor, receiving actor, covered function, instrument, restrictions, and validity interval", "why_it_matters": "Supports routing work to an authorized official without confusing delegated functions with occupancy of the office." }, { "name": "Service duration", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Elapsed days between evidenced service boundaries, calculated separately for acting and substantive intervals", "why_it_matters": "Supports temporal attribution without silently merging distinct forms of service." }, { "name": "Authority verification status", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Verified for specified action and date; partially evidenced; conflicting evidence; unverified", "why_it_matters": "Makes uncertainty explicit before an agent attributes or routes an official action." } ], "affordances": [ "Resolve a reference to the Secretary into the institutional office and, when evidenced, the holder serving on a specified date.", "Check whether evidence establishes nomination, substantive service, acting service, or only delegated responsibility.", "Route a foreign-affairs or departmental request to the office or an evidenced delegate.", "Trace a proposed official action to its authority and identify unresolved conditions requiring review.", "Attribute statements and decisions to the officeholder's official capacity while separating personal or campaign activity.", "Flag stale occupancy information, conflicting service dates, and unsupported assumptions about authority." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "office-identity-and-boundaries", "name": "Office identity and boundaries", "description": "Recognize the registered thing as a specific federal institutional role.", "rationale": "The title is easily confused with a person, a department, or state-level offices.", "layers": [ { "id": "federal-office-identity", "name": "Federal office identity", "description": "Establish the jurisdiction and institutional referent of the title.", "findings": [ { "id": "federal-secretary-referent", "name": "Federal Secretary referent", "description": "A usable record identifies the United States federal office explicitly instead of relying on the unqualified phrase Secretary of State.", "questions": [ { "text": "Does this reference identify the United States federal office or a secretary of state in another jurisdiction?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "federal-secretary-referent-q01" }, { "text": "Which authoritative institutional source establishes the office's name and identity?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "federal-secretary-referent-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "office-person-and-department", "name": "Office, person, and department", "description": "Keep the continuing office distinct from its occupants and organizational setting.", "findings": [ { "id": "separate-institutional-referents", "name": "Separate institutional referents", "description": "Statements about a Secretary require a distinction between the office, a particular holder, and the Department of State.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is the described property attached to the office, the person holding it, or the Department of State?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "separate-institutional-referents-q01" }, { "text": "Which relationship connects the person and department to this office for the relevant period?", "kind": "definition", "id": "separate-institutional-referents-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "appointment-and-service-continuity", "name": "Appointment and service continuity", "description": "Represent how occupancy is established, changes, and ends.", "rationale": "Diplomatic attribution and action routing depend on who was serving and in what capacity at a particular time.", "layers": [ { "id": "entry-into-service", "name": "Entry into service", "description": "Distinguish appointment milestones and their evidentiary significance.", "findings": [ { "id": "appointment-milestones", "name": "Appointment milestones", "description": "Nomination, confirmation, appointment, and entry into service should be assessed separately rather than collapsed into a single status.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which dated records establish nomination, confirmation where applicable, appointment, and commencement of service?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "appointment-milestones-q01" }, { "text": "Which event establishes that this person could begin exercising the office's functions under the applicable appointment route?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "appointment-milestones-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "vacancy-and-acting-coverage", "name": "Vacancy and acting coverage", "description": "Represent departures, intervals without a substantive holder, and temporary service.", "findings": [ { "id": "dated-service-capacity", "name": "Dated service capacity", "description": "Each service interval needs an evidenced capacity and temporal boundary; acting service must not silently become substantive tenure.", "questions": [ { "text": "Who, if anyone, was serving substantively or in an acting capacity on the date being assessed?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "dated-service-capacity-q01" }, { "text": "Which record establishes the beginning, end, and authority for the acting interval or vacancy?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "dated-service-capacity-q02" }, { "text": "Does an unresolved service boundary prevent reliable attribution of the proposed action?", "kind": "action", "id": "dated-service-capacity-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "foreign-affairs-mandate", "name": "Foreign-affairs mandate", "description": "Locate the Secretary's responsibilities within the conduct of United States foreign relations.", "rationale": "Foreign-affairs responsibility must be distinguished from unrestricted power to determine or legally commit national policy.", "layers": [ { "id": "presidential-and-interagency-relationships", "name": "Presidential and interagency relationships", "description": "Identify the Secretary's role in advice, policy coordination, and implementation.", "findings": [ { "id": "foreign-policy-capacity", "name": "Foreign-policy capacity", "description": "A foreign-policy activity should specify whether the Secretary is advising, coordinating, communicating, or exercising an evidenced decision power.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is the Secretary advising the President, implementing a direction, coordinating agencies, or exercising a separately established authority?", "kind": "definition", "id": "foreign-policy-capacity-q01" }, { "text": "Which other federal actors must participate in or authorize this particular foreign-policy action?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "foreign-policy-capacity-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "diplomatic-representation-and-commitments", "name": "Diplomatic representation and commitments", "description": "Assess official communications, negotiations, and purported international commitments.", "findings": [ { "id": "representation-versus-commitment", "name": "Representation versus commitment", "description": "Speaking for the United States, negotiating an instrument, and creating a binding commitment require distinct assessments.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is the act a diplomatic statement, negotiation, signature, or another step with a claimed legal effect?", "kind": "definition", "id": "representation-versus-commitment-q01" }, { "text": "What authority and additional approvals, if any, must be verified before treating the act as a United States commitment?", "kind": "action", "id": "representation-versus-commitment-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "departmental-leadership-and-delegation", "name": "Departmental leadership and delegation", "description": "Connect leadership of the Department of State to concrete functions and authorized officials.", "rationale": "An agent needs to distinguish matters requiring the Secretary's involvement from functions exercised elsewhere within the department.", "layers": [ { "id": "departmental-responsibilities", "name": "Departmental responsibilities", "description": "Map relevant departmental functions to the Secretary's evidenced responsibilities.", "findings": [ { "id": "function-specific-responsibility", "name": "Function-specific responsibility", "description": "Diplomatic operations, consular services, personnel, and resources should be connected to the office only at the level supported by the relevant authority.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which part of this departmental function requires action or oversight by the Secretary?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "function-specific-responsibility-q01" }, { "text": "Which source assigns that responsibility, and which departmental official normally carries it out?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "function-specific-responsibility-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "delegated-and-reserved-functions", "name": "Delegated and reserved functions", "description": "Determine who may perform a function and under what restrictions.", "findings": [ { "id": "delegation-chain", "name": "Delegation chain", "description": "A function delegated to another official does not make that official the Secretary; authority must be traced for the specific function and date.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which operative instrument delegates this function, to whom, and with what restrictions?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "delegation-chain-q01" }, { "text": "May the agent route this action to a delegate, or does an applicable reservation require the Secretary's involvement?", "kind": "action", "id": "delegation-chain-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "accountability-and-authority-evidence", "name": "Accountability and authority evidence", "description": "Support reviewable judgments about official conduct and exceptional constitutional roles.", "rationale": "Public prominence and office title are insufficient evidence of lawful authority, official capacity, or eligibility for an exceptional role.", "layers": [ { "id": "official-conduct-and-review", "name": "Official conduct and review", "description": "Connect official acts to records and applicable accountability processes.", "findings": [ { "id": "reviewable-official-action", "name": "Reviewable official action", "description": "An attributed act should carry evidence of official capacity and identify any action-specific reporting, records, ethics, or oversight requirements still to be checked.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which official record supports attributing this statement or decision to the Secretary in an official capacity?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "reviewable-official-action-q01" }, { "text": "Which reporting, records, ethics, or oversight obligations apply to this action?", "kind": "action", "id": "reviewable-official-action-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "presidential-succession-interface", "name": "Presidential succession interface", "description": "Represent the office's connection to presidential succession without importing the full succession model.", "findings": [ { "id": "conditional-succession-assessment", "name": "Conditional succession assessment", "description": "Any claim about a Secretary's ability to act as President requires separate verification of the applicable succession rules, triggering circumstances, and individual eligibility.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which current authoritative provisions establish this office's place and conditions in presidential succession?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "conditional-succession-assessment-q01" }, { "text": "What facts about the holder's eligibility and service capacity must be established before a succession claim can be accepted?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "conditional-succession-assessment-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "This description covers the office, not its current incumbent or a generic occupation.", "Appointment is a constitutional process rather than professional licensing; no occupational classification code is asserted here.", "These statements are recalled rather than researched; precise statutory powers and rules for acting service require verification." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of United States Secretary of State this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation", "name": "Standards and regulation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "United States Constitution, Article II: presidential nomination and Senate advice and consent govern appointment to the office.", "United States Congress: Title 22 of the United States Code establishes statutory responsibilities concerning the Department of State and foreign relations.", "United States Congress: the Federal Vacancies Reform Act provides a framework for temporary acting service, subject to applicable exceptions." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01", "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of United States Secretary of State this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Advising the President on foreign policy.", "Conducting diplomatic negotiations and representing the United States internationally.", "Directing the Department of State and supervising its diplomatic work.", "Overseeing departmental responsibilities for consular services and assistance to United States citizens abroad.", "Implementing foreign policy within presidential direction and statutory authority." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of United States Secretary of State this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Diplomatic miscommunication or miscalculation that damages relations or escalates conflict.", "Failure to coordinate policy with the President, Congress, or other federal agencies.", "Inadequate protection of sensitive diplomatic information.", "Failures of departmental oversight affecting diplomatic personnel or consular services.", "Conflicts of interest or misuse of public office." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of United States Secretary of State this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "This is a United States federal office; secretaries of state in individual United States states hold distinct offices with different responsibilities.", "Comparable national offices elsewhere are commonly called foreign minister or minister of foreign affairs, but their powers and appointment arrangements differ." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of United States Secretary of State this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "United States Department of State", "difference": "The department is the institution; the Secretary of State is the office heading it." }, { "name": "Individual incumbent", "difference": "A person occupies the office for a period; the office persists across changes of incumbent." }, { "name": "Acting United States Secretary of State", "difference": "An acting official temporarily performs the office's functions under applicable authority without necessarily having been appointed to the substantive office." }, { "name": "United States Deputy Secretary of State", "difference": "The deputy holds a separate subordinate office and may exercise delegated or acting authority." }, { "name": "United States Ambassador", "difference": "An ambassador ordinarily leads a particular diplomatic mission or holds a designated diplomatic assignment; the Secretary heads the department." }, { "name": "United States National Security Advisor", "difference": "The adviser coordinates and advises on national security from the White House rather than heading the Department of State." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of United States Secretary of State this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Which existing Vercy world model, if any, already covers this office and should remain its single source of truth?", "Which current primary authorities define appointment routes, acting-service constraints, and functions that cannot be delegated?", "Which additional statutory or ceremonial responsibilities distinguish this office from its better-known diplomatic and departmental functions?", "Which authoritative records best resolve differences among appointment, oath, entry-into-service, resignation, and departure dates?", "What current succession provisions and eligibility conditions must be linked, particularly when the departmental role is occupied in an acting capacity?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 11, "findings": 16, "questions": 27 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "occupation or role", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a United States Secretary of State, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to identify the United States Secretary of State as a federal public office, assess its occupancy and authority at a given time, and route diplomatic or departmental actions to the appropriate authorized actor.", "characteristics": { "substance": "social", "origin": "natural", "agency": "autonomous", "mobility": "self-moving" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Described in 69 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a United States Secretary of State, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "a social arrangement between people", "physicalCharacter": [ "Moves under its own power or of its own accord.", "Acts on its own behalf.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Not recognisable by appearance, and guessing from dress or setting is how an agent gets this wrong. Recognised by qualification, licence or engagement." ], "relatedModels": [], "standing": "Described in 69 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one United States Secretary of State from another, and a United States Secretary of State from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a United States Secretary of State, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a United States Secretary of State, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a United States Secretary of State is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a United States Secretary of State, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a United States Secretary of State, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a United States Secretary of State is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a United States Secretary of State sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a United States Secretary of State, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a United States Secretary of State, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a United States Secretary of State is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a United States Secretary of State from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a United States Secretary of State, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a United States Secretary of State, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a United States Secretary of State is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "place-and-movement", "name": "Place and movement", "description": "Where a United States Secretary of State is, how it got there and where it may go (self-moving).", "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.", "layers": [ { "id": "location-and-placement", "name": "Location and placement", "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.", "findings": [ { "id": "position-and-frame", "name": "Position, container and reference frame", "description": "Where a United States Secretary of State is, and what that position is measured against.", "questions": [ { "id": "position-and-frame-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a United States Secretary of State, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a United States Secretary of State, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a United States Secretary of State is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "movement-and-transfer", "name": "Movement and transfer", "description": "How a United States Secretary of State moves on its own.", "findings": [ { "id": "movement-events", "name": "Movement events and constraints", "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.", "questions": [ { "id": "movement-events-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a United States Secretary of State, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a United States Secretary of State, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a United States Secretary of State is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a United States Secretary of State passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a United States Secretary of State between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a United States Secretary of State, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a United States Secretary of State, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a United States Secretary of State is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a United States Secretary of State, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a United States Secretary of State is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a United States Secretary of State, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a United States Secretary of State, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a United States Secretary of State is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "people-and-responsibility", "name": "People, roles and responsibility", "description": "Who stands in what relation to a United States Secretary of State.", "rationale": "Social things are defined by the relations people hold to them, and those relations change without the thing changing.", "layers": [ { "id": "roles-and-parties", "name": "Roles and parties", "description": "The roles that exist around a United States Secretary of State and who fills them.", "findings": [ { "id": "role-assignments", "name": "Role assignments and their validity", "description": "Who holds which role over a United States Secretary of State, from when, and on whose authority.", "questions": [ { "id": "role-assignments-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a role over a United States Secretary of State, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "role-assignments-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a role over a United States Secretary of State, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "role-assignments-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a role over a United States Secretary of State is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "ownership-and-accountability", "name": "Ownership and accountability", "description": "Who answers for a United States Secretary of State and who may decide about it.", "findings": [ { "id": "accountability", "name": "Accountability and decision rights", "description": "Where responsibility for a United States Secretary of State sits when something goes wrong.", "questions": [ { "id": "accountability-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes responsibility for a United States Secretary of State, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "accountability-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about responsibility for a United States Secretary of State, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "accountability-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once responsibility for a United States Secretary of State is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "competence-and-licence", "name": "Competence, qualification and licence", "description": "What someone must be able to do, and be permitted to do, as United States Secretary of State.", "rationale": "The permission is jurisdictional and the competence is not, and conflating them is how an agent concludes someone may practise when they may not.", "layers": [ { "id": "competences", "name": "Competences and qualifications", "description": "Skills and credentials the role assumes.", "findings": [ { "id": "qualification-record", "name": "Qualifications and how they are evidenced", "description": "What counts as qualified, and what proves it.", "questions": [ { "id": "qualification-record-q01", "text": "What competences and qualifications does United States Secretary of State require, and how is each evidenced?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "qualification-record-q02", "text": "Which qualifications transfer between jurisdictions and which do not?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "licensing", "name": "Licensing and the right to practise", "description": "Who grants permission, where it holds, and when it lapses.", "findings": [ { "id": "licence-record", "name": "Licence, issuer and validity", "description": "The permission, its issuer, its territory and its expiry.", "questions": [ { "id": "licence-record-q01", "text": "Who licenses United States Secretary of State, in which territory, and for how long?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "licence-record-q02", "text": "What may an unlicensed person not do, and what must an agent refuse to assume?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "tasks-and-accountability", "name": "Tasks, employment and accountability", "description": "What United States Secretary of State actually does and who answers for it.", "rationale": "A role is filled by people under an arrangement, and the arrangement decides liability, supervision and who may instruct whom.", "layers": [ { "id": "tasks", "name": "Tasks and typical duties", "description": "The work itself, and how it differs by setting.", "findings": [ { "id": "duty-record", "name": "Duties and setting", "description": "What the role does and where the work varies.", "questions": [ { "id": "duty-record-q01", "text": "What tasks define United States Secretary of State, and how do they differ between settings or seniority?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "duty-record-q02", "text": "Which tasks may only be done by this role, and which are shared with neighbouring roles?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "accountability", "name": "Employment and accountability", "description": "The relation under which the work is done and where responsibility sits.", "findings": [ { "id": "responsibility", "name": "Responsibility and supervision", "description": "Who instructs, who supervises, who is liable.", "questions": [ { "id": "responsibility-q01", "text": "Under what arrangement does someone act as United States Secretary of State, and who supervises or is liable?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "responsibility-q02", "text": "When something goes wrong, what does the model need to have recorded to answer who was responsible?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a United States Secretary of State came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a United States Secretary of State and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a United States Secretary of State, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a United States Secretary of State, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a United States Secretary of State is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a United States Secretary of State is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a United States Secretary of State, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a United States Secretary of State, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a United States Secretary of State is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 7, "layers": 14, "findings": 16, "questions": 44 } } } }