{ "model": { "rank": 13085, "code": "thing-q1423103", "model_id": "vr.tr.islam-in-russia", "name": "Islam in Russia", "purpose": "Let an agent describe Islam in Russia with statistics and attribution from official and scholarly sources, explain its regional distribution and institutions, present history and contemporary questions neutrally, and route to entries for regions and communities.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Society, people and institutions", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "SOC", "domain": "SOC.ORG", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q1423103/", "tier": 2, "score": 38, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "Islam in the Altai Republic", "Islam in Dagestan", "Islam in Kaluga Oblast", "Islam in Udmurtia", "Islam in Mari El", "Islam in Mordovia", "Islam in Orenburg Oblast", "Islam in Karachay-Cherkessia", "Islam in Crimea", "Islam in Bashkortostan", "Islam in Khakassia", "Islam in Yakutia", "Islam in Tatarstan", "Islam in North Ossetia–Alania", "Islam in Chuvashia", "Islam in Siberia" ], "aliasCount": 16, "merged": 16, "knownIn": 38, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q1423103", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423103", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T03:12:17Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 3, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q1423103", "registryId": "vr.tr.islam-in-russia", "name": "Islam in Russia", "version": "0.2.0-wave.3", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "SOC.ORG" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1423103/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.islam-in-russia", "name": "Islam in Russia", "purpose": "Let an agent describe Islam in Russia with statistics and attribution from official and scholarly sources, explain its regional distribution and institutions, present history and contemporary questions neutrally, and route to entries for regions and communities.", "definition": "The presence and practice of Islam in Russia, the second largest religion in the country with an estimated 15 to 25 million adherents, concentrated among Tatars and Bashkirs in the Volga-Ural region, the peoples of the North Caucasus including Dagestan and Chechnya, and migrant communities, with smaller communities in regions such as Udmurtia, Mari El, Mordovia, the Altai Republic and Kaluga Oblast; Russian Islam is mostly Sunni, organised through muftiates, and has a history from the Volga Bulgars through imperial and Soviet policies to post-Soviet revival.", "what_it_is_for": "Not applicable; a descriptive topic.", "affordances": [ "relay statistics with sources", "explain regional distribution and institutions", "present history neutrally", "route to regional entries" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Second largest religion", "Regional concentration", "Muftiate structure", "Long history" ], "appearance": "Not a visible object; mosques and communities across Russia.", "visual_identification": [ "Islam as practised in Russia", "Volga-Ural and North Caucasus heartlands; communities in Udmurtia, Mari El, Mordovia, Altai, Kaluga and elsewhere", "Islam in Central Asia and in Ukraine are separate topics" ], "physical_properties": [ { "quantity": "Muslims in Russia", "typical_range": "about 15-25", "unit": "million", "note": "estimates vary widely" }, { "quantity": "share of population", "typical_range": "about 10-15", "unit": "percent", "note": "estimates" }, { "quantity": "mosques", "typical_range": "about 8000", "unit": "count", "note": "estimates" } ], "families_and_kinds": [ "Islam among Tatars and Bashkirs in the Volga-Ural region", "Islam in the North Caucasus including Dagestan, Chechnya and Ingushetia", "Islam in Siberia and the Altai Republic", "Islam in central Russian regions such as Udmurtia, Mari El, Mordovia and Kaluga Oblast", "migrant Muslim communities in cities", "Sunni, Shia and Sufi traditions in Russia" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "religion in Russia", "why": "in registry terms" }, { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "Islam on the Earth", "why": "in registry terms" }, { "relation": "is organised through", "target": "Spiritual Administration of Muslims", "why": "muftiates" }, { "relation": "is concentrated among", "target": "Tatars", "why": "and peoples of the North Caucasus" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "Russian constitution and 1997 law on freedom of conscience", "Regional laws in Muslim-majority republics", "Registration rules for religious organisations", "Anti-extremism legislation and its application, with positions attributed" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Stale or disputed statistics", "Presenting security and extremism debates as settled", "Disrespectful presentation of communities", "Conflating ethnic and religious identity" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "describe", "name": "Describe", "description": "Landscape.", "rationale": "Sources.", "layers": [ { "id": "overview", "name": "Overview", "description": "Overview.", "findings": [ { "id": "overview-finding", "name": "Overview", "description": "Overview.", "questions": [ { "text": "How many Muslims live in Russia, and where, from official and survey sources?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "text": "Is the figure current and sourced?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "regions", "name": "Regions", "description": "Regions.", "findings": [ { "id": "regions-finding", "name": "Regions", "description": "Regions.", "questions": [ { "text": "How does Islam differ between the Volga-Ural region, the North Caucasus, Siberia and central regions such as Udmurtia, Mari El, Mordovia, Altai and Kaluga?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits the specific region?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "institutions", "name": "Institutions", "description": "Institutions and law.", "rationale": "Regulation.", "layers": [ { "id": "muftiates", "name": "Muftiates", "description": "Muftiates.", "findings": [ { "id": "muftiates-finding", "name": "Muftiates", "description": "Muftiates.", "questions": [ { "text": "How are Russian Muslims organised through muftiates and councils, and how do they relate to the state?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which references are standard?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "law", "name": "Law", "description": "Legal framework.", "findings": [ { "id": "law-finding", "name": "Law", "description": "Law.", "questions": [ { "text": "What laws govern religious freedom and religious organisations, and what debates surround their application, with positions attributed?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is the presentation neutral?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "history", "name": "History", "description": "History.", "rationale": "Attribution.", "layers": [ { "id": "early", "name": "Early", "description": "Early and imperial history.", "findings": [ { "id": "early-finding", "name": "Early", "description": "Early.", "questions": [ { "text": "How did Islam arrive with the Volga Bulgars, and how did the Golden Horde, Muscovy and the Empire treat Muslims, as historians describe?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which sources are cited?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "modern", "name": "Modern", "description": "Soviet and post-Soviet.", "findings": [ { "id": "modern-finding", "name": "Modern", "description": "Modern.", "questions": [ { "text": "How did Soviet policy and post-Soviet revival shape Islam in Russia, including the Chechen wars, with positions attributed?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits the specific period?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "context", "name": "Context", "description": "Culture and society.", "rationale": "Context.", "layers": [ { "id": "culture", "name": "Culture", "description": "Culture.", "findings": [ { "id": "culture-finding", "name": "Culture", "description": "Culture.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are Tatar, Bashkir and Caucasian Islamic cultural traditions, architecture and education?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits Tatar culture?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "society", "name": "Society", "description": "Contemporary society.", "findings": [ { "id": "society-finding", "name": "Society", "description": "Society.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do migration, interfaith relations and public attitudes shape Muslim life in Russia today, with research attributed?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits religion in Russia?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should Islam in Dagestan and Islam in Tatarstan be separate primary entries?", "How should survey and official sources be linked?", "The registry entry has merged aliases naming many regions; should they be split off?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "organisation or institution", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Islam in Russia, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent describe Islam in Russia with statistics and attribution from official and scholarly sources, explain its regional distribution and institutions, present history and contemporary questions neutrally, and route to entries for regions and communities.", "characteristics": { "substance": "social", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "collective" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Islam in the Altai Republic, Islam in Dagestan, Islam in Kaluga Oblast, Islam in Udmurtia, Islam in Mari El, Islam in Mordovia, Islam in Orenburg Oblast, Islam in Karachay-Cherkessia, Islam in Crimea, Islam in Bashkortostan, Islam in Khakassia, Islam in Yakutia.", "16 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 38 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Islam in Russia, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "a social arrangement between people", "physicalCharacter": [ "Acts through people, and only through them.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Nothing to see. Recognised by name, register entry and the people acting in its name, and those change while it stays the same body." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "Islam in the Altai Republic", "Islam in Dagestan", "Islam in Kaluga Oblast", "Islam in Udmurtia", "Islam in Mari El", "Islam in Mordovia", "Islam in Orenburg Oblast", "Islam in Karachay-Cherkessia", "Islam in Crimea", "Islam in Bashkortostan", "Islam in Khakassia", "Islam in Yakutia" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 38 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 16 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one Islam in Russia from another, and a Islam in Russia from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Islam in Russia, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Islam in Russia, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Islam in Russia is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Islam in Russia, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Islam in Russia, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Islam in Russia is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a Islam in Russia sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Islam in Russia, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Islam in Russia, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Islam in Russia is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a Islam in Russia from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Islam in Russia, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Islam in Russia, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Islam in Russia is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a Islam in Russia passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Islam in Russia between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Islam in Russia, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Islam in Russia, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Islam in Russia is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a Islam in Russia, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a Islam in Russia is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Islam in Russia, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Islam in Russia, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Islam in Russia is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "people-and-responsibility", "name": "People, roles and responsibility", "description": "Who stands in what relation to a Islam in Russia.", "rationale": "Social things are defined by the relations people hold to them, and those relations change without the thing changing.", "layers": [ { "id": "roles-and-parties", "name": "Roles and parties", "description": "The roles that exist around a Islam in Russia and who fills them.", "findings": [ { "id": "role-assignments", "name": "Role assignments and their validity", "description": "Who holds which role over a Islam in Russia, from when, and on whose authority.", "questions": [ { "id": "role-assignments-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a role over a Islam in Russia, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "role-assignments-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a role over a Islam in Russia, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "role-assignments-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a role over a Islam in Russia is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "ownership-and-accountability", "name": "Ownership and accountability", "description": "Who answers for a Islam in Russia and who may decide about it.", "findings": [ { "id": "accountability", "name": "Accountability and decision rights", "description": "Where responsibility for a Islam in Russia sits when something goes wrong.", "questions": [ { "id": "accountability-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes responsibility for a Islam in Russia, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "accountability-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about responsibility for a Islam in Russia, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "accountability-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once responsibility for a Islam in Russia is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "legal-identity", "name": "Legal identity and mandate", "description": "What Islam in Russia is in law and what it exists to do.", "rationale": "Legal identity survives changes of name, address, staff and premises, which is exactly why it must be recorded separately from all of them.", "layers": [ { "id": "registration", "name": "Legal form and registration", "description": "Form, register, identifiers and jurisdiction.", "findings": [ { "id": "registration-record", "name": "Registration and identifiers", "description": "What names this body unambiguously in law.", "questions": [ { "id": "registration-record-q01", "text": "What legal form does Islam in Russia take, in which register, under which identifier?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "registration-record-q02", "text": "What survives a rename, a merger or a move of premises, and what does not?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "mandate", "name": "Mandate and governing instrument", "description": "The purpose it is bound to and the document that binds it.", "findings": [ { "id": "mandate-record", "name": "Mandate and its source", "description": "What it may do, and the instrument that says so.", "questions": [ { "id": "mandate-record-q01", "text": "What is the mandate of Islam in Russia, and which founding or governing instrument grants it?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "mandate-record-q02", "text": "What lies outside the mandate, and what should an agent do when asked for it?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "governance-and-membership", "name": "Governance, membership and decision rights", "description": "Who decides in Islam in Russia and who belongs to it.", "rationale": "Authority inside an organisation is held by roles, not people, and an agent needs to know which role can commit it.", "layers": [ { "id": "decision-rights", "name": "Decision rights", "description": "Bodies, offices and what each may bind.", "findings": [ { "id": "authority-map", "name": "Who may bind the organisation", "description": "The offices that can commit it and their limits.", "questions": [ { "id": "authority-map-q01", "text": "Which bodies or offices of Islam in Russia may take which decisions, and up to what limit?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "authority-map-q02", "text": "What evidence shows that a given person currently holds that office?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "membership", "name": "Membership and affiliation", "description": "Who counts as part of it and on what terms.", "findings": [ { "id": "membership-rules", "name": "Membership and its evidence", "description": "Classes of member, how membership starts and ends.", "questions": [ { "id": "membership-rules-q01", "text": "What kinds of membership or affiliation does Islam in Russia have, and how does each begin and end?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "membership-rules-q02", "text": "What may a member do in its name, and what may they not?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a Islam in Russia came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Islam in Russia and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Islam in Russia, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Islam in Russia, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Islam in Russia is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a Islam in Russia is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Islam in Russia, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Islam in Russia, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Islam in Russia is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }