{ "model": { "rank": 4121, "code": "thing-q14378", "model_id": "vr.tr.neoclassicism", "name": "Neoclassicism", "purpose": "Let an agent explain Neoclassicism in art and architecture, identify neoclassical works and features, describe its history and variants with attribution, and support heritage questions.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Information and virtual systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "INF", "domain": "INF.KNW", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q14378/", "tier": 2, "score": 78, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "neo-pompeian style", "Neo-Grec", "Greek Revival architecture", "Greek Revival architecture in North America", "Stalinist Empire style", "neoclassical art in Spain", "Russian Empire style", "Jamaican Georgian architecture", "neoclassical art in Basque Country", "neoclassical art", "Georgian architecture", "Hellenism", "Gustavian style", "Nordic Classicism", "Empire style", "Neoclassical architecture", "Hepplewhite", "Russian Neoclassical Revival", "Soviet classicism", "Romantic Classicism", "neoclassical architecture in France", "neoclassical architecture in Spain", "Italian Neoclassical architecture", "neoclassical architecture in Poland", "neoclassical architecture in Portugal", "Belgian neoclassical architecture", "Neoclassical architecture in Germany", "Neoclassical architecture in Hungary", "Colonial Revival architecture", "neoclassical architecture in Scandinavia", "Federal architecture", "Utopian architecture", "Adam style", "Neoclassical architecture in Russia", "American Renaissance", "Antebellum architecture", "Jeffersonian architecture", "Empire revival architecture", "Pseudoclassicism", "Neoclassical architecture in Tuscany" ], "aliasCount": 42, "merged": 42, "knownIn": 78, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.neoclassicism", "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q14378", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14378", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T20:38:30Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 2, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q14378", "registryId": "vr.tr.neoclassicism", "name": "Neoclassicism", "version": "0.2.0-wave.2", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "INF.KNW" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q14378/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.neoclassicism", "name": "Neoclassicism", "purpose": "Let an agent explain Neoclassicism in art and architecture, identify neoclassical works and features, describe its history and variants with attribution, and support heritage questions.", "definition": "A Western cultural movement in art, architecture, literature and music from the mid-eighteenth to the mid-nineteenth century that drew on the forms and ideals of classical Greece and Rome, including Greek Revival architecture, Neo-Grec and later revivals such as the Stalinist Empire style; Neoclassicism arose with archaeological rediscovery and Enlightenment ideals and shaped public buildings worldwide.", "what_it_is_for": "Art history, architecture and heritage.", "affordances": [ "identify neoclassical features and works", "explain the movement history and ideals", "distinguish variants and later revivals", "support heritage and conservation questions" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Classical models", "Order and restraint", "Enlightenment context", "Many national variants" ], "appearance": "Buildings with columns, pediments and symmetry; art with classical subjects and clean lines.", "visual_identification": [ "Classical orders and symmetry", "Restraint and idealised forms", "Baroque is more dynamic and ornate" ], "physical_properties": [], "families_and_kinds": [ "neoclassical painting and sculpture", "neoclassical architecture and Greek Revival", "neoclassical literature and music", "national variants", "twentieth century neoclassical revivals" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "Western art", "why": "category" }, { "relation": "is related to", "target": "architectural ensemble", "why": "neoclassical ensembles" }, { "relation": "is related to", "target": "Latin", "why": "classical sources" }, { "relation": "is related to", "target": "portrait", "why": "neoclassical portraiture" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "Heritage protection for neoclassical buildings", "Museum cataloguing standards" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Misdating buildings", "Confusing with other classical revivals", "Uncritical treatment of political uses of the style" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identify", "name": "Identify", "description": "Recognising Neoclassicism.", "rationale": "Features.", "layers": [ { "id": "features", "name": "Features", "description": "Stylistic features.", "findings": [ { "id": "features-finding", "name": "Features", "description": "Features.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which features mark this work or building as neoclassical?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Is it Greek Revival, Neo-Grec or another variant?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "works", "name": "Works", "description": "Notable works.", "findings": [ { "id": "works-finding", "name": "Works", "description": "Notable works.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which artists, architects and works are central to Neoclassicism, according to art historians?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which examples exist here?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "history", "name": "History", "description": "Origins and spread.", "rationale": "Context.", "layers": [ { "id": "origins", "name": "Origins", "description": "Why it arose.", "findings": [ { "id": "origins-finding", "name": "Origins", "description": "Origins.", "questions": [ { "text": "How did archaeological discoveries and Enlightenment ideals give rise to Neoclassicism?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "How did it spread across countries?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "politics", "name": "Politics", "description": "Political uses.", "findings": [ { "id": "politics-finding", "name": "Politics", "description": "Political uses.", "questions": [ { "text": "How have states used neoclassical style for public and ideological purposes, including twentieth century regimes, according to historians?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Are such uses described neutrally?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "heritage", "name": "Heritage", "description": "Buildings today.", "rationale": "Conservation.", "layers": [ { "id": "conserve", "name": "Conserve", "description": "Conserving buildings.", "findings": [ { "id": "conserve-finding", "name": "Conserve", "description": "Conservation.", "questions": [ { "text": "How should this neoclassical building be conserved, and is it protected?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which materials and details matter?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "visit", "name": "Visit", "description": "Visiting.", "findings": [ { "id": "visit-finding", "name": "Visit", "description": "Visiting.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which neoclassical buildings and collections can be visited here?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which are landmarks?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "learn", "name": "Learn", "description": "Study.", "rationale": "Resources.", "layers": [ { "id": "compare", "name": "Compare", "description": "Related movements.", "findings": [ { "id": "compare-finding", "name": "Compare", "description": "Comparison.", "questions": [ { "text": "How does Neoclassicism differ from Baroque, Rococo and Romanticism?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Which entry fits a related movement?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "teach", "name": "Teach", "description": "Teaching.", "findings": [ { "id": "teach-finding", "name": "Teach", "description": "Teaching.", "questions": [ { "text": "How can Neoclassicism be taught with examples and comparisons?", "kind": "action" }, { "text": "Which resources are reliable?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should each variant be a separate entry?", "How should heritage registers be linked?", "How should political uses be attributed?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "discipline or field of knowledge", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Neoclassicism, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent explain Neoclassicism in art and architecture, identify neoclassical works and features, describe its history and variants with attribution, and support heritage questions.", "characteristics": { "substance": "information", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "read and interpreted" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: neo-pompeian style, Neo-Grec, Greek Revival architecture, Greek Revival architecture in North America, Stalinist Empire style, neoclassical art in Spain, Russian Empire style, Jamaican Georgian architecture, neoclassical art in Basque Country, neoclassical art, Georgian architecture, Hellenism.", "42 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 78 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Neoclassicism, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "content that has to be carried by something else", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "read it and act on what it says" ], "howItIsRecognised": [], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "neo-pompeian style", "Neo-Grec", "Greek Revival architecture", "Greek Revival architecture in North America", "Stalinist Empire style", "neoclassical art in Spain", "Russian Empire style", "Jamaican Georgian architecture", "neoclassical art in Basque Country", "neoclassical art", "Georgian architecture", "Hellenism" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 78 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 42 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one Neoclassicism from another, and a Neoclassicism from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Neoclassicism, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Neoclassicism, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Neoclassicism is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Neoclassicism, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Neoclassicism, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Neoclassicism is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a Neoclassicism sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Neoclassicism, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Neoclassicism, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Neoclassicism is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a Neoclassicism from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Neoclassicism, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Neoclassicism, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Neoclassicism is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a Neoclassicism passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Neoclassicism between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Neoclassicism, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Neoclassicism, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Neoclassicism is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a Neoclassicism, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a Neoclassicism is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Neoclassicism, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Neoclassicism, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Neoclassicism is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "content-and-access", "name": "Content, encoding and access", "description": "What a Neoclassicism says, how it is encoded and who may read it.", "rationale": "An informational thing carries content that can be copied, versioned and withheld, none of which its physical carrier explains.", "layers": [ { "id": "content-and-encoding", "name": "Content and encoding", "description": "The content itself, its format and its language.", "findings": [ { "id": "content-and-format", "name": "Content, format and language", "description": "What a Neoclassicism contains and in what form it is held.", "questions": [ { "id": "content-and-format-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the content of a Neoclassicism, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the content of a Neoclassicism, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the content of a Neoclassicism is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "access-and-rights", "name": "Access, rights and retention", "description": "Who may read, copy or change it, and for how long it is kept.", "findings": [ { "id": "access-rules", "name": "Access rules and retention", "description": "The permissions attached to a Neoclassicism and the period it survives.", "questions": [ { "id": "access-rules-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes access to a Neoclassicism, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about access to a Neoclassicism, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once access to a Neoclassicism is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "subject-and-method", "name": "Subject matter and method", "description": "What Neoclassicism studies and how it establishes anything.", "rationale": "A field is identified by its questions and its methods, and those are what distinguish it from the fields next to it.", "layers": [ { "id": "subject", "name": "Subject matter", "description": "The questions it takes as its own.", "findings": [ { "id": "subject-record", "name": "Questions and objects of study", "description": "What it is about, stated so a neighbouring field can be told apart.", "questions": [ { "id": "subject-record-q01", "text": "What questions and objects does Neoclassicism take as its own?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "subject-record-q02", "text": "Which questions does it share with a neighbouring field, and who claims them?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "method", "name": "Method and evidence", "description": "How claims are established and what counts as evidence.", "findings": [ { "id": "method-record", "name": "Methods and standards of evidence", "description": "The methods used and what they are taken to establish.", "questions": [ { "id": "method-record-q01", "text": "By what methods does Neoclassicism establish claims, and what counts as sufficient evidence?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "method-record-q02", "text": "What kind of claim can this field not settle, and where should an agent look instead?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "institutions-and-classification", "name": "Institutions and classification", "description": "Where Neoclassicism is practised and how catalogues place it.", "rationale": "The institutional footprint is the evidence that a field exists as a field rather than as a topic.", "layers": [ { "id": "institutions", "name": "Institutional markers", "description": "Societies, journals, degrees and departments.", "findings": [ { "id": "institution-record", "name": "Bodies and venues", "description": "Where the field organises itself.", "questions": [ { "id": "institution-record-q01", "text": "Which societies, journals or degrees mark Neoclassicism as an established field?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "institution-record-q02", "text": "What would show that it is emerging or dissolving rather than established?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification", "name": "Classification schemes", "description": "Where library and research classifications put it.", "findings": [ { "id": "classification-record", "name": "Codes and their disagreements", "description": "The classification codes that place it, and where they differ.", "questions": [ { "id": "classification-record-q01", "text": "Which classification schemes place Neoclassicism, under what codes?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "classification-record-q02", "text": "Where do those schemes disagree about its scope?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a Neoclassicism came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Neoclassicism and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Neoclassicism, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Neoclassicism, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Neoclassicism is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a Neoclassicism is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Neoclassicism, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Neoclassicism, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Neoclassicism is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }