{ "model": { "rank": 6802, "code": "thing-q146055", "model_id": "vr.tr.eighteenth-dynasty-of-egypt", "name": "Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to identify the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, assess evidence for its chronology and historical boundaries, and qualify the attribution of rulers, events and material remains to it.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Information and virtual systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "INF", "domain": "INF.KNW", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q146055/", "tier": 2, "score": 58, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [], "aliasCount": 0, "merged": 0, "knownIn": 58, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q146055", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146055", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T23:32:15Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 20, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08882-ceb0-7d13-9aff-957dbdb8097f\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: INF.KNW\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Bat", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 66.6, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08882-ceab-7d13-85cc-250a3c55287a\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt\nRegistry id: vr.tr.eighteenth-dynasty-of-egypt\nPlane / domain: INF / INF.KNW\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames f" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q146055", "registryId": "vr.tr.eighteenth-dynasty-of-egypt", "name": "Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "INF.KNW" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q146055/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.eighteenth-dynasty-of-egypt", "name": "Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to identify the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, assess evidence for its chronology and historical boundaries, and qualify the attribution of rulers, events and material remains to it.", "definition": "The Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt was a succession of pharaonic rulers from Ahmose I to Horemheb, conventionally dated to approximately 1550-1292 BCE, that established and governed the first part of Egypt's New Kingdom.", "scope_statement": "This model owns the historical identification and evidence-based representation of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt under registry id vr.tr.eighteenth-dynasty-of-egypt, preserving its INF / INF.KNW placement while distinguishing the recorded historical concept from the rulers, institutions, territories and objects associated with it.", "in_scope": [ "Dynastic boundaries, especially the inclusion of Ahmose I and Horemheb and the transition to the Nineteenth Dynasty", "Ruler succession, royal relationships, disputed reign arrangements and competing chronological reconstructions", "Changes in royal authority, religious institutions and centres of government across the dynasty", "Egyptian territorial control and foreign relations as attributed to particular reigns", "Evidence and uncertainty governing the attribution of events, monuments and objects to the dynasty" ], "out_of_scope": [ "The whole New Kingdom, which includes dynasties beyond the Eighteenth", "Complete biographies of individual rulers and royal family members", "Independent models of ancient Egyptian kingship, religion, language or administration", "Full archaeological inventories and conservation records for individual sites or objects", "Comprehensive histories of neighbouring polities such as Mitanni, Hatti and Kush" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "An attribution must concern the conventionally identified Eighteenth Dynasty, rather than using New Kingdom as an interchangeable label.", "Membership must be established through an explicit dynastic convention; biological descent alone does not determine which rulers belong.", "The Amarna period is treated as a phase within the dynasty, not as its synonym or an automatically separate dynasty.", "Connections with Thebes, Aten worship or imperial expansion are insufficient by themselves to identify an event or object as Eighteenth Dynasty.", "A later inscription remembering an Eighteenth Dynasty ruler must be distinguished from evidence produced during that ruler's lifetime." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Dynastic classification convention", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Named scholarly or historical convention with its included rulers", "why_it_matters": "Makes membership explicit where dynastic numbering, political succession and genealogy do not coincide." }, { "name": "Chronological envelope", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Start and end estimates in BCE, with uncertainty ranges and chronology source", "why_it_matters": "Prevents approximate or competing chronologies from being presented as exact dates." }, { "name": "Reign sequence and overlap", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Precedes, succeeds, overlaps or proposed co-regency, with supporting evidence", "why_it_matters": "Allows competing succession reconstructions without forcing every reign into a simple sequence." }, { "name": "Royal relationship status", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Attested, inferred, disputed or unknown descent, marriage and succession relationships", "why_it_matters": "Separates family relationships from political legitimacy and dynastic inclusion." }, { "name": "Political and religious phase", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Source-defined phases covering consolidation, expansion, Amarna transformations and subsequent reorganisation", "why_it_matters": "Supports comparison across the dynasty without assuming that its institutions remained constant." }, { "name": "Territorial relationship", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Direct administration, garrison presence, dependent rulership, diplomatic relationship, campaign reach or disputed control", "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes different forms of power that a single empire boundary would obscure." }, { "name": "Attribution assessment", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Supported, provisional, disputed, rejected or unassessed, with reasons and evidence", "why_it_matters": "Lets an agent decide whether a dynastic attribution can be used directly or requires qualification." } ], "affordances": [ "Check whether a ruler, event or object falls within an explicitly selected definition of the dynasty.", "Compare chronological reconstructions and show which dependent dates change between them.", "Trace a historical assertion to inscriptions, archaeological contexts or scholarly interpretations.", "Distinguish contemporary evidence from later commemoration, omission or appropriation.", "Construct reign-specific accounts of authority, institutional change and foreign relationships.", "Flag conflicting attributions and preserve unresolved alternatives for further research." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "dynastic-identity-and-boundaries", "name": "Dynastic identity and boundaries", "description": "Establishes what the Eighteenth Dynasty designation includes and how that designation relates to other historical classifications.", "rationale": "The dynasty must remain a recognisable historical unit without being reduced to a family tree or conflated with the New Kingdom.", "layers": [ { "id": "dynastic-membership", "name": "Dynastic membership", "description": "Records the convention used to include rulers and delimit the dynasty.", "findings": [ { "id": "ahmose-to-horemheb-boundary", "name": "Ahmose I to Horemheb boundary", "description": "Record the evidence and classification convention supporting the dynasty's opening and closing ruler assignments.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which historical and scholarly traditions place Ahmose I at the beginning and Horemheb at the end of the Eighteenth Dynasty?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "ahmose-to-horemheb-boundary-q01" }, { "text": "How does the adopted convention distinguish Horemheb's reign from the Nineteenth Dynasty beginning with Ramesses I?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "ahmose-to-horemheb-boundary-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "period-and-lineage-distinctions", "name": "Period and lineage distinctions", "description": "Separates dynastic classification from broader periodisation and biological kinship.", "findings": [ { "id": "new-kingdom-and-amarna-placement", "name": "New Kingdom and Amarna placement", "description": "Position the dynasty within broader Egyptian chronology while treating Amarna as an internal historical phase with its own definition.", "questions": [ { "text": "What distinguishes the Eighteenth Dynasty's scope from the wider New Kingdom and the narrower Amarna period?", "kind": "definition", "id": "new-kingdom-and-amarna-placement-q01" }, { "text": "Which included rulers demonstrate why dynastic membership cannot be inferred solely from biological descent?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "new-kingdom-and-amarna-placement-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "chronology-and-royal-succession", "name": "Chronology and royal succession", "description": "Represents reign order, absolute dates and contested arrangements of royal authority.", "rationale": "Chronological choices affect almost every attribution, and disputed overlaps require more than a single list of reign dates.", "layers": [ { "id": "dating-frameworks", "name": "Dating frameworks", "description": "Connects regnal dating and external synchronisms to explicitly selected absolute chronologies.", "findings": [ { "id": "regnal-to-absolute-dates", "name": "Regnal to absolute dates", "description": "Record how dated inscriptions and other chronological evidence support proposed reign dates.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which regnal attestations and astronomical or external synchronisms constrain dates assigned to the dynasty?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "regnal-to-absolute-dates-q01" }, { "text": "What BCE ranges result from each adopted chronology, and which assumptions produce the differences?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "regnal-to-absolute-dates-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "overlapping-and-disputed-reigns", "name": "Overlapping and disputed reigns", "description": "Preserves alternatives where shared rule, royal identities or succession order remain contested.", "findings": [ { "id": "shared-rule-and-amarna-succession", "name": "Shared rule and Amarna succession", "description": "Assess reign overlap around Hatshepsut and Thutmose III separately from disputed identities and succession arrangements surrounding Akhenaten's successors.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which dated attestations establish the relationship between Hatshepsut's kingship and Thutmose III's regnal count?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "shared-rule-and-amarna-succession-q01" }, { "text": "Which identities, ordering and overlaps involving Smenkhkare, Neferneferuaten and Tutankhamun are supported, and which remain competing reconstructions?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "shared-rule-and-amarna-succession-q02" }, { "text": "How should an agent express an event's date when it depends on an unresolved succession reconstruction?", "kind": "action", "id": "shared-rule-and-amarna-succession-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "royal-authority-and-religious-change", "name": "Royal authority and religious change", "description": "Tracks how royal legitimacy, religious patronage and governing centres changed across the dynasty.", "rationale": "Amarna transformations and their aftermath make a single undifferentiated account of Eighteenth Dynasty kingship inadequate.", "layers": [ { "id": "legitimacy-and-institutional-support", "name": "Legitimacy and institutional support", "description": "Examines claims of rightful rule and the institutions through which royal authority operated.", "findings": [ { "id": "royal-claims-and-amun-institutions", "name": "Royal claims and Amun institutions", "description": "Record how titulary, divine affiliation, royal relationships and patronage of Amun institutions supported particular rulers' authority.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do Hatshepsut's legitimating representations compare with those of other rulers in the dynasty?", "kind": "definition", "id": "royal-claims-and-amun-institutions-q01" }, { "text": "Which contemporary records establish relationships between royal patronage, Amun temples and administrative authority?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "royal-claims-and-amun-institutions-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "amarna-and-subsequent-reorganisation", "name": "Amarna and subsequent reorganisation", "description": "Distinguishes documented religious and governmental changes from assumptions of uniform reform or complete reversal.", "findings": [ { "id": "aten-patronage-and-restoration-claims", "name": "Aten patronage and restoration claims", "description": "Assess changes associated with Akhenaten and Akhetaten alongside subsequent restoration claims and evidence of institutional practice.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which inscriptions and archaeological contexts demonstrate changes in cult patronage and royal residence associated with Akhenaten?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "aten-patronage-and-restoration-claims-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence distinguishes restoration rhetoric under later rulers from demonstrated changes in temples, administration and settlement?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "aten-patronage-and-restoration-claims-q02" }, { "text": "How should an agent qualify a claim that an Amarna policy applied throughout Egypt when evidence comes from only a few locations?", "kind": "action", "id": "aten-patronage-and-restoration-claims-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "territorial-power-and-foreign-relations", "name": "Territorial power and foreign relations", "description": "Represents the dynasty's changing relationships with Nubia, the Levant and other contemporary powers.", "rationale": "Military reach, sustained administration and diplomatic standing require distinct evidence and cannot be represented by one fixed territorial outline.", "layers": [ { "id": "campaigns-and-administration", "name": "Campaigns and administration", "description": "Separates records of campaigning from evidence of continuing control.", "findings": [ { "id": "nubian-and-levantine-control", "name": "Nubian and Levantine control", "description": "Record reign-specific evidence for administration, garrisons and dependent rulers in Nubia and the Levant.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which records distinguish campaign reach under rulers such as Thutmose III from sustained administration or dependent rulership?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "nubian-and-levantine-control-q01" }, { "text": "For which places and reigns do officials, installations or local documents independently support claims of Egyptian control?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "nubian-and-levantine-control-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "diplomacy-and-exchange", "name": "Diplomacy and exchange", "description": "Examines correspondence, marriage negotiations and exchanges without assuming that diplomatic language maps directly onto sovereignty.", "findings": [ { "id": "amarna-correspondence-relationships", "name": "Amarna correspondence relationships", "description": "Use the Amarna correspondence and associated evidence to distinguish relationships among Egyptian kings, other major courts and dependent rulers.", "questions": [ { "text": "What relationship categories are supported by the wording and context of particular Amarna letters?", "kind": "definition", "id": "amarna-correspondence-relationships-q01" }, { "text": "How do archive survival and the dates of individual letters limit conclusions about diplomacy across the entire dynasty?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "amarna-correspondence-relationships-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-attribution-and-historical-memory", "name": "Evidence, attribution and historical memory", "description": "Controls how inscriptions, objects, archaeological contexts and later historical traditions support dynastic claims.", "rationale": "Altered monuments, selective remembrance and uneven preservation can make apparent evidence misleading unless its production and later history are separated.", "layers": [ { "id": "material-and-textual-attribution", "name": "Material and textual attribution", "description": "Assesses the basis for assigning evidence to a ruler, reign or phase of the dynasty.", "findings": [ { "id": "original-inscription-and-later-alteration", "name": "Original inscription and later alteration", "description": "Distinguish original production from reinscription, reuse, relocation and subsequent archaeological deposition.", "questions": [ { "text": "Does an attribution rely on an original royal name, an altered inscription, archaeological context or stylistic comparison?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "original-inscription-and-later-alteration-q01" }, { "text": "Which date belongs to the object's production, its later modification and its surviving find context?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "original-inscription-and-later-alteration-q02" }, { "text": "When should an agent retain multiple attributions or describe an object only as broadly Eighteenth Dynasty?", "kind": "action", "id": "original-inscription-and-later-alteration-q03" } ] } ] }, { "id": "selective-remembrance-and-reconstruction", "name": "Selective remembrance and reconstruction", "description": "Evaluates later omissions, altered royal representations and scholarly reconstruction of the dynasty.", "findings": [ { "id": "king-lists-and-erased-royal-names", "name": "King lists and erased royal names", "description": "Record how later lists and alterations affect the visibility of rulers, while keeping observed interventions separate from proposed motives.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which later king lists omit rulers assigned to this dynasty, and what conventions or purposes shaped those lists?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "king-lists-and-erased-royal-names-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence dates alterations involving Hatshepsut or Amarna rulers, and how securely can their agents and motives be identified?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "king-lists-and-erased-royal-names-q02" }, { "text": "How should an agent distinguish lack of surviving evidence from evidence that a ruler or event was deliberately excluded?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "king-lists-and-erased-royal-names-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Absolute dates vary between chronological reconstructions; the dates given are approximate.", "The succession, identities and possible coregencies of some rulers between Akhenaten and Tutankhamun remain debated.", "Despite the supplied domain code and batch guidance, this entry denotes a historical dynasty and period, not a discipline." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-identifiers", "name": "Identifiers and schemes", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "scheme": "Conventional Egyptian dynastic numbering", "value_or_pattern": "Dynasty XVIII", "note": "Also written Dynasty 18; the numbering derives from the dynastic framework associated with Manetho." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01", "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Dating and contextualising Egyptian monuments, inscriptions, burials and artefacts.", "Organising museum catalogues and historical accounts of the early New Kingdom.", "Studying Egyptian imperial expansion, royal succession and the religious changes associated with Akhenaten." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-measurements", "name": "Typical measurements", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "quantity": "Approximate duration", "typical_range": "250-260", "unit": "years" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-measurements-q01", "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Treating reconstructed absolute dates and proposed coregencies as settled facts.", "Assuming that membership in the dynasty establishes direct biological descent between successive rulers.", "Equating the entire dynasty with the Amarna Period or with the whole New Kingdom.", "Treating royal inscriptions as impartial accounts of military victories and political legitimacy." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Thebes was a major religious and royal centre, while Memphis also held substantial administrative and military importance.", "Akhenaten established a royal capital at Akhetaten, modern Tell el-Amarna; this arrangement did not persist after the Amarna episode.", "Egyptian expansion involved territorial administration in Nubia and changing combinations of campaigning, diplomacy and vassal relationships in the Levant." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "New Kingdom of Egypt", "difference": "The New Kingdom is the broader historical period conventionally comprising Dynasties 18-20." }, { "name": "Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt", "difference": "The preceding Theban dynasty belongs to the late Second Intermediate Period; Ahmose I conventionally begins Dynasty 18." }, { "name": "Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt", "difference": "The succeeding dynasty begins with Ramesses I after Horemheb." }, { "name": "Amarna Period", "difference": "A shorter episode within the late Eighteenth Dynasty, centred on Akhenaten's reign and its immediate aftermath." }, { "name": "Egyptology", "difference": "Egyptology is a field of study; the Eighteenth Dynasty is a historical dynasty and period studied within it." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Which scholarly chronology should serve as the default, and which alternative absolute dates and co-regency proposals must remain visible?", "How should the identities and succession relationships of Smenkhkare and Neferneferuaten be represented without prematurely resolving disputed interpretations?", "Which criteria should delimit the Amarna phase when religious policy, royal residence and artistic practice changed on different timelines?", "How precisely can Egyptian control in Nubia and the Levant be reconstructed by reign and locality from uneven evidence?", "Which dates, agents and motives for alterations to royal names and images can be established, and which must remain explicitly unresolved?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 11, "findings": 17, "questions": 31 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "discipline or field of knowledge", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to identify the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, assess evidence for its chronology and historical boundaries, and qualify the attribution of rulers, events and material remains to it.", "characteristics": { "substance": "information", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "read and interpreted" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Described in 58 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "content that has to be carried by something else", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "read it and act on what it says" ], "howItIsRecognised": [], "relatedModels": [], "standing": "Described in 58 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt from another, and a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "content-and-access", "name": "Content, encoding and access", "description": "What a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt says, how it is encoded and who may read it.", "rationale": "An informational thing carries content that can be copied, versioned and withheld, none of which its physical carrier explains.", "layers": [ { "id": "content-and-encoding", "name": "Content and encoding", "description": "The content itself, its format and its language.", "findings": [ { "id": "content-and-format", "name": "Content, format and language", "description": "What a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt contains and in what form it is held.", "questions": [ { "id": "content-and-format-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the content of a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the content of a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the content of a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "access-and-rights", "name": "Access, rights and retention", "description": "Who may read, copy or change it, and for how long it is kept.", "findings": [ { "id": "access-rules", "name": "Access rules and retention", "description": "The permissions attached to a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt and the period it survives.", "questions": [ { "id": "access-rules-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes access to a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about access to a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once access to a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "subject-and-method", "name": "Subject matter and method", "description": "What Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt studies and how it establishes anything.", "rationale": "A field is identified by its questions and its methods, and those are what distinguish it from the fields next to it.", "layers": [ { "id": "subject", "name": "Subject matter", "description": "The questions it takes as its own.", "findings": [ { "id": "subject-record", "name": "Questions and objects of study", "description": "What it is about, stated so a neighbouring field can be told apart.", "questions": [ { "id": "subject-record-q01", "text": "What questions and objects does Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt take as its own?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "subject-record-q02", "text": "Which questions does it share with a neighbouring field, and who claims them?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "method", "name": "Method and evidence", "description": "How claims are established and what counts as evidence.", "findings": [ { "id": "method-record", "name": "Methods and standards of evidence", "description": "The methods used and what they are taken to establish.", "questions": [ { "id": "method-record-q01", "text": "By what methods does Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt establish claims, and what counts as sufficient evidence?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "method-record-q02", "text": "What kind of claim can this field not settle, and where should an agent look instead?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "institutions-and-classification", "name": "Institutions and classification", "description": "Where Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt is practised and how catalogues place it.", "rationale": "The institutional footprint is the evidence that a field exists as a field rather than as a topic.", "layers": [ { "id": "institutions", "name": "Institutional markers", "description": "Societies, journals, degrees and departments.", "findings": [ { "id": "institution-record", "name": "Bodies and venues", "description": "Where the field organises itself.", "questions": [ { "id": "institution-record-q01", "text": "Which societies, journals or degrees mark Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt as an established field?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "institution-record-q02", "text": "What would show that it is emerging or dissolving rather than established?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification", "name": "Classification schemes", "description": "Where library and research classifications put it.", "findings": [ { "id": "classification-record", "name": "Codes and their disagreements", "description": "The classification codes that place it, and where they differ.", "questions": [ { "id": "classification-record-q01", "text": "Which classification schemes place Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, under what codes?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "classification-record-q02", "text": "Where do those schemes disagree about its scope?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }