{ "model": { "rank": 4027, "code": "thing-q146391", "model_id": "vr.tr.papaver", "name": "Papaver", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise, document and assess plants registered as Papaver while preserving taxonomic uncertainty and distinguishing living plants from harvested products.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Physical world and living systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "PHY", "domain": "PHY.LIV", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q146391/", "tier": 2, "score": 79, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "Shirley Poppy" ], "aliasCount": 1, "merged": 1, "knownIn": 79, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q146391", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146391", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T19:19:12Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 20.4, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a0879b-32a3-70f1-9644-fc165165b7dd\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Papaver\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: PHY.OBJ\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 695 things:\n# Batch 004: 1001 register", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 62.5, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a0879b-32ae-7993-89cf-a64a8fdf1506\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Papaver\nRegistry id: vr.tr.papaver\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.OBJ\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\nContext " } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q146391", "registryId": "vr.tr.papaver", "name": "Papaver", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "PHY.OBJ" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q146391/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.papaver", "name": "Papaver", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise, document and assess plants registered as Papaver while preserving taxonomic uncertainty and distinguishing living plants from harvested products.", "definition": "Papaver is a genus of flowering plants in the family Papaveraceae, comprising herbaceous poppies typically characterized by conspicuous flowers, numerous stamens and seed capsules that release seeds through pores.", "scope_statement": "This model covers Papaver as a botanical genus and the identification, morphology, life history, condition and management of plants assigned to it; its precise taxonomic circumscription remains subject to a recorded authority.", "in_scope": [ "Genus assignment, species determination and identification confidence", "Vegetative, floral, capsule and seed characters used to assess identification", "Life cycle, reproductive stage and observed growing conditions", "Plant health, establishment and interactions with the local habitat", "Species-dependent handling, cultivation and collection constraints" ], "out_of_scope": [ "Papaveraceae as a whole and unrelated plants called poppies", "Separate species models beyond the characters needed to identify and manage Papaver", "Extracted alkaloids, pharmaceutical preparations and their manufacture", "Harvested food ingredients and their processing or consumption", "Agricultural machinery and general cultivation infrastructure", "Cultural representations and symbolic meanings of poppies" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Check whether the identification resolves to Papaver under a named taxonomic authority; a common name containing 'poppy' is insufficient.", "Assess flower structure, stamens, stigma configuration and mature capsule characters together against a regional identification key; flower colour alone cannot establish the genus.", "Record capsule opening and seed-release structures to distinguish the candidate from superficially similar members of Papaveraceae.", "Compare foliage, hairiness, buds and reproductive structures with the proposed species description rather than assigning a familiar Papaver species from appearance alone.", "Distinguish a living plant or botanical specimen from a packet of seeds, harvested material or an extract whose identity requires separate provenance." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Taxonomic determination", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Accepted taxon, identification authority, determination date and supporting evidence", "why_it_matters": "The genus boundary and species assignment control which biological expectations and management rules apply." }, { "name": "Identification confidence", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Unidentified candidate | provisional Papaver | confirmed genus | confirmed species | disputed", "why_it_matters": "Prevents uncertain observations from becoming definitive species-level decisions." }, { "name": "Life history", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Annual | biennial | perennial | unresolved, with species or observation basis", "why_it_matters": "Supports interpretation of seasonal decline, persistence and expected reproduction." }, { "name": "Reproductive stage", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Vegetative | budding | flowering | immature capsule | mature capsule | seed release; multiple stages allowed", "why_it_matters": "Determines which identification characters are visible and whether seed dispersal is imminent." }, { "name": "Diagnostic morphology", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Observed leaf division, hairiness, bud posture, floral structures, stigma form and capsule opening", "why_it_matters": "Provides inspectable evidence for identification without assuming every species shares an identical appearance." }, { "name": "Plant height", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "cm, measured from substrate surface to highest living structure, with date", "why_it_matters": "Supports comparison with the proposed species and assessment of growth or lodging." }, { "name": "Growing-site conditions", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Substrate, drainage, light exposure, moisture condition and disturbance history", "why_it_matters": "Connects establishment and observed stress to the actual site." }, { "name": "Plant condition", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Vigorous | stressed | damaged | senescent | dead | unresolved, with observed symptoms", "why_it_matters": "Separates evidence of damage from normal changes associated with the life cycle." }, { "name": "Origin and establishment", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Plant or population linked to locality, collection or planting history, and evidence of recruitment", "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes planted individuals from spontaneous populations and supports traceability." }, { "name": "Applicable activity constraints", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Taxon, jurisdiction, proposed activity, rule source and verification date", "why_it_matters": "Collection, cultivation and handling decisions cannot be inferred from the genus name alone." } ], "affordances": [ "Guide identification by requesting photographs or observations of foliage, flowers, stigmas and mature capsules.", "Track a marked plant through flowering, capsule maturation and seed release.", "Compare observed condition with the identified species, season and growing site.", "Record planting provenance and monitor recruitment beyond the planted area.", "Assess whether collection, propagation, relocation or removal requires further taxonomic or regulatory verification." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "papaver-identity", "name": "Papaver identity", "description": "Resolve what the registered name denotes and how confidently a plant belongs to it.", "rationale": "Common-name overlap and taxonomic treatment can change which plants qualify as Papaver.", "layers": [ { "id": "genus-circumscription", "name": "Genus circumscription", "description": "Anchor inclusion in Papaver to an explicit taxonomic treatment.", "findings": [ { "id": "accepted-genus-boundary", "name": "Accepted genus boundary", "description": "Record the authority used to accept a name within Papaver, including relevant synonyms or transfers.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which taxonomic authority and version define Papaver for this record?", "kind": "definition", "id": "accepted-genus-boundary-q01" }, { "text": "Does that authority retain the proposed species in Papaver or place it in another genus?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "accepted-genus-boundary-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "plant-determination", "name": "Plant determination", "description": "Connect the proposed identity to inspectable evidence from the plant.", "findings": [ { "id": "determination-evidence", "name": "Determination evidence", "description": "Keep the identification, its confidence and the evidence needed to distinguish plausible alternatives together.", "questions": [ { "text": "Who identified the plant, using which key, specimen comparison or other evidence?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "determination-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "Which alternative Papaver species or other poppy genera remain plausible because diagnostic structures are missing?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "determination-evidence-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "diagnostic-plant-structures", "name": "Diagnostic plant structures", "description": "Capture the vegetative and reproductive evidence needed to recognise the plant.", "rationale": "A conspicuous poppy-like flower provides incomplete evidence; identification needs a combination of structures.", "layers": [ { "id": "foliage-and-buds", "name": "Foliage and buds", "description": "Observe leaf form, surface characters and developing flowers.", "findings": [ { "id": "vegetative-character-combination", "name": "Vegetative character combination", "description": "Document foliage and bud characters as observations rather than treating them as universal genus traits.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do basal and stem leaves differ in division, attachment and hairiness?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "vegetative-character-combination-q01" }, { "text": "What bud posture and surface characters are visible, and do they match the proposed identification?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "vegetative-character-combination-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "flowers-and-capsules", "name": "Flowers and capsules", "description": "Inspect floral organisation and the fruit structures that persist after flowering.", "findings": [ { "id": "reproductive-character-combination", "name": "Reproductive character combination", "description": "Record flower and capsule evidence separately so identification can improve as the plant matures.", "questions": [ { "text": "What petal, stamen and stigma characters are observable in an open flower?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "reproductive-character-combination-q01" }, { "text": "What are the mature capsule's dimensions, shape, stigma configuration and seed-release openings?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "reproductive-character-combination-q02" }, { "text": "Which observed reproductive characters distinguish this plant from its closest identification alternatives?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "reproductive-character-combination-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "life-cycle-and-establishment", "name": "Life cycle and establishment", "description": "Track persistence, flowering, seed production and recruitment in place.", "rationale": "Papaver management depends on the identified plant's life history and whether it is approaching or achieving seed dispersal.", "layers": [ { "id": "seasonal-development", "name": "Seasonal development", "description": "Relate observed stages to the plant's documented life history.", "findings": [ { "id": "phenology-and-persistence", "name": "Phenology and persistence", "description": "Separate directly observed development from life-history expectations inferred from a species name.", "questions": [ { "text": "What evidence establishes whether this plant is annual, biennial or perennial?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "phenology-and-persistence-q01" }, { "text": "On which dates were emergence, flowering, capsule maturation and seasonal decline observed?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "phenology-and-persistence-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "seed-release-and-recruitment", "name": "Seed release and recruitment", "description": "Assess reproductive output and establishment beyond the original plant.", "findings": [ { "id": "local-reproductive-outcome", "name": "Local reproductive outcome", "description": "Distinguish capsule production, released seed and established offspring as separate observations.", "questions": [ { "text": "How many capsules are immature, mature or visibly releasing seed on the monitored plant?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "local-reproductive-outcome-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence links nearby seedlings to local reproduction rather than deliberate sowing or an earlier seed source?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "local-reproductive-outcome-q02" }, { "text": "Does the site's objective call for allowing seed release, collecting permitted seed or preventing further recruitment?", "kind": "action", "id": "local-reproductive-outcome-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "site-condition-and-intervention", "name": "Site condition and intervention", "description": "Connect plant condition and proposed actions to the site, identity and applicable constraints.", "rationale": "A genus-level label is insufficient to prescribe growing conditions, diagnose decline or authorise handling.", "layers": [ { "id": "habitat-and-health", "name": "Habitat and health", "description": "Assess the plant in its growing context without confusing symptoms with diagnoses.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-in-context", "name": "Condition in context", "description": "Document symptoms alongside drainage, moisture, light and developmental stage.", "questions": [ { "text": "What site conditions accompany wilting, discolouration, stem damage or failure to flower?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "condition-in-context-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence distinguishes normal post-reproductive decline from water stress, disease or physical injury?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "condition-in-context-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "permitted-plant-actions", "name": "Permitted plant actions", "description": "Evaluate collection, cultivation and handling for the actual taxon and location.", "findings": [ { "id": "action-specific-checks", "name": "Action-specific checks", "description": "Require relevant evidence before an agent recommends intervention, particularly when identity or local restrictions are unresolved.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which current sources establish any collection, cultivation or conservation restrictions for this taxon at this location?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "action-specific-checks-q01" }, { "text": "What species-specific handling information is needed for the proposed contact with the plant, sap or harvested material?", "kind": "action", "id": "action-specific-checks-q02" }, { "text": "Is identification sufficiently resolved to support the proposed propagation, relocation, collection or removal?", "kind": "action", "id": "action-specific-checks-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "The intended sense is inferred to be the botanical genus because no sense was recorded.", "Genus boundaries and species placements differ among taxonomic treatments; verify the accepted circumscription before assigning a species count or exhaustive species list.", "This is recall rather than source-verified research; species-specific toxicity and current cultivation rules require checking." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of Papaver this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Papaver somniferum - opium poppy", "Papaver rhoeas - common or corn poppy", "Papaver orientale - oriental poppy" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of Papaver this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-identifiers", "name": "Identifiers and schemes", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "scheme": "Botanical nomenclature", "value_or_pattern": "Papaver L.", "note": "The genus name followed by the abbreviated author citation for Linnaeus; species names combine Papaver with a specific epithet." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01", "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of Papaver this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation", "name": "Standards and regulation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, adopted through International Botanical Congresses, governs botanical naming." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01", "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of Papaver this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Ornamental cultivation for showy flowers.", "Production of culinary poppy seeds, especially from Papaver somniferum.", "Production of poppy-seed oil.", "Cultivation of Papaver somniferum as a source of pharmaceutical alkaloids.", "Use of Papaver rhoeas imagery in remembrance traditions." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Papaver this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Alkaloid content and toxicity vary by species and plant part; culinary use of seeds does not establish the safety of other tissues.", "Papaver somniferum contains alkaloids associated with poisoning, dependence and overdose.", "Some species occur as agricultural weeds." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Papaver this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Papaver rhoeas is associated with arable fields and disturbed ground in Europe and the Mediterranean region.", "Cultivation permissions for Papaver somniferum vary by jurisdiction and intended use." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Papaver this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "Papaveraceae", "difference": "The botanical family containing Papaver and other genera; it is a broader taxonomic group." }, { "name": "Poppy", "difference": "A common name applied to Papaver and plants in other genera, so it does not uniquely identify this genus." }, { "name": "Papaver somniferum", "difference": "One species within Papaver; its alkaloid production and cultivation uses should not be generalized to the entire genus." }, { "name": "Eschscholzia", "difference": "A separate genus in Papaveraceae containing the California poppy." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Papaver this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Does the registry intend Papaver under a particular taxonomic circumscription, and how should names transferred to neighbouring genera be represented?", "Which authoritative regional keys provide reliable genus and species distinctions for the locations this model must support?", "Which species, hybrids or cultivated forms must the model distinguish, and which require expert or specimen-based identification?", "What species-specific evidence should establish expected life history, habitat suitability and handling precautions without generalising across the genus?", "Which jurisdictions and proposed activities require maintained legal or conservation references before an agent can recommend action?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 5, "layers": 9, "findings": 16, "questions": 27 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "organism", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Papaver, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to recognise, document and assess plants registered as Papaver while preserving taxonomic uncertainty and distinguishing living plants from harvested products.", "characteristics": { "substance": "living", "origin": "natural", "agency": "autonomous", "mobility": "self-moving" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Shirley Poppy.", "1 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 79 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Papaver, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "a living thing", "physicalCharacter": [ "Moves under its own power or of its own accord.", "Acts on its own behalf.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Recognised by diagnostic characters, and those differ by life stage - the young of many kinds are mistaken for other kinds entirely. A sighting is settled by characters, a photograph and a place, not by a name alone." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "Shirley Poppy" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 79 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 1 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one Papaver from another, and a Papaver from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Papaver, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Papaver, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Papaver is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Papaver, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Papaver, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Papaver is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a Papaver sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Papaver, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Papaver, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Papaver is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a Papaver from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Papaver, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Papaver, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Papaver is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "form-and-composition", "name": "Form, composition and condition", "description": "What a Papaver is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.", "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.", "layers": [ { "id": "form-and-dimensions", "name": "Form and dimensions", "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.", "findings": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions", "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units", "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.", "questions": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a Papaver, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a Papaver, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a Papaver is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "material-and-composition", "name": "Material and composition", "description": "Anatomy, parts and life stage.", "findings": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials", "name": "Parts and life stages", "description": "The parts of a Papaver and the stages it passes through.", "questions": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a Papaver, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a Papaver, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a Papaver is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "condition-and-integrity", "name": "Condition and integrity", "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition, damage and health", "description": "How the condition of a Papaver is judged and by whom.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a Papaver, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a Papaver, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a Papaver is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "place-and-movement", "name": "Place and movement", "description": "Where a Papaver is, how it got there and where it may go (self-moving).", "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.", "layers": [ { "id": "location-and-placement", "name": "Location and placement", "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.", "findings": [ { "id": "position-and-frame", "name": "Position, container and reference frame", "description": "Where a Papaver is, and what that position is measured against.", "questions": [ { "id": "position-and-frame-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a Papaver, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a Papaver, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a Papaver is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "movement-and-transfer", "name": "Movement and transfer", "description": "How a Papaver moves on its own.", "findings": [ { "id": "movement-events", "name": "Movement events and constraints", "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.", "questions": [ { "id": "movement-events-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a Papaver, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a Papaver, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a Papaver is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a Papaver passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Papaver between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Papaver, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Papaver, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Papaver is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a Papaver, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a Papaver is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Papaver, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Papaver, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Papaver is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "taxonomic-placement", "name": "Taxonomic placement and identification", "description": "What Papaver is called scientifically, by whose authority, and how a specimen is recognised.", "rationale": "Names change with revisions while the organism does not, so a name without its authority and date cannot be reconciled later.", "layers": [ { "id": "accepted-name", "name": "Accepted name and synonymy", "description": "The current binomial, its author and date, and the names it replaced.", "findings": [ { "id": "name-and-authority", "name": "Accepted name, authority and synonyms", "description": "What to record so a later revision can be applied without losing the old data.", "questions": [ { "id": "name-and-authority-q01", "text": "What is the accepted scientific name of Papaver, with its author and year, and which synonyms does it absorb?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "name-and-authority-q02", "text": "Which taxonomic authority is being followed, and what would a competing authority say?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "field-identification", "name": "Field identification", "description": "The characters that separate Papaver from what it is confused with.", "findings": [ { "id": "diagnostic-characters", "name": "Diagnostic characters and confusable kinds", "description": "Features that settle an identification, and those that only suggest it.", "questions": [ { "id": "diagnostic-characters-q01", "text": "Which observable characters distinguish Papaver from its closest look-alikes, and at which life stage are they visible?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "diagnostic-characters-q02", "text": "What evidence is enough to record an identification as confirmed rather than provisional?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "life-cycle-and-condition", "name": "Life stages, condition and behaviour", "description": "What Papaver does over its life and how its state is judged.", "rationale": "Stage and condition change what may be done - handled, treated, harvested, left alone - and both are observations with a time.", "layers": [ { "id": "stages-and-reproduction", "name": "Stages and reproduction", "description": "Development from origin to death, including forms that look like different animals.", "findings": [ { "id": "life-stages", "name": "Life stages and their marks", "description": "The stages worth recording and what tells them apart.", "questions": [ { "id": "life-stages-q01", "text": "What stages does Papaver pass through, and what observable change marks each transition?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "life-stages-q02", "text": "Which stages are so unlike the adult that they are mistaken for another kind?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "health-and-condition", "name": "Health and condition", "description": "How condition is assessed and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition assessment", "description": "Signs of health, injury and stress, and who is competent to judge them.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "How is the condition of Papaver judged, on what scale, and by whom?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "What condition obliges an agent to act, and what act is permitted to whom?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "range-and-status", "name": "Habitat, range and conservation status", "description": "Where Papaver lives and how threatened it is.", "rationale": "Range and status govern what is lawful, and both are assessments with an assessor and a year rather than facts of nature.", "layers": [ { "id": "habitat-and-range", "name": "Habitat and range", "description": "Native range, introductions and the habitat it needs.", "findings": [ { "id": "range-record", "name": "Range, introductions and habitat", "description": "What to record about where it is found and how it got there.", "questions": [ { "id": "range-record-q01", "text": "What is the native range of Papaver, where has it been introduced, and what habitat does it require?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "range-record-q02", "text": "What distinguishes a native record from an introduced or vagrant one?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "protection-status", "name": "Protection and legal status", "description": "Conservation assessments and the rules that follow from them.", "findings": [ { "id": "status-and-rules", "name": "Conservation status and legal consequence", "description": "The assessment, its date, and what it forbids or requires where.", "questions": [ { "id": "status-and-rules-q01", "text": "What conservation status does Papaver hold, under which assessment and year?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "status-and-rules-q02", "text": "What does that status forbid or require of an agent, and in which jurisdiction?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a Papaver came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Papaver and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Papaver, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Papaver, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Papaver is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a Papaver is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Papaver, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Papaver, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Papaver is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 8, "layers": 17, "findings": 19, "questions": 51 } } } }