{ "model": { "rank": 3933, "code": "thing-q147202", "model_id": "vr.tr.kohlrabi", "name": "kohlrabi", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise kohlrabi, assess its development and condition, and choose appropriate cultivation, harvest or propagation actions.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Physical world and living systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "PHY", "domain": "PHY.LIV", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q147202/", "tier": 2, "score": 80, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [], "aliasCount": 0, "merged": 0, "knownIn": 80, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.kohlrabi", "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q147202", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147202", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T19:06:17Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 23, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a0878f-56c5-7b70-9b0c-eca506f878e9\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: kohlrabi\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: PHY.LIV\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 695 things:\n# Batch 004: 1001 registe", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 65.2, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a0878f-56ba-72b1-a1ca-41ac7c131b4d\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: kohlrabi\nRegistry id: vr.tr.kohlrabi\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.LIV\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\nContex" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q147202", "registryId": "vr.tr.kohlrabi", "name": "kohlrabi", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "PHY.LIV" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q147202/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.kohlrabi", "name": "kohlrabi", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise kohlrabi, assess its development and condition, and choose appropriate cultivation, harvest or propagation actions.", "definition": "Kohlrabi is a cultivated vegetable group of Brassica oleracea L. (Brassicaceae), commonly designated the Gongylodes Group, selected for an enlarged, fleshy above-ground stem and also bearing edible leaves.", "scope_statement": "This model covers kohlrabi as a cultivated crop group of Brassica oleracea and its living plants, distinguishing group identity, cultivar, crop population and individual plant; harvested stems are linked outputs with separate food and storage concerns.", "in_scope": [ "Crop-group identity, cultivar identity and identification evidence", "Individual plant anatomy, especially the swollen above-ground stem", "Establishment, stem enlargement, flowering and seed production", "Growing conditions and management of a defined kohlrabi planting", "Plant health, harvest readiness and suitability for seed saving" ], "out_of_scope": [ "Other Brassica oleracea crop groups except as identification comparisons", "Turnips, rutabagas and other swollen-root crops", "Recipes, prepared dishes and dietary advice", "Postharvest food safety, commercial grading and storage operations", "General soil, weather, pest and pathogen models beyond their effects on kohlrabi" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "The characteristic rounded swelling is an above-ground stem with leaf attachment points, rather than a turnip-like swollen root.", "Leaves arise individually from the swollen stem; a compact head of overlapping leaves is not the principal harvest organ.", "The principal harvest organ is neither a broccoli-like flower-bud cluster nor a cauliflower-like curd.", "Green and purple external stem colours can both occur in kohlrabi, so colour alone cannot establish identity or cultivar.", "Before stem enlargement, identification needs seed provenance or additional evidence because young brassica seedlings can look similar." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Biological record level", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "crop group | cultivar | seed lot | planting population | individual plant", "why_it_matters": "Prevents an observation about one plant or planting from becoming a claim about all kohlrabi." }, { "name": "Cultivar and seed provenance", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Named cultivar or unknown; linked supplier, seed lot and supporting record", "why_it_matters": "Supports identification and interpretation of expected size, colour, maturity and reproductive behaviour." }, { "name": "Developmental stage", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "seed | germinating | seedling | vegetative | stem enlarging | bolting | flowering | seed developing | senescent", "why_it_matters": "Determines which observations and management actions are relevant." }, { "name": "Swollen-stem diameter", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "mm at the widest point, with date and measurement method", "why_it_matters": "Tracks enlargement and informs harvest assessment without assuming one size threshold fits every cultivar." }, { "name": "External stem colour", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "green | purple | intermediate | atypical; with photograph where possible", "why_it_matters": "Helps describe cultivar phenotype and distinguish normal pigmentation from local discolouration." }, { "name": "Stem quality", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "cracking, deformation, softness, visible decay and sampled internal fibrousness; each assessed separately", "why_it_matters": "Separates harvest size from actual condition and records when internal quality remains unknown." }, { "name": "Root-zone water condition", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "dry | adequately moist | saturated | unknown, with observation method and date", "why_it_matters": "Provides evidence for irrigation decisions and investigation of growth problems." }, { "name": "Plant damage burden", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Affected plants as count/total; estimated leaf area lost as percent; stem lesions as count and dimensions", "why_it_matters": "Makes health assessment actionable while keeping observed damage separate from an unconfirmed cause." }, { "name": "Reproductive neighbourhood", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Nearby flowering brassica crop groups, flowering overlap and known separation", "why_it_matters": "Supports investigation of crossing risk when maintaining cultivar identity through seed." } ], "affordances": [ "Identify a plant as probable or confirmed kohlrabi using stem anatomy and planting provenance.", "Track establishment and stem enlargement across a planting while retaining individual exceptions.", "Adjust irrigation or other growing conditions in response to documented plant and root-zone observations.", "Inspect damaged plants, record diagnostic evidence and select locally supported management actions.", "Select plants for harvest using cultivar expectations, intended use and observed stem condition.", "Retain selected plants for seed production and assess whether their progeny can be represented as the same cultivar." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-boundaries", "name": "Identity and boundaries", "description": "Establish what biological entity a kohlrabi record describes and what evidence supports its identity.", "rationale": "Kohlrabi is a cultivated crop group, so species identity alone does not distinguish it from several other vegetables.", "layers": [ { "id": "crop-group-placement", "name": "Crop-group placement", "description": "Connect the registered thing to botanical and cultivated-plant naming systems.", "findings": [ { "id": "taxonomic-resolution", "name": "Taxonomic resolution", "description": "Record the source-backed name and rank used for kohlrabi, keeping species-level identifiers separate from crop-group identifiers.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which botanical or cultivated-plant treatment defines kohlrabi, and what name, rank, authority and publication date does it use?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "taxonomic-resolution-q01" }, { "text": "Does each external taxonomy identifier resolve to kohlrabi specifically or to the broader Brassica oleracea species?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "taxonomic-resolution-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "plant-identification", "name": "Plant identification", "description": "Distinguish kohlrabi morphology and provenance from similar brassica crops.", "findings": [ { "id": "swollen-stem-evidence", "name": "Swollen-stem evidence", "description": "Use the above-ground swelling and leaf attachments as identification evidence, retaining uncertainty for immature or abnormal plants.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is the enlarged organ an above-ground stem bearing leaf attachment points, or a root or compact leafy head?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "swollen-stem-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "What seed-lot, cultivar or planting evidence supports identification before the characteristic swelling develops?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "swollen-stem-evidence-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "development-and-reproduction", "name": "Development and reproduction", "description": "Track the transition from establishment through edible-stem growth to reproductive development.", "rationale": "Harvest production and seed production require different interpretations of the same plant's development.", "layers": [ { "id": "vegetative-development", "name": "Vegetative development", "description": "Describe establishment and enlargement of the harvest organ.", "findings": [ { "id": "stem-growth-trajectory", "name": "Stem growth trajectory", "description": "Assess enlargement through dated observations rather than treating age or diameter alone as maturity.", "questions": [ { "text": "When was this plant sown or transplanted, and when did visible stem enlargement begin?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "stem-growth-trajectory-q01" }, { "text": "How has widest stem diameter changed between observations made using the same method?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "stem-growth-trajectory-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "flowering-and-seed", "name": "Flowering and seed", "description": "Record reproductive transition and the evidence needed for seed-saving decisions.", "findings": [ { "id": "reproductive-intent-and-fidelity", "name": "Reproductive intent and fidelity", "description": "Distinguish unwanted bolting in a vegetable crop from planned flowering, and assess whether saved seed will preserve the intended cultivar.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is flowering intended for seed production, or does it conflict with the planting's stem-harvest objective?", "kind": "action", "id": "reproductive-intent-and-fidelity-q01" }, { "text": "What cultivar breeding information and nearby overlapping brassica flowering must be checked before claiming saved seed is true to type?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "reproductive-intent-and-fidelity-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "growing-context", "name": "Growing context", "description": "Represent the conditions and management history affecting a particular kohlrabi planting.", "rationale": "Poor stem development cannot be interpreted reliably without the planting's water, temperature and competition context.", "layers": [ { "id": "root-zone-and-water", "name": "Root zone and water", "description": "Connect observed growth with moisture availability and drainage.", "findings": [ { "id": "water-supply-continuity", "name": "Water-supply continuity", "description": "Record moisture observations and irrigation history as possible explanatory evidence for uneven growth or cracking.", "questions": [ { "text": "What root-zone observations and watering records describe dry periods, saturation or abrupt changes during stem enlargement?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "water-supply-continuity-q01" }, { "text": "What irrigation or drainage adjustment is supported by those observations and locally applicable crop guidance?", "kind": "action", "id": "water-supply-continuity-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "season-and-stand", "name": "Season and stand", "description": "Describe temperature exposure, planting density and establishment method.", "findings": [ { "id": "growth-context-comparison", "name": "Growth-context comparison", "description": "Compare plants against others with similar cultivar and establishment histories before attributing slow enlargement to an inherent defect.", "questions": [ { "text": "What spacing, light exposure and temperature history accompanied establishment and stem enlargement?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "growth-context-comparison-q01" }, { "text": "Are small-stemmed plants concentrated in crowded, shaded or otherwise distinct parts of the planting?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "growth-context-comparison-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "health-and-damage", "name": "Health and damage", "description": "Assess injury to leaves, roots and swollen stems while separating symptoms from diagnoses.", "rationale": "Leaf loss, root dysfunction and direct stem damage have different consequences for kohlrabi growth and harvest value.", "layers": [ { "id": "foliage-and-root-function", "name": "Foliage and root function", "description": "Evaluate symptoms that may limit establishment or continued stem growth.", "findings": [ { "id": "symptom-distribution", "name": "Symptom distribution", "description": "Record feeding damage, wilting, discolouration and inspected root abnormalities without assigning a cause from a single symptom.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which organs are affected, how many plants show symptoms, and how is the damage distributed through the planting?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "symptom-distribution-q01" }, { "text": "What inspection, specimen or diagnostic result supports the proposed pest, disease or environmental explanation?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "symptom-distribution-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "swollen-stem-integrity", "name": "Swollen-stem integrity", "description": "Assess defects in the principal harvest organ.", "findings": [ { "id": "stem-defect-assessment", "name": "Stem defect assessment", "description": "Distinguish intact cultivar pigmentation from cracks, wounds, lesions or soft tissue requiring further assessment.", "questions": [ { "text": "Where are cracks, wounds or soft areas, and how extensive or progressive are they?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "stem-defect-assessment-q01" }, { "text": "Does the evidence support continued observation, diagnostic sampling or removal of the affected plant?", "kind": "action", "id": "stem-defect-assessment-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "harvest-and-output", "name": "Harvest and output", "description": "Decide when to harvest and preserve the identity of outputs from the living crop.", "rationale": "Kohlrabi size, tenderness and condition must be assessed together, and harvested produce must remain distinguishable from the plant record.", "layers": [ { "id": "harvest-readiness", "name": "Harvest readiness", "description": "Evaluate suitability for the intended harvest using cultivar-specific evidence.", "findings": [ { "id": "size-and-tenderness", "name": "Size and tenderness", "description": "Treat diameter as one indicator and record whether internal quality has been sampled or remains unknown.", "questions": [ { "text": "What cultivar-specific evidence supports the proposed harvest size or timing?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "size-and-tenderness-q01" }, { "text": "Do representative cut samples show acceptable tenderness and internal condition, and how representative are those samples?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "size-and-tenderness-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "harvest-record-boundary", "name": "Harvest record boundary", "description": "Link removal of stems or leaves to the originating plants and subsequent product records.", "findings": [ { "id": "plant-to-produce-transition", "name": "Plant-to-produce transition", "description": "Record harvest events and remaining plant state while handing detached produce to the appropriate product model.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which stems or leaves were harvested, when, and from which plants or planting lot?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "plant-to-produce-transition-q01" }, { "text": "What remains alive after harvest, and which detached outputs now require separate handling and storage records?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "plant-to-produce-transition-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "This describes a cultivated plant group; an individual plant and the harvested vegetable are distinct referents.", "Check the preferred horticultural designation: Gongylodes Group and Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes both occur in usage.", "Harvest size varies substantially by cultivar, especially for giant types; wild-species range and conservation assessments should not be assigned directly to this crop group." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of kohlrabi this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Green-skinned cultivars, often called white kohlrabi", "Purple-skinned cultivars", "Giant cultivars selected for large swollen stems" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of kohlrabi this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-identifiers", "name": "Identifiers and schemes", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "scheme": "Botanical nomenclature", "value_or_pattern": "Brassica oleracea L.", "note": "The species name and authority; this species also includes cabbage, broccoli and other cultivated groups." }, { "scheme": "Cultivated-plant nomenclature", "value_or_pattern": "Brassica oleracea Gongylodes Group", "note": "Identifies the cultivated group rather than a separate species or an individual plant." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01", "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of kohlrabi this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Swollen stems eaten raw in salads and slaws", "Swollen stems cooked in soups, stews and vegetable dishes", "Leaves cooked as leafy greens", "Cultivated as a cool-season vegetable in gardens and commercial horticulture" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of kohlrabi this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-measurements", "name": "Typical measurements", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "quantity": "Swollen stem diameter at harvest for many ordinary cultivars", "typical_range": "5-10", "unit": "cm" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-measurements-q01", "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of kohlrabi this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Delayed harvest can produce woody or fibrous stems, with susceptibility varying by cultivar.", "Uneven water availability can contribute to stem splitting and reduced eating quality.", "Clubroot can damage roots and stunt plants.", "Flea beetles, aphids and brassica-feeding caterpillars can damage the crop.", "Cold exposure at a sensitive growth stage can induce premature flowering." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of kohlrabi this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Central European cuisines use the swollen stem both raw and cooked.", "In Kashmir, kohlrabi is commonly known as monj or knol khol, and both stems and leaves are used." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of kohlrabi this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "Turnip", "difference": "Turnip is Brassica rapa and its swollen storage organ involves the hypocotyl and root; kohlrabi is Brassica oleracea with an enlarged above-ground stem." }, { "name": "Celeriac", "difference": "Celeriac is a cultivated form of Apium graveolens in Apiaceae, rather than a brassica." }, { "name": "Cabbage", "difference": "Cabbage belongs to the same species but forms a compact head of leaves rather than kohlrabi's swollen stem." }, { "name": "Broccoli", "difference": "Broccoli belongs to the same species but is selected chiefly for edible immature flowering shoots." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of kohlrabi this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Which authoritative cultivated-plant treatment should determine kohlrabi's preferred name, rank and authority, and how do GBIF and NCBI represent that scope?", "Does an existing Vercy world model already cover kohlrabi or supply a broader Brassica oleracea model to which this entry should link?", "Which cultivar-specific harvest-size, tenderness and flowering-response claims are supported for the regions where this model will be used?", "How should domestication history and present cultivation range be represented without assigning the crop group an unsupported native range or species-level conservation assessment?", "Which reproductive compatibility, isolation and seed-population requirements are supported for maintaining particular kohlrabi cultivars?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 11, "findings": 18, "questions": 28 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "organism", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a kohlrabi, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to recognise kohlrabi, assess its development and condition, and choose appropriate cultivation, harvest or propagation actions.", "characteristics": { "substance": "living", "origin": "natural", "agency": "autonomous", "mobility": "self-moving" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Described in 80 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a kohlrabi, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "a living thing", "physicalCharacter": [ "Moves under its own power or of its own accord.", "Acts on its own behalf.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Recognised by diagnostic characters, and those differ by life stage - the young of many kinds are mistaken for other kinds entirely. A sighting is settled by characters, a photograph and a place, not by a name alone." ], "relatedModels": [], "standing": "Described in 80 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one kohlrabi from another, and a kohlrabi from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a kohlrabi, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a kohlrabi, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a kohlrabi is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a kohlrabi, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a kohlrabi, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a kohlrabi is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a kohlrabi sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a kohlrabi, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a kohlrabi, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a kohlrabi is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a kohlrabi from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a kohlrabi, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a kohlrabi, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a kohlrabi is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "form-and-composition", "name": "Form, composition and condition", "description": "What a kohlrabi is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.", "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.", "layers": [ { "id": "form-and-dimensions", "name": "Form and dimensions", "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.", "findings": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions", "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units", "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.", "questions": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a kohlrabi, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a kohlrabi, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a kohlrabi is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "material-and-composition", "name": "Material and composition", "description": "Anatomy, parts and life stage.", "findings": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials", "name": "Parts and life stages", "description": "The parts of a kohlrabi and the stages it passes through.", "questions": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a kohlrabi, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a kohlrabi, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a kohlrabi is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "condition-and-integrity", "name": "Condition and integrity", "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition, damage and health", "description": "How the condition of a kohlrabi is judged and by whom.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a kohlrabi, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a kohlrabi, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a kohlrabi is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "place-and-movement", "name": "Place and movement", "description": "Where a kohlrabi is, how it got there and where it may go (self-moving).", "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.", "layers": [ { "id": "location-and-placement", "name": "Location and placement", "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.", "findings": [ { "id": "position-and-frame", "name": "Position, container and reference frame", "description": "Where a kohlrabi is, and what that position is measured against.", "questions": [ { "id": "position-and-frame-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a kohlrabi, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a kohlrabi, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a kohlrabi is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "movement-and-transfer", "name": "Movement and transfer", "description": "How a kohlrabi moves on its own.", "findings": [ { "id": "movement-events", "name": "Movement events and constraints", "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.", "questions": [ { "id": "movement-events-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a kohlrabi, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a kohlrabi, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a kohlrabi is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a kohlrabi passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a kohlrabi between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a kohlrabi, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a kohlrabi, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a kohlrabi is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a kohlrabi, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a kohlrabi is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a kohlrabi, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a kohlrabi, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a kohlrabi is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "taxonomic-placement", "name": "Taxonomic placement and identification", "description": "What kohlrabi is called scientifically, by whose authority, and how a specimen is recognised.", "rationale": "Names change with revisions while the organism does not, so a name without its authority and date cannot be reconciled later.", "layers": [ { "id": "accepted-name", "name": "Accepted name and synonymy", "description": "The current binomial, its author and date, and the names it replaced.", "findings": [ { "id": "name-and-authority", "name": "Accepted name, authority and synonyms", "description": "What to record so a later revision can be applied without losing the old data.", "questions": [ { "id": "name-and-authority-q01", "text": "What is the accepted scientific name of kohlrabi, with its author and year, and which synonyms does it absorb?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "name-and-authority-q02", "text": "Which taxonomic authority is being followed, and what would a competing authority say?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "field-identification", "name": "Field identification", "description": "The characters that separate kohlrabi from what it is confused with.", "findings": [ { "id": "diagnostic-characters", "name": "Diagnostic characters and confusable kinds", "description": "Features that settle an identification, and those that only suggest it.", "questions": [ { "id": "diagnostic-characters-q01", "text": "Which observable characters distinguish kohlrabi from its closest look-alikes, and at which life stage are they visible?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "diagnostic-characters-q02", "text": "What evidence is enough to record an identification as confirmed rather than provisional?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "life-cycle-and-condition", "name": "Life stages, condition and behaviour", "description": "What kohlrabi does over its life and how its state is judged.", "rationale": "Stage and condition change what may be done - handled, treated, harvested, left alone - and both are observations with a time.", "layers": [ { "id": "stages-and-reproduction", "name": "Stages and reproduction", "description": "Development from origin to death, including forms that look like different animals.", "findings": [ { "id": "life-stages", "name": "Life stages and their marks", "description": "The stages worth recording and what tells them apart.", "questions": [ { "id": "life-stages-q01", "text": "What stages does kohlrabi pass through, and what observable change marks each transition?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "life-stages-q02", "text": "Which stages are so unlike the adult that they are mistaken for another kind?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "health-and-condition", "name": "Health and condition", "description": "How condition is assessed and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition assessment", "description": "Signs of health, injury and stress, and who is competent to judge them.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "How is the condition of kohlrabi judged, on what scale, and by whom?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "What condition obliges an agent to act, and what act is permitted to whom?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "range-and-status", "name": "Habitat, range and conservation status", "description": "Where kohlrabi lives and how threatened it is.", "rationale": "Range and status govern what is lawful, and both are assessments with an assessor and a year rather than facts of nature.", "layers": [ { "id": "habitat-and-range", "name": "Habitat and range", "description": "Native range, introductions and the habitat it needs.", "findings": [ { "id": "range-record", "name": "Range, introductions and habitat", "description": "What to record about where it is found and how it got there.", "questions": [ { "id": "range-record-q01", "text": "What is the native range of kohlrabi, where has it been introduced, and what habitat does it require?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "range-record-q02", "text": "What distinguishes a native record from an introduced or vagrant one?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "protection-status", "name": "Protection and legal status", "description": "Conservation assessments and the rules that follow from them.", "findings": [ { "id": "status-and-rules", "name": "Conservation status and legal consequence", "description": "The assessment, its date, and what it forbids or requires where.", "questions": [ { "id": "status-and-rules-q01", "text": "What conservation status does kohlrabi hold, under which assessment and year?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "status-and-rules-q02", "text": "What does that status forbid or require of an agent, and in which jurisdiction?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a kohlrabi came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a kohlrabi and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a kohlrabi, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a kohlrabi, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a kohlrabi is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a kohlrabi is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a kohlrabi, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a kohlrabi, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a kohlrabi is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 8, "layers": 17, "findings": 19, "questions": 51 } } } }