{ "model": { "rank": 1340, "code": "thing-q1493", "model_id": "vr.tr.ananas-comosus", "name": "Ananas comosus", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise Ananas comosus, record the condition and developmental stage of a pineapple plant, and judge suitable cultivation, propagation and harvest actions.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Physical world and living systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "PHY", "domain": "PHY.LIV", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q1493/", "tier": 2, "score": 154, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [], "aliasCount": 0, "merged": 0, "knownIn": 154, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q1493", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1493", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T11:17:41Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 25.1, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07b95-7554-7f82-89c1-2ed9e406e0e3\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Ananas comosus\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: PHY.OBJ\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 210 things:\n# Batch 001: 1001 r", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 74.7, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07b95-7552-7d22-bada-0ea6dac7438c\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Ananas comosus\nRegistry id: vr.tr.ananas-comosus\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.OBJ\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (no" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q1493", "registryId": "vr.tr.ananas-comosus", "name": "Ananas comosus", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "PHY.OBJ" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1493/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.ananas-comosus", "name": "Ananas comosus", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise Ananas comosus, record the condition and developmental stage of a pineapple plant, and judge suitable cultivation, propagation and harvest actions.", "definition": "Ananas comosus, the pineapple, is a perennial herbaceous species in the family Bromeliaceae, native to tropical South America and widely cultivated for its edible multiple fruit formed from a whole inflorescence.", "scope_statement": "This model owns Ananas comosus as a botanical species and cultivated plant kind, including the observations needed to assess individual plants; it distinguishes the living plant from its detached fruit, processed products and commercial crop operations.", "in_scope": [ "Botanical identity and evidence distinguishing pineapple plants from similar bromeliads", "Cultivar identity, planting-material provenance and vegetative propagation", "Roots, leaf rosette, stem, inflorescence and attached developing fruit", "Growth, flowering, fruit development and post-harvest shoot development", "Growing conditions, plant stress and observable pest or disease symptoms", "Readiness for propagation, flowering management and fruit harvest" ], "out_of_scope": [ "Detached pineapple fruit as a food commodity, including storage, grading and consumption", "Processed juice, canned pineapple, fibre and extracted bromelain as separate products", "Other Ananas species and bromeliads beyond identification comparisons", "Farm businesses, labour systems, supply chains and production economics", "Agricultural machinery and pesticide products as independently regulated things" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Check for a terrestrial plant with a compact stem and a rosette of long, stiff leaves; this supports pineapple identification but does not establish the species by itself.", "When reproductive structures are available, inspect the central inflorescence and subsequent multiple fruit, commonly bearing a leafy crown; distinguish this structure from a single enlarged ovary.", "Use a botanical determination or documented planting-material identity to separate Ananas comosus from other Ananas taxa and ornamental hybrids; a pineapple-like fruit alone is insufficient.", "Distinguish the species from a named cultivar: leaf-margin spines, fruit appearance and growth habit can vary within cultivated pineapple.", "Record whether the observed thing is a rooted plant, an attached organ, a detached fruit or a propagation unit so that the common name 'pineapple' does not collapse these boundaries." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Taxonomic identification", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Ananas comosus confirmed | provisionally identified | unresolved", "why_it_matters": "Determines whether this model applies and prevents visual resemblance from becoming a false species identification." }, { "name": "Cultivar and planting-material provenance", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Named cultivar or accession linked to supplier, mother plant or propagation batch; unknown permitted", "why_it_matters": "Cultivar and origin affect interpretation of leaf spines, fruit traits, growth and planting-material quality." }, { "name": "Propagation-unit type", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Crown | slip | sucker | tissue-cultured plantlet | seed-derived plant | unresolved", "why_it_matters": "The origin and developmental condition of planting material influence establishment and subsequent management." }, { "name": "Developmental stage", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Unrooted propagule | establishing | vegetative | inflorescence developing | flowering | fruit developing | harvest-ready | post-harvest with shoots | senescent", "why_it_matters": "Propagation, flowering and harvest decisions require different evidence at different stages." }, { "name": "Rosette dimensions", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Height and maximum spread in cm, with measurement method and date", "why_it_matters": "Repeated observations help assess establishment and growth without assuming a universal size threshold." }, { "name": "Root-zone condition", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Dry | moist | saturated; drainage condition and observation method recorded separately", "why_it_matters": "Root-zone water status helps interpret poor growth, wilting and suspected root injury." }, { "name": "Growing-environment measurements", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Air temperature in °C, substrate pH, and light measurement with its unit, location and observation period", "why_it_matters": "Measured conditions support diagnosis and cultivation decisions more reliably than a generic tropical label." }, { "name": "Plant injury and symptoms", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Observed symptoms by organ, extent and onset; suspected cause distinguished from confirmed diagnosis", "why_it_matters": "Separates visible decline from unsupported disease attribution." }, { "name": "Attached-fruit maturity evidence", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Development history, external colour pattern, fruitlet appearance and any sampled maturity measurements", "why_it_matters": "Harvest readiness depends on cultivar and intended use and should not be inferred from colour alone." } ], "affordances": [ "Assess a candidate pineapple plant and request stronger taxonomic evidence when identification remains uncertain.", "Select, document and establish suitable pineapple propagation material.", "Monitor rosette growth and reproductive development to identify departures from an appropriate local reference.", "Adjust cultivation conditions using measured root-zone and environmental evidence.", "Assess flowering-management or harvest options against plant stage, cultivar and locally validated guidance.", "Inspect post-harvest shoots and decide whether to retain a ratoon crop, take propagation material or replace the plant." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "pineapple-identity-and-boundaries", "name": "Pineapple identity and boundaries", "description": "Establish which botanical entity is present and whether the observation concerns a plant, organ or propagule.", "rationale": "The name pineapple can refer to the species, a living plant or its fruit, while related ornamentals can resemble the crop.", "layers": [ { "id": "botanical-determination", "name": "Botanical determination", "description": "Capture evidence supporting identification as Ananas comosus.", "findings": [ { "id": "species-identification-evidence", "name": "Species identification evidence", "description": "Use observed vegetative and reproductive characters together with documented identification; retain uncertainty when material is insufficient.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which observed characters and identification reference support assigning this plant to Ananas comosus?", "kind": "definition", "id": "species-identification-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "Could the observed plant instead be another Ananas taxon or an ornamental hybrid, and what evidence would resolve that possibility?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "species-identification-evidence-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "cultivar-and-observed-entity", "name": "Cultivar and observed entity", "description": "Separate species membership, cultivar attribution and the physical entity under assessment.", "findings": [ { "id": "plant-cultivar-and-organ-separation", "name": "Plant, cultivar and organ separation", "description": "A cultivar designation refines plant identity; a detached fruit or crown requires its own relationship to the source plant.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is the assessed entity a rooted pineapple plant, an attached fruit, a detached crown or another propagation unit?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "plant-cultivar-and-organ-separation-q01" }, { "text": "What record supports the cultivar or accession name, and which source plant or batch does it identify?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "plant-cultivar-and-organ-separation-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "propagation-and-rosette-establishment", "name": "Propagation and rosette establishment", "description": "Track pineapple planting material from its origin through rooting and vegetative establishment.", "rationale": "Crowns, slips, suckers and nursery plantlets are distinct starting materials whose condition must inform establishment decisions.", "layers": [ { "id": "planting-material-origin", "name": "Planting-material origin", "description": "Record the anatomical origin, handling history and condition of a prospective propagule.", "findings": [ { "id": "propagule-suitability", "name": "Propagule suitability", "description": "Assess planting material by its documented type, integrity and visible health rather than assuming all pineapple shoots are interchangeable.", "questions": [ { "text": "Did this propagation unit originate as a fruit crown, slip, sucker, tissue-cultured plantlet or seedling?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "propagule-suitability-q01" }, { "text": "What injury, decay or pest evidence should be resolved before this unit is planted or moved among plants?", "kind": "action", "id": "propagule-suitability-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "rooting-and-leaf-development", "name": "Rooting and leaf development", "description": "Assess establishment through roots, anchorage and changes in the leaf rosette.", "findings": [ { "id": "establishment-progress", "name": "Establishment progress", "description": "Combine rooting evidence with repeated observations of new leaves and rosette growth.", "questions": [ { "text": "What evidence shows that the propagation unit has rooted and is producing new growth?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "establishment-progress-q01" }, { "text": "How have rosette dimensions and newly emerging leaves changed since planting under the recorded conditions?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "establishment-progress-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "pineapple-growing-conditions-and-health", "name": "Pineapple growing conditions and health", "description": "Relate pineapple condition to root-zone conditions, exposure and organ-specific symptoms.", "rationale": "The stiff-leaved rosette can remain visually recognisable even when establishment, roots or the growing centre are failing.", "layers": [ { "id": "root-zone-and-exposure", "name": "Root zone and exposure", "description": "Record environmental evidence relevant to the particular planting and cultivar.", "findings": [ { "id": "site-condition-fit", "name": "Site-condition fit", "description": "Evaluate drainage, moisture, pH, temperature and light against an appropriate cultivation reference.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are the measured root-zone moisture, drainage behaviour and substrate pH around this pineapple plant?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "site-condition-fit-q01" }, { "text": "Which locally supported changes to watering, drainage or exposure are justified by the observations?", "kind": "action", "id": "site-condition-fit-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "rosette-root-and-fruit-symptoms", "name": "Rosette, root and fruit symptoms", "description": "Localise damage before assigning a cause or selecting an intervention.", "findings": [ { "id": "symptom-localisation-and-diagnosis", "name": "Symptom localisation and diagnosis", "description": "Distinguish symptoms in outer leaves, the central growing region, roots and attached fruit, and record diagnostic confidence.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which organs show discolouration, wilting, lesions, decay or visible pests, and how quickly are symptoms spreading?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "symptom-localisation-and-diagnosis-q01" }, { "text": "What inspection or diagnostic evidence is needed before treating suspected pineapple disease or pest damage?", "kind": "action", "id": "symptom-localisation-and-diagnosis-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "flowering-fruiting-and-crop-continuation", "name": "Flowering, fruiting and crop continuation", "description": "Track the transition from vegetative rosette to reproductive development, harvest and subsequent shoot management.", "rationale": "Pineapple decisions depend on reproductive stage and the distinction between the fruit-bearing shoot and shoots that may continue cultivation.", "layers": [ { "id": "flowering-transition", "name": "Flowering transition", "description": "Record the onset of reproductive development and any flowering-management history.", "findings": [ { "id": "reproductive-stage-and-intervention-history", "name": "Reproductive stage and intervention history", "description": "Separate observed flowering status from expectations based on age, size or a previous intervention.", "questions": [ { "text": "What visible evidence establishes that the pineapple has entered inflorescence development or flowering?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "reproductive-stage-and-intervention-history-q01" }, { "text": "Was flowering spontaneous or managed, and what dated record documents any intervention?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "reproductive-stage-and-intervention-history-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "harvest-and-subsequent-shoots", "name": "Harvest and subsequent shoots", "description": "Assess attached-fruit readiness and the shoots available after harvest.", "findings": [ { "id": "fruit-harvest-readiness", "name": "Fruit harvest readiness", "description": "Assess maturity using multiple indicators and an explicit intended use.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which cultivar-appropriate maturity observations support harvesting this attached fruit now?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "fruit-harvest-readiness-q01" }, { "text": "How does the intended use affect the harvest decision and the handoff to a detached-fruit model?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "fruit-harvest-readiness-q02" } ] }, { "id": "post-harvest-shoot-selection", "name": "Post-harvest shoot selection", "description": "Identify the condition and origin of remaining shoots before deciding how cultivation continues.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which shoots remain after fruit harvest, where do they arise, and what is their observed condition?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "post-harvest-shoot-selection-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence supports retaining shoots for a ratoon crop, removing them for propagation or replacing the planting?", "kind": "action", "id": "post-harvest-shoot-selection-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "This entry interprets the name as the plant species, not solely its edible fruit; all statements are recalled rather than source-verified.", "Cultivar groups and individual cultivars are different classification levels; treatments of cultivated and wild forms should be checked against a current taxonomic authority.", "Fruit mass is indicative and varies substantially with cultivar, growing conditions and harvest specification." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of Ananas comosus this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Smooth Cayenne cultivar group", "Queen cultivar group", "Spanish cultivar group", "Abacaxi cultivar group", "MD-2 cultivar" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of Ananas comosus this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-identifiers", "name": "Identifiers and schemes", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "scheme": "Botanical nomenclature under the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants", "value_or_pattern": "Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.", "note": "Names the species; cultivar names distinguish cultivated selections within it." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01", "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of Ananas comosus this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Fresh fruit consumption", "Production of canned fruit, juice and preserves", "Extraction of bromelain proteolytic enzymes, particularly from stems", "Production of leaf fibre for textiles and other fibre products", "Ornamental cultivation" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Ananas comosus this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-measurements", "name": "Typical measurements", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "quantity": "Mass of a cultivated fruit", "typical_range": "Approximately 1-3", "unit": "kg" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-measurements-q01", "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of Ananas comosus this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Waterlogged conditions favour root and heart rots, including those caused by Phytophthora.", "Mealybug-associated wilt can damage plants and reduce yield.", "Frost and prolonged chilling can injure plants.", "Fruit acidity and proteolytic enzymes can cause mouth irritation; susceptible individuals may experience allergic reactions.", "Harvesting too early limits eating quality because pineapple does not substantially increase its sugar content after harvest." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Ananas comosus this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Cultivar preferences vary with local growing conditions and whether production serves fresh-fruit, processing or local markets.", "Pineapple leaf fibre has a notable textile tradition in the Philippines, where it is called piña." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Ananas comosus this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "Pineapple fruit", "difference": "The fruit is a harvested reproductive structure; Ananas comosus denotes the plant species." }, { "name": "Ananas", "difference": "Ananas is the genus containing the species Ananas comosus." }, { "name": "Bromeliaceae", "difference": "Bromeliaceae is the broader plant family containing pineapple and many other bromeliads." }, { "name": "Bromelain", "difference": "Bromelain denotes proteolytic enzyme preparations obtained from pineapple tissues, rather than the organism itself." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Ananas comosus this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Which current taxonomic treatment and identification key should govern the boundary between Ananas comosus, its infraspecific taxa and related ornamental material?", "Which cultivar-specific references can validate planting-material suitability and readiness for flowering management?", "What locally validated ranges for substrate pH, moisture, temperature, light and nutrition should inform cultivation decisions?", "Which regional pineapple pests and diseases require confirmatory diagnostics, and which symptoms reliably distinguish them from environmental injury?", "Which maturity indicators and post-harvest shoot-selection criteria are appropriate for the cultivar, intended fruit use and local production system?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 5, "layers": 9, "findings": 17, "questions": 26 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "organism", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Ananas comosus, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise Ananas comosus, record the condition and developmental stage of a pineapple plant, and judge suitable cultivation, propagation and harvest actions.", "characteristics": { "substance": "living", "origin": "natural", "agency": "autonomous", "mobility": "self-moving" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Described in 154 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Ananas comosus, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "a living thing", "physicalCharacter": [ "Moves under its own power or of its own accord.", "Acts on its own behalf.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Recognised by diagnostic characters, and those differ by life stage - the young of many kinds are mistaken for other kinds entirely. A sighting is settled by characters, a photograph and a place, not by a name alone." ], "relatedModels": [], "standing": "Described in 154 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one Ananas comosus from another, and a Ananas comosus from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Ananas comosus, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Ananas comosus, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Ananas comosus is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Ananas comosus, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Ananas comosus, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Ananas comosus is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a Ananas comosus sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Ananas comosus, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Ananas comosus, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Ananas comosus is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a Ananas comosus from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Ananas comosus, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Ananas comosus, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Ananas comosus is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "form-and-composition", "name": "Form, composition and condition", "description": "What a Ananas comosus is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.", "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.", "layers": [ { "id": "form-and-dimensions", "name": "Form and dimensions", "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.", "findings": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions", "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units", "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.", "questions": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a Ananas comosus, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a Ananas comosus, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a Ananas comosus is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "material-and-composition", "name": "Material and composition", "description": "Anatomy, parts and life stage.", "findings": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials", "name": "Parts and life stages", "description": "The parts of a Ananas comosus and the stages it passes through.", "questions": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a Ananas comosus, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a Ananas comosus, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a Ananas comosus is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "condition-and-integrity", "name": "Condition and integrity", "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition, damage and health", "description": "How the condition of a Ananas comosus is judged and by whom.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a Ananas comosus, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a Ananas comosus, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a Ananas comosus is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "place-and-movement", "name": "Place and movement", "description": "Where a Ananas comosus is, how it got there and where it may go (self-moving).", "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.", "layers": [ { "id": "location-and-placement", "name": "Location and placement", "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.", "findings": [ { "id": "position-and-frame", "name": "Position, container and reference frame", "description": "Where a Ananas comosus is, and what that position is measured against.", "questions": [ { "id": "position-and-frame-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a Ananas comosus, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a Ananas comosus, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a Ananas comosus is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "movement-and-transfer", "name": "Movement and transfer", "description": "How a Ananas comosus moves on its own.", "findings": [ { "id": "movement-events", "name": "Movement events and constraints", "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.", "questions": [ { "id": "movement-events-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a Ananas comosus, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a Ananas comosus, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a Ananas comosus is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a Ananas comosus passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Ananas comosus between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Ananas comosus, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Ananas comosus, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Ananas comosus is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a Ananas comosus, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a Ananas comosus is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Ananas comosus, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Ananas comosus, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Ananas comosus is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "taxonomic-placement", "name": "Taxonomic placement and identification", "description": "What Ananas comosus is called scientifically, by whose authority, and how a specimen is recognised.", "rationale": "Names change with revisions while the organism does not, so a name without its authority and date cannot be reconciled later.", "layers": [ { "id": "accepted-name", "name": "Accepted name and synonymy", "description": "The current binomial, its author and date, and the names it replaced.", "findings": [ { "id": "name-and-authority", "name": "Accepted name, authority and synonyms", "description": "What to record so a later revision can be applied without losing the old data.", "questions": [ { "id": "name-and-authority-q01", "text": "What is the accepted scientific name of Ananas comosus, with its author and year, and which synonyms does it absorb?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "name-and-authority-q02", "text": "Which taxonomic authority is being followed, and what would a competing authority say?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "field-identification", "name": "Field identification", "description": "The characters that separate Ananas comosus from what it is confused with.", "findings": [ { "id": "diagnostic-characters", "name": "Diagnostic characters and confusable kinds", "description": "Features that settle an identification, and those that only suggest it.", "questions": [ { "id": "diagnostic-characters-q01", "text": "Which observable characters distinguish Ananas comosus from its closest look-alikes, and at which life stage are they visible?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "diagnostic-characters-q02", "text": "What evidence is enough to record an identification as confirmed rather than provisional?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "life-cycle-and-condition", "name": "Life stages, condition and behaviour", "description": "What Ananas comosus does over its life and how its state is judged.", "rationale": "Stage and condition change what may be done - handled, treated, harvested, left alone - and both are observations with a time.", "layers": [ { "id": "stages-and-reproduction", "name": "Stages and reproduction", "description": "Development from origin to death, including forms that look like different animals.", "findings": [ { "id": "life-stages", "name": "Life stages and their marks", "description": "The stages worth recording and what tells them apart.", "questions": [ { "id": "life-stages-q01", "text": "What stages does Ananas comosus pass through, and what observable change marks each transition?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "life-stages-q02", "text": "Which stages are so unlike the adult that they are mistaken for another kind?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "health-and-condition", "name": "Health and condition", "description": "How condition is assessed and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition assessment", "description": "Signs of health, injury and stress, and who is competent to judge them.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "How is the condition of Ananas comosus judged, on what scale, and by whom?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "What condition obliges an agent to act, and what act is permitted to whom?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "range-and-status", "name": "Habitat, range and conservation status", "description": "Where Ananas comosus lives and how threatened it is.", "rationale": "Range and status govern what is lawful, and both are assessments with an assessor and a year rather than facts of nature.", "layers": [ { "id": "habitat-and-range", "name": "Habitat and range", "description": "Native range, introductions and the habitat it needs.", "findings": [ { "id": "range-record", "name": "Range, introductions and habitat", "description": "What to record about where it is found and how it got there.", "questions": [ { "id": "range-record-q01", "text": "What is the native range of Ananas comosus, where has it been introduced, and what habitat does it require?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "range-record-q02", "text": "What distinguishes a native record from an introduced or vagrant one?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "protection-status", "name": "Protection and legal status", "description": "Conservation assessments and the rules that follow from them.", "findings": [ { "id": "status-and-rules", "name": "Conservation status and legal consequence", "description": "The assessment, its date, and what it forbids or requires where.", "questions": [ { "id": "status-and-rules-q01", "text": "What conservation status does Ananas comosus hold, under which assessment and year?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "status-and-rules-q02", "text": "What does that status forbid or require of an agent, and in which jurisdiction?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a Ananas comosus came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Ananas comosus and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Ananas comosus, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Ananas comosus, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Ananas comosus is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a Ananas comosus is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Ananas comosus, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Ananas comosus, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Ananas comosus is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 8, "layers": 17, "findings": 19, "questions": 51 } } } }