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Research draft

human microbiome

vr.tr.human-microbiome · PHY.PLC

Let an agent explain the human microbiome, relay composition, functions and research findings from microbiology and medical sources with attribution, describe the skin and salivary communities the registry aliases name, and distinguish the microbiome from microbiota as organisms, from infections and from probiotic marketing claims, without personal medical advice.

Thing Registry Physical world and living systems

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent explain the human microbiome, relay composition, functions and research findings from microbiology and medical sources with attribution, describe the skin and salivary communities the registry aliases name, and distinguish the microbiome from microbiota as organisms, from infections and from probiotic marketing claims, without personal medical advice.

The collection of microorganisms, including bacteria, archaea, fungi and viruses, and their genes living on and in the human body, with distinct communities in the gut, skin, mouth, respiratory tract and urogenital tract, such as the human skin flora and the salivary microbiome; the microbiome contributes to digestion, immunity and protection against pathogens, and research on its links to disease is active but many popular claims outpace the evidence.

What it is for: Not applicable; a biological community.

It can be explain composition and functions; relay research with attribution; describe body site communities; distinguish related concepts.

Distinguishing features

Body site specific

Functional roles

Individual variation

Active research

What it looks like

Not a visible object; microbial communities.

Physical character

ratio of bacterial to human cells: about 1:1 note - revised estimate 2016

Human Microbiome Project: 2007-2016 note - NIH

gut bacteria: hundreds of species per person note

How it is recognised

Microbial communities and genes of the human body

Human skin flora, salivary microbiome, gut microbiome

Microbiota are the organisms; infections are harmful invasions; probiotics are products

Related models

is a kind of - in registry terms

microbiome

includes -

gut microbiota

is studied by -

Human Microbiome Project

is contrasted with - marketed products

probiotic

In practice

Families and kinds

gut microbiome

skin flora

oral and salivary microbiome

respiratory microbiome

vaginal microbiome

infant microbiome development

Standards and regulation

Regulation of probiotic and microbiome health claims

Faecal microbiota transplant regulations

Failure modes and hazards

Overstating microbiome health claims

Agents giving personal medical or supplement advice

Confusing correlation with causation

Also called

human skin florahuman salivary microbiome

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Understand What the human microbiome is.

Science.

Definition

Definition.

Definition

Definition.

  1. What is the human microbiome, and how does it differ from microbiota, infections and probiotic products? definition
  2. Is the question about science, a body site or a personal health or supplement decision needing a clinician? boundary

Sites

Body sites.

Sites

Sites.

  1. What characterises skin flora, the salivary microbiome and gut communities? definition
  2. Which entry fits the specific site? action
Science Functions and methods.

Science.

Functions

Functions.

Functions

Functions.

  1. How do microbes contribute to digestion, immunity and colonisation resistance? provenance
  2. Which references are standard? provenance

Methods

Methods.

Methods

Methods.

  1. How is the microbiome studied with sequencing and metagenomics? provenance
  2. Which sources are cited? provenance
Health Health research.

Attribution.

Disease links

Disease links.

Disease links

Disease links.

  1. What do studies report about microbiome links to disease, and what is established versus speculative, with findings attributed? provenance
  2. Is the presentation careful about evidence? boundary

Therapies

Therapies.

Therapies

Therapies.

  1. What is the evidence for faecal microbiota transplant and probiotics, in general terms? provenance
  2. Which entry fits fecal microbiota transplant? action
Context Development and history.

Context.

Development

Development.

Development

Development.

  1. How does the microbiome develop from birth and change with age? provenance
  2. Which entry fits infant gut microbiota? action

History

History.

History

History.

  1. How did microbiome science develop from Leeuwenhoek to metagenomics? provenance
  2. Which entry fits the history of microbiology? action

What the second pass must settle

  • Should skin flora and salivary microbiome be separate primary entries?
  • How should microbiology sources be linked?
  • How should research uncertainty be presented?