{
    "model": {
        "rank": 6603,
        "code": "thing-q152355",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.cobbler",
        "name": "cobbler",
        "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise a cobbler provisionally understood as a baked dessert, assess its preparation and serving state, and identify suitable handling actions.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Society, people and institutions",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "SOC",
        "domain": "SOC.PER",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q152355/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 59,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "bootmaker",
                "sole maker",
                "shoe repairer",
                "orthopedic shoemaker",
                "espadrille maker"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 5,
            "merged": 5,
            "knownIn": 59,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.cobbler",
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q152355",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152355",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T23:06:44Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex"
                ],
                "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read",
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "seconds": 14.1,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a0886b-9b52-7b23-b8c0-2003cd19ba0b\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: cobbler\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: PHY.MAT\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 007: 1001 registe",
                        "usd": 0,
                        "recall": true
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 55.9,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a0886b-9b43-7ae0-b647-dfb8d4bbc74d\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: cobbler\nRegistry id: vr.tr.cobbler\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.MAT\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\nContext "
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q152355",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.cobbler",
                "name": "cobbler",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "PHY.MAT"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q152355/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.cobbler",
                "name": "cobbler",
                "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise a cobbler provisionally understood as a baked dessert, assess its preparation and serving state, and identify suitable handling actions.",
                "definition": "In its food sense, a cobbler is a baked dish, usually sweet, consisting of fruit filling covered with or baked into a dough or batter topping rather than enclosed in a complete pastry shell.",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns cobbler as a physical prepared food consisting of a filling and a dough or batter component, provisionally selecting the dessert sense because of the PHY / PHY.MAT placement; the intended registry sense remains unresolved.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "Evidence supporting identification as the dessert sense of cobbler",
                    "Filling ingredients and dough or batter composition",
                    "Arrangement and coverage of filling and topping",
                    "Preparation, baking and serving state",
                    "Batch-specific dietary constraints and handling history"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "Cobbler as a footwear repair occupation",
                    "Cobbler as a cocktail or another namesake",
                    "Cultivation and production of individual ingredients",
                    "Ovens, baking dishes and other kitchen equipment as independently modelled objects",
                    "Recipes as authored instructional works",
                    "Clinical assessment of food allergy or foodborne illness"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "The referent must be an edible preparation rather than a person, occupation or named drink; the registry label alone cannot establish this.",
                    "A filling combined with a baked dough or batter component supports the dessert interpretation, but the accepted arrangement must be checked against the named culinary tradition.",
                    "A loose crumb or oat topping raises a boundary question with crisp or crumble rather than automatically establishing cobbler identity.",
                    "A continuous enclosing pastry shell raises a boundary question with pie; regional naming evidence must resolve borderline examples.",
                    "A preparation cooked primarily by steaming dough over filling raises a boundary question with related dumpling desserts."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Referent sense",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "dessert | occupation | cocktail | other | unresolved",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines whether this provisional food model applies at all."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Culinary attribution",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Named tradition, recipe or provider identifying the preparation as cobbler",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports classification where dessert names and structures vary."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Filling composition",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Ingredient identities and quantities in g or percentage by mass",
                        "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes variants and informs interpretation of filling texture and dietary suitability."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Dough or batter form",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "discrete dough portions | continuous dough layer | poured batter | other | unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Describes the structural component most useful for comparing cobbler with neighbouring desserts."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Component arrangement",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "dough above filling | batter below filling | interspersed | other | unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Records the actual preparation without treating one arrangement as universal."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Topping coverage",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Percentage of filling surface covered, with observation stage",
                        "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes exposed filling from continuous coverage and helps interpret uneven baking."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Filling consistency",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "free-flowing | thickened | set | separated | unknown; assessed at a recorded temperature",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports decisions about resting, portioning and intended serving texture."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Dough or batter condition",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "raw | partially cooked | cooked through | dried out | scorched | uncertain",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates surface appearance from the condition of the interior component."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Temperature observation",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "°C, with measurement location and timestamp",
                        "why_it_matters": "Makes observations during baking, cooling and reheating interpretable."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Dietary and allergen evidence",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Ingredient labels, substitutions and cross-contact information for the batch",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents dietary suitability from being inferred from the dessert name."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Handling history",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Timestamped baking, cooling, storage, transport and reheating events",
                        "why_it_matters": "Provides evidence for evaluating whether the prepared food remains suitable for its intended use."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Classify a candidate preparation against an explicitly identified cobbler tradition.",
                    "Compare filling, topping and arrangement with a selected recipe.",
                    "Identify ingredient substitutions that require reassessing texture or dietary claims.",
                    "Assess whether further baking, resting or portioning is appropriate from recorded observations.",
                    "Evaluate storage or reheating options using batch composition, handling history and applicable guidance."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "cobbler-identity-and-boundaries",
                        "name": "Cobbler identity and boundaries",
                        "description": "Establishes which meaning of cobbler applies and how the dessert is distinguished from nearby preparations.",
                        "rationale": "The entry lacks a definition, and its material placement does not resolve the ambiguous name.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "registry-sense",
                                "name": "Registry sense",
                                "description": "Connects the registry entry to evidence identifying its intended referent.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "dessert-sense-evidence",
                                        "name": "Dessert sense evidence",
                                        "description": "Record evidence for or against applying this provisional dessert model.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which originating registry record or linked identifier establishes what cobbler denotes here?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "dessert-sense-evidence-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does that evidence identify a baked food, a footwear worker, a drink or another referent?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "dessert-sense-evidence-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "culinary-boundaries",
                                "name": "Culinary boundaries",
                                "description": "Tests dessert identity using structure and attributed naming conventions.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "neighbouring-dessert-tests",
                                        "name": "Neighbouring dessert tests",
                                        "description": "Record which structural and naming evidence separates the preparation from pie, crumble, crisp or steamed dumpling desserts.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What feature distinguishes this preparation from a pie or a crumb-topped dessert in its stated tradition?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "neighbouring-dessert-tests-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which recipe or culinary source supports calling this particular arrangement a cobbler?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "neighbouring-dessert-tests-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "filling-and-dough-composition",
                        "name": "Filling and dough composition",
                        "description": "Records the two principal food components and the ingredient evidence needed to interpret them.",
                        "rationale": "Cobbler behaviour and suitability depend on the actual filling and dough or batter, rather than the dish name alone.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "filling-formulation",
                                "name": "Filling formulation",
                                "description": "Describes the filling ingredients, their preparation and their proportions.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "filling-ingredients-and-condition",
                                        "name": "Filling ingredients and condition",
                                        "description": "Record the filling base, added liquids, sweeteners and thickeners without assuming a particular fruit or formulation.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What ingredients make up the filling, and were its principal ingredients fresh, frozen, preserved or precooked?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "filling-ingredients-and-condition-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What quantities of filling base, added liquid and thickener were used?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "filling-ingredients-and-condition-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "dough-or-batter-formulation",
                                "name": "Dough or batter formulation",
                                "description": "Describes the baked component and the consequences of substitutions.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "topping-formula-and-substitutions",
                                        "name": "Topping formula and substitutions",
                                        "description": "Record the dough or batter ingredients and departures from the selected recipe.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What flour or alternative base, liquid, fat and leavening ingredients form the dough or batter?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "topping-formula-and-substitutions-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which substitutions require checking the expected spread, rise or cooked texture?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "topping-formula-and-substitutions-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which ingredient labels and preparation records support any allergen or dietary claim?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "topping-formula-and-substitutions-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "assembly-and-baking",
                        "name": "Assembly and baking",
                        "description": "Connects component placement and dish geometry to observed baking progress.",
                        "rationale": "A browned surface does not by itself establish the condition of dough adjoining a wet filling.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "component-geometry",
                                "name": "Component geometry",
                                "description": "Records how filling and dough or batter occupy the baking dish.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "placement-depth-and-coverage",
                                        "name": "Placement, depth and coverage",
                                        "description": "Record component order, filling depth and the dimensions of dough portions or batter layers.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Where are the filling and dough or batter placed relative to each other before baking?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "placement-depth-and-coverage-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What are the filling depth, topping thickness and approximate surface coverage?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "placement-depth-and-coverage-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "baking-progress",
                                "name": "Baking progress",
                                "description": "Separates heating conditions from evidence about the filling and baked component.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "component-specific-doneness",
                                        "name": "Component-specific doneness",
                                        "description": "Record observations of filling and dough separately, including uncertainty about the interior.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What baking duration and oven setting were used, and where were any food temperatures measured?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "component-specific-doneness-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence shows the thickest dough or batter region has reached the selected recipe's intended condition?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "component-specific-doneness-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "If the surface is browning while the interior remains underdone, what adjustment does the selected recipe support?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "component-specific-doneness-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "resting-serving-and-retention",
                        "name": "Resting, serving and retention",
                        "description": "Tracks the baked cobbler through resting, portioning, storage and possible reheating.",
                        "rationale": "Serving texture and acceptable handling depend on cooling, ingredient composition and the history of the prepared batch.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "serving-texture",
                                "name": "Serving texture",
                                "description": "Evaluates the filling and topping at the intended serving condition.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "resting-and-portion-behaviour",
                                        "name": "Resting and portion behaviour",
                                        "description": "Record whether the filling and baked component support the intended style of serving.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "After what resting duration and at what temperature was filling consistency assessed?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "resting-and-portion-behaviour-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the intended serving call for a flowing spooned portion or a more cohesive portion, and is further resting warranted?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "resting-and-portion-behaviour-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "batch-retention",
                                "name": "Batch retention",
                                "description": "Connects leftovers and reheating decisions to ingredient-specific handling evidence.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "storage-and-reheating-evidence",
                                        "name": "Storage and reheating evidence",
                                        "description": "Record handling events and the guidance used to decide whether and how the remaining cobbler can be served.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What elapsed times and storage conditions are documented since baking, including any added serving accompaniments?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "storage-and-reheating-evidence-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which applicable guidance supports retaining, reheating or discarding this batch given its ingredients and handling history?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "storage-and-reheating-evidence-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-confidence-notes",
                                        "name": "Check these first",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "The food sense is inferred from domain PHY.MAT; the name alone does not establish which sense the registry intended.",
                                            "Cobbler is a variable prepared dish, not a single chemical substance with fixed composition or physical constants.",
                                            "Regional boundaries between cobblers, pies, crumbles and related desserts should be checked against the intended culinary tradition."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of cobbler this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-kinds",
                                        "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Peach cobbler",
                                            "Apple cobbler",
                                            "Blackberry cobbler",
                                            "Cherry cobbler",
                                            "Mixed-berry cobbler",
                                            "Savoury cobbler"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of cobbler this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                                        "name": "Real-world use",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Served as a dessert, often warm with ice cream, cream or custard",
                                            "Prepared using fresh, frozen or canned fruit",
                                            "Made as a savoury main dish with a meat or vegetable filling"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of cobbler this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                                        "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Excess liquid in the filling can leave the topping soggy or undercooked",
                                            "The topping can burn before the filling and dough finish cooking",
                                            "Hot filling can cause burns",
                                            "Recipes may contain wheat, milk or egg allergens"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of cobbler this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-regional-variation",
                                        "name": "Regional variation",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "American versions include biscuit-topped and batter-based preparations.",
                                            "British usage also includes savoury dishes topped with scone-like dough."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of cobbler this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                                        "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "name": "Cobbler (occupation)",
                                                "difference": "A person who repairs footwear, rather than a prepared food."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Cobbler (cocktail)",
                                                "difference": "An iced mixed drink, rather than a baked dish."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Crumble",
                                                "difference": "Typically has a loose, crumbly topping of flour, fat and sugar rather than cohesive dough or batter."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Fruit pie",
                                                "difference": "Typically has a pastry-lined base; a cobbler generally does not, although regional terminology overlaps."
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of cobbler this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Does vr.tr.cobbler denote the dessert, or is PHY / PHY.MAT a mistaken classification of the occupation or another sense?",
                "Which culinary traditions and dough arrangements should the registered dessert concept include?",
                "Are savoury preparations within this entry, and what evidence establishes their boundary with neighbouring dishes?",
                "Which existing Vercy model, if any, already owns this concept and should be linked instead of duplicated?",
                "Which authoritative preparation and handling sources should support variant-specific doneness, storage and reheating decisions?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 9,
                "findings": 14,
                "questions": 24
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "occupation or role",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a cobbler, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to recognise a cobbler provisionally understood as a baked dessert, assess its preparation and serving state, and identify suitable handling actions.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "social",
                "origin": "natural",
                "agency": "autonomous",
                "mobility": "self-moving"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: bootmaker, sole maker, shoe repairer, orthopedic shoemaker, espadrille maker.",
                "5 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 59 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a cobbler, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "a social arrangement between people",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Moves under its own power or of its own accord.",
                "Acts on its own behalf.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Not recognisable by appearance, and guessing from dress or setting is how an agent gets this wrong. Recognised by qualification, licence or engagement."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "bootmaker",
                        "sole maker",
                        "shoe repairer",
                        "orthopedic shoemaker",
                        "espadrille maker"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 59 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 5 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one cobbler from another, and a cobbler from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a cobbler, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a cobbler, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a cobbler is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a cobbler, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a cobbler, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a cobbler is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a cobbler sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a cobbler, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a cobbler, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a cobbler is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a cobbler from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a cobbler, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a cobbler, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a cobbler is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "place-and-movement",
                        "name": "Place and movement",
                        "description": "Where a cobbler is, how it got there and where it may go (self-moving).",
                        "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "location-and-placement",
                                "name": "Location and placement",
                                "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "position-and-frame",
                                        "name": "Position, container and reference frame",
                                        "description": "Where a cobbler is, and what that position is measured against.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a cobbler, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a cobbler, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a cobbler is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "movement-and-transfer",
                                "name": "Movement and transfer",
                                "description": "How a cobbler moves on its own.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "movement-events",
                                        "name": "Movement events and constraints",
                                        "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a cobbler, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a cobbler, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a cobbler is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a cobbler passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a cobbler between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a cobbler, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a cobbler, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a cobbler is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a cobbler, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a cobbler is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a cobbler, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a cobbler, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a cobbler is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "people-and-responsibility",
                        "name": "People, roles and responsibility",
                        "description": "Who stands in what relation to a cobbler.",
                        "rationale": "Social things are defined by the relations people hold to them, and those relations change without the thing changing.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "roles-and-parties",
                                "name": "Roles and parties",
                                "description": "The roles that exist around a cobbler and who fills them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "role-assignments",
                                        "name": "Role assignments and their validity",
                                        "description": "Who holds which role over a cobbler, from when, and on whose authority.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a role over a cobbler, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a role over a cobbler, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a role over a cobbler is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "ownership-and-accountability",
                                "name": "Ownership and accountability",
                                "description": "Who answers for a cobbler and who may decide about it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "accountability",
                                        "name": "Accountability and decision rights",
                                        "description": "Where responsibility for a cobbler sits when something goes wrong.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes responsibility for a cobbler, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about responsibility for a cobbler, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once responsibility for a cobbler is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "competence-and-licence",
                        "name": "Competence, qualification and licence",
                        "description": "What someone must be able to do, and be permitted to do, as cobbler.",
                        "rationale": "The permission is jurisdictional and the competence is not, and conflating them is how an agent concludes someone may practise when they may not.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "competences",
                                "name": "Competences and qualifications",
                                "description": "Skills and credentials the role assumes.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "qualification-record",
                                        "name": "Qualifications and how they are evidenced",
                                        "description": "What counts as qualified, and what proves it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "qualification-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What competences and qualifications does cobbler require, and how is each evidenced?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "qualification-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which qualifications transfer between jurisdictions and which do not?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "licensing",
                                "name": "Licensing and the right to practise",
                                "description": "Who grants permission, where it holds, and when it lapses.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "licence-record",
                                        "name": "Licence, issuer and validity",
                                        "description": "The permission, its issuer, its territory and its expiry.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "licence-record-q01",
                                                "text": "Who licenses cobbler, in which territory, and for how long?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "licence-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What may an unlicensed person not do, and what must an agent refuse to assume?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "tasks-and-accountability",
                        "name": "Tasks, employment and accountability",
                        "description": "What cobbler actually does and who answers for it.",
                        "rationale": "A role is filled by people under an arrangement, and the arrangement decides liability, supervision and who may instruct whom.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "tasks",
                                "name": "Tasks and typical duties",
                                "description": "The work itself, and how it differs by setting.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "duty-record",
                                        "name": "Duties and setting",
                                        "description": "What the role does and where the work varies.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "duty-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What tasks define cobbler, and how do they differ between settings or seniority?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "duty-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which tasks may only be done by this role, and which are shared with neighbouring roles?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "accountability",
                                "name": "Employment and accountability",
                                "description": "The relation under which the work is done and where responsibility sits.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "responsibility",
                                        "name": "Responsibility and supervision",
                                        "description": "Who instructs, who supervises, who is liable.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "responsibility-q01",
                                                "text": "Under what arrangement does someone act as cobbler, and who supervises or is liable?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "responsibility-q02",
                                                "text": "When something goes wrong, what does the model need to have recorded to answer who was responsible?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a cobbler came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a cobbler and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a cobbler, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a cobbler, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a cobbler is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a cobbler is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a cobbler, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a cobbler, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a cobbler is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 7,
                "layers": 14,
                "findings": 16,
                "questions": 44
            }
        }
    }
}