{
    "model": {
        "rank": 5933,
        "code": "thing-q152946",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.volkswagen-beetle",
        "name": "Volkswagen Beetle",
        "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a Volkswagen Beetle, assess its identity, configuration and condition, and determine appropriate use, maintenance or restoration actions.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Physical world and living systems",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "PHY",
        "domain": "PHY.OBJ",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q152946/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 64,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [],
            "aliasCount": 0,
            "merged": 0,
            "knownIn": 64,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q152946",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152946",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T10:10:16Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex",
                    "Grok"
                ],
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "usd": 0.0047243,
                        "turns": 1,
                        "seconds": 19.8,
                        "error": null
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 89.4,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07b57-80a5-7362-b370-4045d39b7179\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Volkswagen Beetle\nRegistry id: vr.tr.volkswagen-beetle\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.OBJ\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entr"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q152946",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.volkswagen-beetle",
                "name": "Volkswagen Beetle",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "PHY.OBJ"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q152946/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.volkswagen-beetle",
                "name": "Volkswagen Beetle",
                "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a Volkswagen Beetle, assess its identity, configuration and condition, and determine appropriate use, maintenance or restoration actions.",
                "definition": "The Volkswagen Beetle is a rear-engined, rear-wheel-drive compact passenger car originally produced by Volkswagen from 1938 as the KdF-Wagen / Type 1, distinguished by an air-cooled flat-four engine, backbone chassis, and rounded two-door body, and later continued as a distinct New Beetle (1997) and A5 Beetle (2011) that reuse the name on unrelated front-engine platforms.",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns an individual physical vehicle registered as a Volkswagen Beetle, including evidence of its product lineage, its actual configuration and alterations, and the conditions governing actions on that vehicle; the inclusion of differently named Beetle generations remains an explicit scope question.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "Evidence connecting the vehicle to a Beetle product lineage, generation and market variant",
                    "Identity relationships among the body, chassis, identification marks and vehicle documents",
                    "Installed powertrain, running gear, body configuration and Beetle-specific equipment",
                    "Structural integrity, operating condition and compatibility of modifications",
                    "Vehicle-specific constraints on driving, servicing, restoration and preservation"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "Volkswagen corporate history and brand ownership",
                    "Other Volkswagen models and vehicles that merely resemble a Beetle",
                    "Standalone engine, transmission and component models beyond their installation relationships",
                    "Owner identity, insurance contracts and ownership transactions",
                    "Road-network rules and jurisdiction-wide registration requirements"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "Require vehicle identifiers and supporting records to establish a Beetle identity; a rounded body, Volkswagen badge or seller description alone does not establish it.",
                    "Use engine location, driven axle, cooling arrangement and platform evidence together to distinguish Beetle lineages and expose inconsistent descriptions.",
                    "Compare body construction, suspension arrangement and identification evidence when distinguishing standard and Super Beetle claims; do not infer the variant from trim alone.",
                    "Check whether the body and underlying vehicle identity agree, distinguishing an identifiable Beetle from a replica, kit body or vehicle using Beetle donor components.",
                    "Compare the body configuration with variant evidence to distinguish a documented convertible from a roof conversion."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Claimed and evidenced Beetle lineage",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Recorded designation and candidate lineage; confirmed, disputed or unresolved",
                        "why_it_matters": "Controls which recognition criteria, technical references and parts assumptions apply."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Vehicle identity consistency",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Consistent, partially verified, conflicting or unreadable; with evidence",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents records belonging to different bodies, chassis or vehicles from being combined."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Build and market specification",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Documented production date or range, model year, destination market and variant; unknown where unsupported",
                        "why_it_matters": "Similar-looking Beetles can require different equipment, procedures and replacement parts."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Body-to-chassis relationship",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Observed body and chassis identifiers, attachment arrangement and evidence of replacement or conversion",
                        "why_it_matters": "Connects physical identity to structural assessment and restoration decisions."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Installed powertrain architecture",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Engine or motor location, cooling method, driven axle, transmission and conversion status",
                        "why_it_matters": "Establishes how this Beetle actually operates and which lineage assumptions are unsafe."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Suspension and steering configuration",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Observed front and rear suspension types, steering system and documented alterations",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports variant recognition, parts selection and assessment of handling-related changes."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Electrical system specification",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Nominal system voltage in V, supported by installed-component evidence",
                        "why_it_matters": "Constrains battery, charging, lighting and accessory compatibility."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Structural deterioration",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Location, extent, inspection method and confidence for corrosion, cracking, deformation and previous repairs",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines whether the vehicle can be lifted, driven or repaired using a proposed method."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Configuration fidelity",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Installed configuration compared with evidenced build specification and declared restoration target",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates functional compatibility from originality and prevents unintentional loss of significant features."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Operating readiness",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Unassessed, static display, requires repair or supported for a specified use; dated evidence and limitations",
                        "why_it_matters": "Makes readiness specific to the intended journey or activity rather than treating engine operation as sufficient."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Identify a candidate Beetle lineage and request the missing evidence needed to resolve conflicting identity claims.",
                    "Select inspection points, service information and replacement components using the evidenced variant and installed configuration.",
                    "Assess whether a proposed drive, lift, tow or storage action is supported by the vehicle's condition and applicable instructions.",
                    "Plan repairs or restoration against an explicit target configuration while retaining evidence of removed or altered features.",
                    "Evaluate a proposed modification for compatibility with the Beetle's structure, powertrain, electrical system and intended use."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "beetle-identity-and-boundaries",
                        "name": "Beetle identity and boundaries",
                        "description": "Establish what vehicle is present and which Beetle interpretation applies.",
                        "rationale": "The Beetle name and silhouette cannot by themselves resolve lineage, variant or donor-based reconstruction.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lineage-and-variant",
                                "name": "Lineage and variant",
                                "description": "Connect the observed vehicle to a supported product designation.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "supported-beetle-designation",
                                        "name": "Supported Beetle designation",
                                        "description": "Record the claimed designation separately from the lineage and variant supported by evidence.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which manufacturer designation, platform and market name are supported by identifiers or authoritative vehicle records?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "supported-beetle-designation-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does this registry entry include this lineage, or must its inclusion remain unresolved pending a scope decision?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "supported-beetle-designation-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "physical-identity",
                                "name": "Physical identity",
                                "description": "Reconcile identification evidence across the physical vehicle and its records.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "body-chassis-record-agreement",
                                        "name": "Body, chassis and record agreement",
                                        "description": "Capture identifier agreement, replacement evidence and unresolved identity conflicts without assuming that every component is original.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which identification marks are present, where were they observed, and how do they compare with the vehicle documents?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "body-chassis-record-agreement-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence distinguishes this vehicle from a replica, a rebody or a construction using Beetle donor components?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "body-chassis-record-agreement-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "beetle-technical-configuration",
                        "name": "Beetle technical configuration",
                        "description": "Describe the installed systems that determine technical compatibility.",
                        "rationale": "A Beetle label does not establish engine layout, suspension, electrical specification or service procedures.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "propulsion-and-support-systems",
                                "name": "Propulsion and support systems",
                                "description": "Establish the actual powertrain and the systems supporting its operation.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "installed-propulsion-specification",
                                        "name": "Installed propulsion specification",
                                        "description": "Record powertrain identity, layout and cooling alongside fuel or energy supply and electrical compatibility.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What engine or motor, transmission, cooling arrangement and driven axle are installed, and which observations verify them?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "installed-propulsion-specification-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which installed-system specifications must be established before selecting fluids, electrical parts or a starting procedure?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "installed-propulsion-specification-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "chassis-and-body-configuration",
                                "name": "Chassis and body configuration",
                                "description": "Resolve variant-sensitive running gear and body construction.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "variant-sensitive-interfaces",
                                        "name": "Variant-sensitive interfaces",
                                        "description": "Record suspension, steering, brakes and body features that constrain interchangeable parts and procedures.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which observed suspension, steering and body features support or contradict the claimed Beetle variant?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "variant-sensitive-interfaces-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which proposed replacement parts require verification against the installed assembly rather than the advertised model year?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "variant-sensitive-interfaces-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "beetle-condition-and-failure-evidence",
                        "name": "Beetle condition and failure evidence",
                        "description": "Locate deterioration and faults in the context of the identified construction and systems.",
                        "rationale": "An attractive exterior or running engine cannot establish the integrity of the Beetle's underlying structure and operating systems.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "structural-condition",
                                "name": "Structural condition",
                                "description": "Assess load-bearing areas and concealed repairs using inspection guidance for the established lineage.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "structure-and-repair-integrity",
                                        "name": "Structure and repair integrity",
                                        "description": "Map corrosion, deformation and repair quality to structural function, including inspection access limitations.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What is the inspected condition of this variant's floor, sills or heater channels where fitted, mounting points and suspension attachment areas?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "structure-and-repair-integrity-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which concealed areas or unverified repairs prevent a supported decision about lifting, driving or structural restoration?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "structure-and-repair-integrity-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "mechanical-and-cabin-condition",
                                "name": "Mechanical and cabin condition",
                                "description": "Assess operating faults and occupant exposure through the vehicle's actual system layout.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "operating-system-fault-evidence",
                                        "name": "Operating-system fault evidence",
                                        "description": "Record symptoms, tests and uncertainty for propulsion, braking, steering, ventilation and installed heating equipment.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which tests establish the condition of braking, steering, cooling, fuel or energy supply and charging systems for this configuration?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "operating-system-fault-evidence-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Where heating or ventilation interacts with engine or exhaust equipment, what inspection supports safe cabin use?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "operating-system-fault-evidence-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "beetle-history-and-authenticity",
                        "name": "Beetle history and authenticity",
                        "description": "Distinguish documented build features, later alterations and the chosen preservation objective.",
                        "rationale": "Repair, restoration and modification decisions depend on whether the aim is historical fidelity, continued use or a documented conversion.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "build-evidence",
                                "name": "Build evidence",
                                "description": "Establish the baseline against which originality claims are assessed.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidenced-build-baseline",
                                        "name": "Evidenced build baseline",
                                        "description": "Record support for production period, destination market, body style, trim and original equipment without equating registration date with manufacture.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which records support the production date, model year, destination market and original body configuration?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "evidenced-build-baseline-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which originality claims remain unsupported or conflict with identifiers, component evidence or dated photographs?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "evidenced-build-baseline-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "alteration-history",
                                "name": "Alteration history",
                                "description": "Track changes that affect identity, function or restoration choices.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "documented-departures-and-target",
                                        "name": "Documented departures and target",
                                        "description": "Connect replacements and conversions to their evidence, technical consequences and declared retention or reversal goals.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence records engine swaps, electrical conversions, body replacements, roof alterations or chassis modifications?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "documented-departures-and-target-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which departures should be retained or reversed under the declared restoration objective, and what evidence would the work remove?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "documented-departures-and-target-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "beetle-use-and-intervention",
                        "name": "Beetle use and intervention",
                        "description": "Translate identity, configuration and condition into supported actions.",
                        "rationale": "Driving, towing and workshop actions must follow the actual Beetle variant and its assessed condition.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "use-readiness",
                                "name": "Use readiness",
                                "description": "Evaluate readiness for an explicit activity under stated conditions.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "supported-use-envelope",
                                        "name": "Supported use envelope",
                                        "description": "State which uses are supported by current evidence and which depend on unresolved defects or external requirements.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What inspection and configuration evidence supports the proposed journey, passenger use, display operation or storage period?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "supported-use-envelope-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which fitted restraints, lighting, braking features and unresolved faults constrain that proposed use?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "supported-use-envelope-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "service-and-recovery",
                                "name": "Service and recovery",
                                "description": "Choose interventions using matching technical references and verified physical interfaces.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "configuration-matched-procedure",
                                        "name": "Configuration-matched procedure",
                                        "description": "Require a supported match between the vehicle, its installed assemblies and the proposed maintenance or recovery method.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which service reference applies to the evidenced Beetle lineage and installed assembly, including any conversion-specific instructions?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "configuration-matched-procedure-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What verified lift points, attachment points, transmission constraints and structural conditions govern lifting or recovery?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "configuration-matched-procedure-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-kinds",
                                        "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Type 1 / original Beetle (KdF-Wagen, Export, Oval, later 1200/1300/1500/1600)",
                                            "Type 1 convertible (Cabriolet, Karmann)",
                                            "Mexican / Brazilian late Type 1 (Sedán, Fusca, last original-shape cars to 2003)",
                                            "New Beetle (Typ 9C, 1997-2010, Golf IV platform)",
                                            "New Beetle Cabriolet",
                                            "A5 Beetle (Typ 5C, 2011-2019, Golf VI / PQ35 platform)",
                                            "A5 Beetle Convertible",
                                            "Special-body Type 1 derivatives often grouped with it in practice (Karmann Ghia, Hebmüller, coachbuilt convertibles)"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of Volkswagen Beetle this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Does vr.tr.volkswagen-beetle encompass the original Beetle, New Beetle and later Beetle product lineages, or a narrower concept?",
                "Which authoritative identification and variant references cover the production markets and periods admitted by that scope?",
                "Where should registry identity fall for replacement chassis, rebodied vehicles, replicas and heavily modified Beetle-based constructions?",
                "Which inspection procedures and acceptance criteria apply to each included lineage, particularly concealed structural areas and modified systems?",
                "Does an existing Vercy vehicle or world model already own this concept or any proposed bundle that should be linked rather than duplicated?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 6,
                "layers": 11,
                "findings": 11,
                "questions": 21
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "unclassified",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Volkswagen Beetle, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a Volkswagen Beetle, assess its identity, configuration and condition, and determine appropriate use, maintenance or restoration actions.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "material",
                "origin": "manufactured",
                "agency": "inert",
                "mobility": "varies"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Described in 64 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Volkswagen Beetle, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "matter you can touch",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Mobility varies between examples.",
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Recognised by form and material. The registry holds no appearance data, so what a Volkswagen Beetle looks like has to come from research."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [],
            "standing": "Described in 64 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one Volkswagen Beetle from another, and a Volkswagen Beetle from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Volkswagen Beetle, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Volkswagen Beetle, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Volkswagen Beetle is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Volkswagen Beetle, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Volkswagen Beetle, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Volkswagen Beetle is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a Volkswagen Beetle sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Volkswagen Beetle, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Volkswagen Beetle, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Volkswagen Beetle is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a Volkswagen Beetle from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Volkswagen Beetle, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Volkswagen Beetle, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Volkswagen Beetle is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "form-and-composition",
                        "name": "Form, composition and condition",
                        "description": "What a Volkswagen Beetle is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.",
                        "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "form-and-dimensions",
                                "name": "Form and dimensions",
                                "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "measurable-dimensions",
                                        "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units",
                                        "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a Volkswagen Beetle, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a Volkswagen Beetle, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a Volkswagen Beetle is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "material-and-composition",
                                "name": "Material and composition",
                                "description": "Materials, parts and how they are put together.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "parts-and-materials",
                                        "name": "Parts and materials",
                                        "description": "What a Volkswagen Beetle is built from and which parts are replaceable.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a Volkswagen Beetle, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a Volkswagen Beetle, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a Volkswagen Beetle is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "condition-and-integrity",
                                "name": "Condition and integrity",
                                "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "condition-assessment",
                                        "name": "Condition, damage and health",
                                        "description": "How the condition of a Volkswagen Beetle is judged and by whom.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a Volkswagen Beetle, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a Volkswagen Beetle, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a Volkswagen Beetle is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "place-and-movement",
                        "name": "Place and movement",
                        "description": "Where a Volkswagen Beetle is, how it got there and where it may go (varies).",
                        "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "location-and-placement",
                                "name": "Location and placement",
                                "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "position-and-frame",
                                        "name": "Position, container and reference frame",
                                        "description": "Where a Volkswagen Beetle is, and what that position is measured against.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a Volkswagen Beetle, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a Volkswagen Beetle, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a Volkswagen Beetle is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "movement-and-transfer",
                                "name": "Movement and transfer",
                                "description": "How a Volkswagen Beetle is carried, installed or relocated.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "movement-events",
                                        "name": "Movement events and constraints",
                                        "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a Volkswagen Beetle, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a Volkswagen Beetle, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a Volkswagen Beetle is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a Volkswagen Beetle passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Volkswagen Beetle between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Volkswagen Beetle, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Volkswagen Beetle, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Volkswagen Beetle is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a Volkswagen Beetle, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a Volkswagen Beetle is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Volkswagen Beetle, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Volkswagen Beetle, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Volkswagen Beetle is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "use-and-operation",
                        "name": "Use and operation",
                        "description": "What can be done with a Volkswagen Beetle and what it takes to do it.",
                        "rationale": "An agent that can recognise a thing but not act on it has only half a model.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "intended-use",
                                "name": "Intended use and function",
                                "description": "What a Volkswagen Beetle is for, and what it is used for anyway.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "function-and-purpose",
                                        "name": "Function, purpose and misuse",
                                        "description": "The function a Volkswagen Beetle performs and the uses that fall outside it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-and-purpose-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the use of a Volkswagen Beetle, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-and-purpose-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the use of a Volkswagen Beetle, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-and-purpose-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the use of a Volkswagen Beetle is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "handling-and-procedure",
                                "name": "Handling and procedure",
                                "description": "The steps, skills and tools involved in using a Volkswagen Beetle.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "procedures-and-skills",
                                        "name": "Procedures, skills and required tools",
                                        "description": "What an agent needs before it can act on a Volkswagen Beetle at all.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "procedures-and-skills-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes handling a Volkswagen Beetle, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "procedures-and-skills-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about handling a Volkswagen Beetle, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "procedures-and-skills-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once handling a Volkswagen Beetle is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a Volkswagen Beetle came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Volkswagen Beetle and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Volkswagen Beetle, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Volkswagen Beetle, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Volkswagen Beetle is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a Volkswagen Beetle is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Volkswagen Beetle, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Volkswagen Beetle, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Volkswagen Beetle is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 6,
                "layers": 13,
                "findings": 15,
                "questions": 45
            }
        }
    }
}