{
    "model": {
        "rank": 3957,
        "code": "thing-q156595",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.self-determination",
        "name": "self-determination",
        "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to identify whose self-determination is at issue, assess their effective control over consequential choices, and identify actions that support or constrain that control.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Information and virtual systems",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "INF",
        "domain": "INF.MED",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q156595/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 80,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "sexual self-determination",
                "national self-determination",
                "indigenous self-determination",
                "African-American self-determination"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 4,
            "merged": 4,
            "knownIn": 80,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q156595",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156595",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T19:09:30Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex"
                ],
                "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read",
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "seconds": 24.5,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08792-51bb-7eb1-85e0-836fb03ca4f4\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: self-determination\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: INF.MED\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 695 things:\n# Batch 004: 10",
                        "usd": 0,
                        "recall": true
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 62.4,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08792-51ba-70c0-97fa-2250d219c8cb\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: self-determination\nRegistry id: vr.tr.self-determination\nPlane / domain: INF / INF.MED\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this en"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q156595",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.self-determination",
                "name": "self-determination",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "INF.MED"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q156595/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.self-determination",
                "name": "self-determination",
                "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to identify whose self-determination is at issue, assess their effective control over consequential choices, and identify actions that support or constrain that control.",
                "definition": "Self-determination, in its collective political sense, is the principle and right of peoples to determine their political status and pursue their economic, social and cultural development freely.",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns self-determination as the concept of a person or collectivity directing matters concerning its own life or affairs; it keeps personal and collective senses explicitly distinguished pending clarification of the registry's intended meaning.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "Identification of the person or collectivity whose self-determination is being assessed",
                    "Matters over which that subject claims or exercises decision authority",
                    "Formation and expression of choices, including refusal and revision",
                    "Coercion, dependency, exclusion and practical barriers affecting effective choice",
                    "Representation and internal participation where a collectivity is the subject",
                    "Differences between asserted authority, available choices and implemented decisions"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "Self-determination theory as a complete psychological framework",
                    "Sovereignty, statehood, secession and territorial status as independently modelled institutions or outcomes",
                    "Clinical assessments of decision-making capacity",
                    "Consent procedures for particular medical, contractual or research interventions",
                    "General accounts of free will, moral responsibility or political legitimacy",
                    "Books, declarations and other works that discuss self-determination"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "Ask whether the subject can determine the relevant choice, rather than merely receive consultation or express a preference.",
                    "Ask whether a choice reflects the subject's own position; compliance with another actor's instruction is insufficient evidence.",
                    "Separate self-determination from self-sufficiency: receiving assistance does not by itself establish that another actor controls the decision.",
                    "Separate decision authority from success: an unsuccessful chosen action can still involve self-determination.",
                    "For collective cases, distinguish a representative's assertion from an evidenced process through which affected members shape the collective position."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Sense of self-determination",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "personal; collective; explicitly connected personal and collective; unresolved",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents evidence or criteria from one sense being silently applied to another."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Determining subject",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Person or collectivity, with any disputed membership or competing identification recorded",
                        "why_it_matters": "An assessment requires clarity about whose choices and affairs are involved."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Decision domain",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Personal life direction; care and support; cultural affairs; political arrangements; economic affairs; other specified domain",
                        "why_it_matters": "Self-determination can differ across matters and should not be inferred globally from a single decision."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Decision authority",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Asserted; acknowledged by specified actors; disputed; exercised; overridden; unknown; multiple states may coexist",
                        "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes claims about authority from its recognition and practical exercise."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Effective choice conditions",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Evidence concerning information access, feasible alternatives, refusal, coercion and implementation support; unknowns recorded separately",
                        "why_it_matters": "A nominal opportunity to choose may not provide meaningful control."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Representation mandate",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Representative linked to represented subject, authorization process, decision scope and challenge or replacement mechanism",
                        "why_it_matters": "Allows an agent to distinguish supported representation from an actor substituting its own preferences."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Choice realization",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Not expressed; expressed; implementation pending; implemented; obstructed; revised; withdrawn; unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Tracks whether expressed choices affect what happens and whether later changes remain possible."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Identify the subject and decision domain before assessing a self-determination claim.",
                    "Compare expressed preferences, recognized authority and actual outcomes without treating them as equivalent.",
                    "Locate barriers to informed choice, meaningful refusal and implementation.",
                    "Check whether assistance or representation preserves the subject's control.",
                    "Surface conflicts between collective decisions and the participation or choices of affected members.",
                    "Propose support or procedural changes while leaving substantive choices with the identified subject."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "subject-and-sense",
                        "name": "Subject and sense",
                        "description": "Establishes who is determining what and which meaning of self-determination is being used.",
                        "rationale": "Personal agency and collective political claims require distinct evidence even when they share the same label.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "personal-or-collective",
                                "name": "Personal or collective",
                                "description": "Separates individual choice from claims made by or for a collectivity.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "identify-determining-subject",
                                        "name": "Identify the determining subject",
                                        "description": "Record the subject explicitly and treat uncertainty about the intended sense as unresolved.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does self-determination refer here to a person, a collectivity, or an explicitly described relationship between them?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "identify-determining-subject-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which registry evidence or contextual source supports that interpretation?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "identify-determining-subject-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "membership-and-standing",
                                "name": "Membership and standing",
                                "description": "Identifies who belongs to the subject and who claims to speak for it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "collective-boundaries",
                                        "name": "Collective boundaries",
                                        "description": "For collective cases, record competing membership definitions and the basis of any representative's mandate; mark this layer inapplicable to a person acting directly.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Who is included or excluded from the collectivity, and who disputes those boundaries?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "collective-boundaries-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "How was the actor speaking for the collectivity authorized, and for which decisions?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "collective-boundaries-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "authorship-of-choice",
                        "name": "Authorship of choice",
                        "description": "Examines whether the expressed position can be attributed to the subject and under what conditions it was formed.",
                        "rationale": "An agent must distinguish a subject's choice from acquiescence, imposed preferences or unsupported interpretation.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "formation-and-expression",
                                "name": "Formation and expression",
                                "description": "Records how preferences were developed and communicated, including accessible or supported expression.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "trace-expressed-position",
                                        "name": "Trace the expressed position",
                                        "description": "Link the stated choice to the subject's expression or a documented interpretive process, retaining disagreements and uncertainty.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What did the subject express, through which communication method or collective procedure, and when?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "trace-expressed-position-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence distinguishes the subject's position from a supporter's or representative's interpretation?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "trace-expressed-position-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "pressure-and-refusal",
                                "name": "Pressure and refusal",
                                "description": "Examines coercion, conditional support and the consequences of declining offered options.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "ability-to-decline",
                                        "name": "Ability to decline",
                                        "description": "Record whether refusal is practically possible and whether threats or dependencies shape the apparent choice.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What would happen if the subject refused, delayed or selected an option opposed by a more powerful actor?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "ability-to-decline-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which pressures or support conditions could be changed to improve the subject's freedom to decide?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "ability-to-decline-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "authority-and-contested-affairs",
                        "name": "Authority and contested affairs",
                        "description": "Maps the matters being determined, the authority claimed and overlapping claims.",
                        "rationale": "Self-determination concerns control over specified affairs, and its boundaries cannot be inferred from the label alone.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reach-of-authority",
                                "name": "Reach of authority",
                                "description": "Specifies the decisions covered and distinguishes asserted, recognized and exercised authority.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "map-decision-control",
                                        "name": "Map decision control",
                                        "description": "Identify who can propose, decide, veto and implement the relevant choice.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which specific matters does the subject seek to determine, and which remain under another actor's control?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "map-decision-control-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence shows who actually decides or overrides decisions, beyond formal statements of authority?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "map-decision-control-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "overlapping-subjects",
                                "name": "Overlapping subjects",
                                "description": "Makes conflicts between subjects visible, including dissent within collective decisions.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "record-competing-claims",
                                        "name": "Record competing claims",
                                        "description": "Keep each affected subject's claim distinct instead of treating one actor's account as a settled boundary.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Whose personal or collective choices would be constrained by implementing this claim?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "record-competing-claims-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What process allows affected members, dissenters or overlapping collectivities to contest the decision or its scope?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "record-competing-claims-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "effective-exercise-and-revision",
                        "name": "Effective exercise and revision",
                        "description": "Examines whether choices are feasible, implemented and open to reconsideration.",
                        "rationale": "Expressed preference alone does not establish effective control, and an earlier choice does not settle later preferences.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "feasible-options-and-support",
                                "name": "Feasible options and support",
                                "description": "Examines the practical alternatives available and the assistance needed to pursue them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "assess-practical-choice",
                                        "name": "Assess practical choice",
                                        "description": "Distinguish formally offered options from options the subject can understand, access and carry out.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which alternatives are practically available given the subject's information, resources, accessibility needs and dependencies?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "assess-practical-choice-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What assistance would expand feasible choices while preserving the subject's authority over the selection?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "assess-practical-choice-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "implementation-and-reconsideration",
                                "name": "Implementation and reconsideration",
                                "description": "Connects expressed decisions to outcomes and records opportunities to revise them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "follow-choice-through",
                                        "name": "Follow the choice through",
                                        "description": "Track implementation, obstruction and subsequent changes without assuming that satisfaction or success proves self-determination.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "How does the implemented outcome compare with the subject's expressed decision, and who accounts for any divergence?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "follow-choice-through-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "How can the subject revise the decision, challenge an override or replace a representative, and what limits apply?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "follow-choice-through-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-confidence-notes",
                                        "name": "Check these first",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "The registry supplies no sense or definition. This description provisionally covers the collective political concept; the INF.MED domain and batch context do not establish whether a particular work was intended.",
                                            "The meaning of 'peoples' and the scope of self-determination outside colonial contexts are contested; claims about a specific dispute require research.",
                                            "Instrument names and article references are recalled without source consultation; the listed declarations and treaties have different legal statuses."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of self-determination this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-kinds",
                                        "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Internal self-determination through participation in government and arrangements for self-government",
                                            "External self-determination concerning a people's international political status"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of self-determination this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation",
                                        "name": "Standards and regulation",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "United Nations Charter, Article 1(2): identifies respect for the self-determination of peoples as a basis for friendly relations among nations.",
                                            "International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, common Article 1: recognize the right of all peoples to self-determination; adopted by the United Nations General Assembly.",
                                            "United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1514 (XV): Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples.",
                                            "United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2625 (XXV): Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Co-operation among States.",
                                            "United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Articles 3 and 4: addresses self-determination and autonomy or self-government; adopted by the United Nations General Assembly."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of self-determination this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                                        "name": "Real-world use",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Decolonization and determination of the political status of colonial territories",
                                            "Negotiation of autonomy and self-government arrangements",
                                            "Indigenous peoples' claims concerning governance and development",
                                            "Debates about independence, territorial status and political participation"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of self-determination this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                                        "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Treating self-determination as an automatic entitlement to unilateral secession in every setting",
                                            "Assuming without examination which population constitutes the relevant people",
                                            "Treating a coerced or exclusionary vote as a free expression of collective political will",
                                            "Ignoring minority rights within the population seeking self-government",
                                            "Conflating collective political self-determination with individual autonomy or psychological self-determination theory"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of self-determination this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-regional-variation",
                                        "name": "Regional variation",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Institutional arrangements differ across jurisdictions, including territorial autonomy, federal arrangements and Indigenous self-government.",
                                            "Decolonization, Indigenous rights and secession disputes engage different legal and historical contexts."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of self-determination this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                                        "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "name": "Sovereignty",
                                                "difference": "Sovereignty concerns supreme or independent political authority; self-determination concerns a people's freedom to determine its political status and development."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Secession",
                                                "difference": "Secession separates territory from an existing state; self-determination can also be exercised through arrangements within a state."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Autonomy",
                                                "difference": "Autonomy is a capacity or arrangement for self-government; it can provide a means of exercising self-determination."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Individual self-determination",
                                                "difference": "Individual self-determination concerns a person's direction of their own life; collective political self-determination concerns peoples."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Self-determination theory",
                                                "difference": "Self-determination theory is a psychological theory of motivation associated with autonomy, competence and relatedness, rather than the collective political right."
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of self-determination this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Does the registry intend personal self-determination, collective political self-determination, a named work, or another sense, and what explains its INF / INF.MED placement?",
                "Does an existing Vercy world model already own this concept or either principal sense, requiring a link rather than another publication?",
                "Which researched criteria can distinguish coercion from ordinary influence without treating dependence or supported decision-making as automatic absence of self-determination?",
                "For collective cases, how should disputed membership, representation and internal dissent be assessed without presupposing the legitimacy of one claimant?",
                "Which contextual standards should govern claims about decision authority and permissible limits, and where must competing interpretations remain unresolved?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 9,
                "findings": 15,
                "questions": 23
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "work, medium or creative form",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a self-determination, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to identify whose self-determination is at issue, assess their effective control over consequential choices, and identify actions that support or constrain that control.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "information",
                "origin": "conceptual",
                "agency": "inert"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "read and interpreted",
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: sexual self-determination, national self-determination, indigenous self-determination, African-American self-determination.",
                "4 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 80 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a self-determination, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "content that has to be carried by something else",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "read it and act on what it says",
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "What is seen is a copy or a performance, not the work. Recognising the work means recognising the content through whatever is carrying it."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "sexual self-determination",
                        "national self-determination",
                        "indigenous self-determination",
                        "African-American self-determination"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 80 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 4 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one self-determination from another, and a self-determination from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a self-determination, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a self-determination, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a self-determination is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a self-determination, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a self-determination, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a self-determination is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a self-determination sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a self-determination, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a self-determination, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a self-determination is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a self-determination from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a self-determination, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a self-determination, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a self-determination is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a self-determination passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a self-determination between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a self-determination, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a self-determination, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a self-determination is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a self-determination, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a self-determination is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a self-determination, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a self-determination, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a self-determination is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "content-and-access",
                        "name": "Content, encoding and access",
                        "description": "What a self-determination says, how it is encoded and who may read it.",
                        "rationale": "An informational thing carries content that can be copied, versioned and withheld, none of which its physical carrier explains.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "content-and-encoding",
                                "name": "Content and encoding",
                                "description": "The content itself, its format and its language.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "content-and-format",
                                        "name": "Content, format and language",
                                        "description": "What a self-determination contains and in what form it is held.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "content-and-format-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the content of a self-determination, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "content-and-format-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the content of a self-determination, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "content-and-format-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the content of a self-determination is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "access-and-rights",
                                "name": "Access, rights and retention",
                                "description": "Who may read, copy or change it, and for how long it is kept.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "access-rules",
                                        "name": "Access rules and retention",
                                        "description": "The permissions attached to a self-determination and the period it survives.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "access-rules-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes access to a self-determination, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "access-rules-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about access to a self-determination, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "access-rules-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once access to a self-determination is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "work-and-manifestation",
                        "name": "Work, version and copy",
                        "description": "Which level of self-determination a statement is about.",
                        "rationale": "The work, the edition, the file and the copy in hand are four things; rights and content attach to different ones.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "levels",
                                "name": "Levels of the thing",
                                "description": "Work, expression, manifestation and item, in plain terms.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "level-rules",
                                        "name": "What belongs at each level",
                                        "description": "Which facts hold for the work and which only for one copy.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "level-rules-q01",
                                                "text": "For self-determination, which facts belong to the work itself, which to a version, and which to a single copy?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "level-rules-q02",
                                                "text": "What identifier exists at each level, and which one is being cited?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "versions",
                                "name": "Versions, editions and variants",
                                "description": "How versions differ and which is canonical to whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "version-record",
                                        "name": "Versions and canonicity",
                                        "description": "Differences that matter and who calls one authoritative.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "version-record-q01",
                                                "text": "Which versions or editions of self-determination exist, and how do they differ substantively?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "version-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who treats which version as authoritative, and for what purpose?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "authorship-and-rights",
                        "name": "Authorship, rights and permitted use",
                        "description": "Who made self-determination and what may be done with it.",
                        "rationale": "Rights are jurisdictional, time-limited and attached to a level, and an agent that ignores that will copy what it may not.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "authorship",
                                "name": "Authorship and contribution",
                                "description": "Who contributed what, and in what capacity.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "contribution-record",
                                        "name": "Contributors and roles",
                                        "description": "The people and bodies behind it, with their roles.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "contribution-record-q01",
                                                "text": "Who authored or contributed to self-determination, in what roles, and how is that attested?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "contribution-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Where authorship is disputed or anonymous, what is recorded instead?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "rights",
                                "name": "Rights and permissions",
                                "description": "Which rights subsist, where, until when, and what they permit.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "rights-record",
                                        "name": "Rights, term and permitted acts",
                                        "description": "The regime in force and what it allows.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "rights-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What rights subsist in self-determination, in which jurisdictions, and until when?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "rights-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which acts are permitted without further permission, and which must an agent refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a self-determination came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a self-determination and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a self-determination, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a self-determination, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a self-determination is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a self-determination is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a self-determination, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a self-determination, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a self-determination is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 6,
                "layers": 12,
                "findings": 14,
                "questions": 38
            }
        }
    }
}