{ "model": { "rank": 3977, "code": "thing-q158464", "model_id": "vr.tr.brassica-napus-subsp-rapifera", "name": "Brassica napus subsp. rapifera", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise the registered swede or rutabaga crop concept, assess its development and condition, and choose evidence-supported cultivation, harvest or propagation actions.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Physical world and living systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "PHY", "domain": "PHY.LIV", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q158464/", "tier": 2, "score": 79, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [], "aliasCount": 0, "merged": 0, "knownIn": 79, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q158464", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158464", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T19:12:39Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 22.9, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08794-f6fd-7b10-bead-974827c92b8a\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Brassica napus subsp. rapifera\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: PHY.OBJ\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 695 things:\n# B", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 77.9, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08794-f708-7c00-b452-4f041fab673e\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Brassica napus subsp. rapifera\nRegistry id: vr.tr.brassica-napus-subsp-rapifera\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.OBJ\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNa" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q158464", "registryId": "vr.tr.brassica-napus-subsp-rapifera", "name": "Brassica napus subsp. rapifera", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "PHY.OBJ" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q158464/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.brassica-napus-subsp-rapifera", "name": "Brassica napus subsp. rapifera", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise the registered swede or rutabaga crop concept, assess its development and condition, and choose evidence-supported cultivation, harvest or propagation actions.", "definition": "Brassica napus subsp. rapifera is a name used for the swede or rutabaga, a cultivated biennial brassica selected for an enlarged storage organ formed from the root and lower stem and grown for food and livestock feed.", "scope_statement": "This model owns vr.tr.brassica-napus-subsp-rapifera in PHY / PHY.OBJ as the root-crop concept associated with Brassica napus subsp. rapifera, preserving the registry name while recording authority-dependent taxonomic mappings; it adds storage-organ and crop-use distinctions to the broader Brassica napus model.", "in_scope": [ "Taxonomic interpretation of the registry name and its relationship to swede or rutabaga crop classifications", "Recognition of plants and harvested storage organs, with cultivar and identification evidence", "Establishment, storage-organ development, reproductive transition and harvest readiness", "Growing conditions and observed constraints affecting swede production", "Crop damage, harvested-organ condition and suitability for an intended use" ], "out_of_scope": [ "Species-wide Brassica napus biology already owned by a broader model", "Oilseed rape and leafy Brassica napus crop types", "Turnip and kohlrabi as neighbouring crop concepts", "Cultivars as independently registered things", "Recipes, processed foods and complete livestock feeding plans", "Farm businesses, field infrastructure and pesticide product models" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Require a documented mapping between the supplied name and the swede or rutabaga concept: RHS uses Brassica napus Napobrassica Group for this crop. [RHS plant profile](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/139381/brassica-napus-napobrassica-group/details)", "Distinguish the storage-organ crop from oilseed and leafy Brassica napus types using cultivar provenance and the mature plant; a Brassica napus identification alone is insufficient.", "Distinguish suspected turnip material using an authoritative identification key and seed or specimen provenance; the common name 'turnip' and flesh colour alone are insufficient.", "For confusion with kohlrabi, examine the swollen organ's position, leaf attachment and continuity with the root, then verify against a botanical key.", "Treat immature seedlings and detached, trimmed organs as potentially indeterminate when cultivar records or diagnostic structures are missing." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Taxonomic name application", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Registry name linked to authority, taxon or crop-group identifier, treatment date and mapping confidence", "why_it_matters": "Prevents a change of taxonomic treatment from silently changing the registered concept." }, { "name": "Cultivar and seed provenance", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Cultivar or accession, seed lot, supplier and supporting record; unknown permitted", "why_it_matters": "Supports identification and interpretation of expected organ traits and development." }, { "name": "Identification confidence", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Confirmed against cited evidence; provisional; unresolved", "why_it_matters": "Limits actions when seedlings or harvested material cannot be identified reliably." }, { "name": "Developmental stage", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Seed; seedling; vegetative; storage-organ enlargement; bolting; flowering; seed maturation", "why_it_matters": "Separates root-harvest decisions from reproductive and seed-saving decisions." }, { "name": "Storage-organ dimensions", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Maximum diameter and longitudinal length in mm, with trimming and measurement method", "why_it_matters": "Makes enlargement and harvest-size assessments comparable." }, { "name": "Storage-organ fresh mass", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "g per organ, with leaf removal, cleaning and weighing protocol", "why_it_matters": "Supports harvest assessment without confusing different preparation methods." }, { "name": "External and internal organ phenotype", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Observed shape, skin and shoulder colour, flesh colour and texture; cultivar reference if available", "why_it_matters": "Helps compare material with cultivar expectations without treating variable colours as universal identifiers." }, { "name": "Root-zone conditions", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Soil pH, temperature in °C and moisture with a named measurement method", "why_it_matters": "Provides local evidence for interpreting establishment and enlargement problems." }, { "name": "Damage and deterioration", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Affected organ, symptom, severity, date, suspected cause and diagnostic confidence", "why_it_matters": "Separates observed injury from an unconfirmed pest, disease or storage diagnosis." }, { "name": "Intended crop use", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Human food; forage; seed production; research; unspecified", "why_it_matters": "Changes the evidence needed for harvest, retention and transfer to neighbouring use models." } ], "affordances": [ "Resolve a plant or harvested-organ identification against cultivar records and botanical evidence.", "Track storage-organ enlargement and compare harvest readiness with a locally supported target.", "Assess whether observed soil and moisture conditions warrant a cultivation adjustment.", "Inspect symptoms and select a diagnostic follow-up before attributing a cause.", "Allocate assessed material to harvest, continued growth, seed retention or further inspection.", "Trace harvested organs or retained seed back to the identified crop and its management history." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "swede-identity-and-boundaries", "name": "Swede identity and boundaries", "description": "Preserve the registered concept while resolving scientific names, crop-group names and lookalikes.", "rationale": "The registry uses an infraspecific name whose treatment must not be assumed to match every horticultural or taxonomic source.", "layers": [ { "id": "name-and-crop-concept", "name": "Name and crop concept", "description": "Separate the registry label from the circumscription adopted by a named authority.", "findings": [ { "id": "authority-dependent-name-mapping", "name": "Authority-dependent name mapping", "description": "Kew lists Brassica napus subsp. rapifera within the synonymy of Brassica napus; retain the narrower registry concept rather than expanding it to the whole species. [Kew species treatment](https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A279419-1)", "questions": [ { "text": "Which authority and dated treatment establish the application of subsp. rapifera to this registered crop concept?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "authority-dependent-name-mapping-q01" }, { "text": "Does the proposed mapping preserve the root-crop boundary rather than include every Brassica napus crop?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "authority-dependent-name-mapping-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "lookalike-resolution", "name": "Lookalike resolution", "description": "Resolve confusion with turnip, kohlrabi and other Brassica napus crops.", "findings": [ { "id": "diagnostic-evidence-combination", "name": "Diagnostic evidence combination", "description": "Require a combination of provenance and diagnostic plant structures; record identification limits when the available material lacks them.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which observed structures and cited key distinguish this specimen from turnip or kohlrabi?", "kind": "definition", "id": "diagnostic-evidence-combination-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence identifies a storage-organ crop rather than an oilseed or leafy Brassica napus type?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "diagnostic-evidence-combination-q02" }, { "text": "What additional specimen or provenance record would resolve an uncertain identification?", "kind": "action", "id": "diagnostic-evidence-combination-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "cultivar-and-storage-organ", "name": "Cultivar and storage organ", "description": "Connect cultivar identity with the physical organ that defines the crop's intended harvest.", "rationale": "A swede model needs to interpret organ development and variation without inventing a single universal appearance.", "layers": [ { "id": "cultivar-reference", "name": "Cultivar reference", "description": "Establish the provenance and expected phenotype of the cultivated material.", "findings": [ { "id": "cultivar-trait-baseline", "name": "Cultivar trait baseline", "description": "Treat expected shape, colour and maturity as evidence-linked cultivar attributes, with unknown values when records are absent.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which cultivar or accession and seed lot produced these plants?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "cultivar-trait-baseline-q01" }, { "text": "Which documented traits provide an appropriate comparison for their storage organs?", "kind": "definition", "id": "cultivar-trait-baseline-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "storage-organ-assessment", "name": "Storage-organ assessment", "description": "Measure enlargement and describe harvested-organ anatomy and condition consistently.", "findings": [ { "id": "comparable-organ-observations", "name": "Comparable organ observations", "description": "Record organ dimensions, fresh mass and visible defects with preparation methods so observations can support harvest decisions.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are the organ's diameter, length and fresh mass under the recorded preparation protocol?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "comparable-organ-observations-q01" }, { "text": "Do sectioned samples show internal defects that external size or appearance failed to reveal?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "comparable-organ-observations-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "root-crop-development-and-propagation", "name": "Root-crop development and propagation", "description": "Track establishment, organ enlargement and the transition toward seed production.", "rationale": "Harvesting a storage organ and retaining a plant for reproduction require different stage assessments.", "layers": [ { "id": "establishment-and-enlargement", "name": "Establishment and enlargement", "description": "Follow the crop from sowing through development of the harvestable organ.", "findings": [ { "id": "dated-development-record", "name": "Dated development record", "description": "RHS describes direct outdoor sowing for swedes; use dated observations and local evidence rather than transferring its UK sowing calendar universally. [RHS growing guide](https://www.rhs.org.uk/vegetables/swede/grow-your-own?type=v)", "questions": [ { "text": "When were the crop sown, emergence observed and storage-organ enlargement first recorded?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "dated-development-record-q01" }, { "text": "Which local cultivar and seasonal evidence supports the expected harvest window?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "dated-development-record-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "reproductive-transition", "name": "Reproductive transition", "description": "Separate root-crop management from bolting, flowering and retained seed production.", "findings": [ { "id": "root-or-seed-management", "name": "Root or seed management", "description": "Record reproductive development and intended use explicitly; require crop-specific evidence before assigning flowering triggers or seed-purity measures.", "questions": [ { "text": "Has stem elongation or flowering begun, and is reproduction intended?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "root-or-seed-management-q01" }, { "text": "If seed will be retained, what evidence supports the necessary pollination, isolation and identity controls?", "kind": "action", "id": "root-or-seed-management-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "swede-growing-conditions-and-health", "name": "Swede growing conditions and health", "description": "Relate root-zone conditions and brassica-associated damage to the crop's observed performance.", "rationale": "Storage-organ production requires attention to both below-ground condition and damage to establishing plants.", "layers": [ { "id": "root-zone-suitability", "name": "Root-zone suitability", "description": "Assess the growing site using measured conditions and geographically appropriate guidance.", "findings": [ { "id": "moisture-and-soil-context", "name": "Moisture and soil context", "description": "RHS describes a sunny site with fertile, moist but freely draining soil for swedes; operational thresholds still require local evidence. [RHS growing guide](https://www.rhs.org.uk/vegetables/swede/grow-your-own?type=v)", "questions": [ { "text": "What do measured moisture, drainage observations and soil tests show about the crop's root zone?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "moisture-and-soil-context-q01" }, { "text": "Which locally supported adjustment addresses the observed limitation during establishment or enlargement?", "kind": "action", "id": "moisture-and-soil-context-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "brassica-damage-diagnosis", "name": "Brassica damage diagnosis", "description": "Distinguish symptoms, suspected causes and confirmed diagnoses.", "findings": [ { "id": "pest-and-clubroot-evidence", "name": "Pest and clubroot evidence", "description": "RHS identifies young-plant flea beetle damage, cabbage root fly and clubroot among relevant concerns; these are inspection targets, not diagnoses inferred from poor growth. [RHS plant profile](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/139381/brassica-napus-napobrassica-group/details)", "questions": [ { "text": "Which leaf or root symptoms, pest observations or diagnostic results support the suspected cause?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "pest-and-clubroot-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "What is the site's brassica cropping and confirmed clubroot history?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "pest-and-clubroot-evidence-q02" }, { "text": "What diagnostic or management action is justified by the current evidence?", "kind": "action", "id": "pest-and-clubroot-evidence-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "harvest-and-postharvest-fitness", "name": "Harvest and postharvest fitness", "description": "Assess readiness and follow harvested organs into their intended use.", "rationale": "Plant identity does not establish harvest readiness, storage fitness or suitability for food or forage.", "layers": [ { "id": "use-dependent-harvest", "name": "Use-dependent harvest", "description": "Interpret organ size and condition against the actual harvest objective.", "findings": [ { "id": "harvest-decision-evidence", "name": "Harvest decision evidence", "description": "Make harvest decisions from cultivar context, organ measurements, sampled internal quality and intended destination; do not assume a universal size threshold.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is the crop intended for human food, forage, seed retention or research?", "kind": "definition", "id": "harvest-decision-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "Which observed size and quality criteria meet the documented requirements of that destination?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "harvest-decision-evidence-q02" }, { "text": "Does the evidence support harvesting now, continued growth or further sampling?", "kind": "action", "id": "harvest-decision-evidence-q03" } ] } ] }, { "id": "stored-organ-condition", "name": "Stored-organ condition", "description": "Track handling and deterioration after harvest while preserving crop traceability.", "findings": [ { "id": "postharvest-condition-and-handoff", "name": "Postharvest condition and handoff", "description": "Record harvest injury, handling, storage exposure and subsequent condition; transfer food-safety or ration decisions to the relevant neighbouring model.", "questions": [ { "text": "What harvest date, handling history and measured storage conditions accompany these organs?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "postharvest-condition-and-handoff-q01" }, { "text": "What proportion shows wounds, softening, decay, sprouting or other recorded deterioration?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "postharvest-condition-and-handoff-q02" }, { "text": "Which destination-specific assessment is required before the material is used?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "postharvest-condition-and-handoff-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "This description interprets the supplied name as the swede or rutabaga crop, rather than an individual plant or harvested root.", "A researcher should verify the nomenclatural authorship, accepted rank and synonymy of rapifera against the registry's chosen taxonomic authority.", "No sources were consulted; quantitative ranges and cultivar classifications are omitted rather than inferred." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of Brassica napus subsp. rapifera this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-identifiers", "name": "Identifiers and schemes", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "scheme": "Botanical nomenclature", "value_or_pattern": "Brassica napus subsp. rapifera", "note": "The supplied subspecific name denotes the swede or rutabaga crop; its accepted name and rank vary among taxonomic treatments." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01", "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of Brassica napus subsp. rapifera this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "The enlarged storage organ is cooked as a vegetable.", "Roots and foliage are used as livestock feed.", "Leaves can be eaten as greens.", "Cultivars are bred for food quality, storage performance, forage production and disease resistance." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Brassica napus subsp. rapifera this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Clubroot, caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae, can distort roots and reduce crop performance.", "Cabbage root fly larvae can damage the edible storage organ.", "Waterlogging and storage rots can cause crop losses.", "Drought and other growing stresses can reduce yield and eating quality.", "Glucosinolates and their breakdown products can constrain livestock feeding when brassicas form an excessive share of the diet." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Brassica napus subsp. rapifera this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "The crop is commonly called swede in Britain and rutabaga in North America.", "In Scotland, names including turnip and neep may refer to swede, making common names insufficient for identification.", "Cultivar selection differs between vegetable production for people and forage production for livestock." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Brassica napus subsp. rapifera this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "Brassica napus", "difference": "The species includes oilseed and other cultivated forms; the requested thing is the swollen-root crop within that species." }, { "name": "Turnip (Brassica rapa subsp. rapa)", "difference": "Turnip belongs to Brassica rapa, whereas swede belongs to Brassica napus; common names overlap, so species identity is the reliable distinction." }, { "name": "Oilseed rape", "difference": "Oilseed rape is cultivated primarily for oil-bearing seeds rather than the enlarged edible storage organ characteristic of swede." }, { "name": "Brassica napus subsp. napobrassica", "difference": "This is another botanical name used for the swede or rutabaga crop, not necessarily a separate registered thing." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Brassica napus subsp. rapifera this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Does the registry intend exactly the swede or rutabaga horticultural concept, and which authority should govern its mapping to subsp. rapifera, napobrassica and Napobrassica Group?", "Which authoritative identification key supplies reliable characters for distinguishing this crop from turnip across seedlings, mature plants and trimmed harvested organs?", "Which cultivar-specific and regional evidence establishes developmental timing, reproductive triggers and useful harvest-quality thresholds?", "What locally validated soil, nutrient, irrigation and diagnostic guidance should support cultivation and crop-health actions?", "Which storage limits and food, forage or seed-quality requirements apply to each intended destination?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 11, "findings": 16, "questions": 30 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "organism", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to recognise the registered swede or rutabaga crop concept, assess its development and condition, and choose evidence-supported cultivation, harvest or propagation actions.", "characteristics": { "substance": "living", "origin": "natural", "agency": "autonomous", "mobility": "self-moving" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Described in 79 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "a living thing", "physicalCharacter": [ "Moves under its own power or of its own accord.", "Acts on its own behalf.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Recognised by diagnostic characters, and those differ by life stage - the young of many kinds are mistaken for other kinds entirely. A sighting is settled by characters, a photograph and a place, not by a name alone." ], "relatedModels": [], "standing": "Described in 79 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one Brassica napus subsp. rapifera from another, and a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "form-and-composition", "name": "Form, composition and condition", "description": "What a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.", "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.", "layers": [ { "id": "form-and-dimensions", "name": "Form and dimensions", "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.", "findings": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions", "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units", "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.", "questions": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "material-and-composition", "name": "Material and composition", "description": "Anatomy, parts and life stage.", "findings": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials", "name": "Parts and life stages", "description": "The parts of a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera and the stages it passes through.", "questions": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "condition-and-integrity", "name": "Condition and integrity", "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition, damage and health", "description": "How the condition of a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera is judged and by whom.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "place-and-movement", "name": "Place and movement", "description": "Where a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera is, how it got there and where it may go (self-moving).", "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.", "layers": [ { "id": "location-and-placement", "name": "Location and placement", "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.", "findings": [ { "id": "position-and-frame", "name": "Position, container and reference frame", "description": "Where a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera is, and what that position is measured against.", "questions": [ { "id": "position-and-frame-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "movement-and-transfer", "name": "Movement and transfer", "description": "How a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera moves on its own.", "findings": [ { "id": "movement-events", "name": "Movement events and constraints", "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.", "questions": [ { "id": "movement-events-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "taxonomic-placement", "name": "Taxonomic placement and identification", "description": "What Brassica napus subsp. rapifera is called scientifically, by whose authority, and how a specimen is recognised.", "rationale": "Names change with revisions while the organism does not, so a name without its authority and date cannot be reconciled later.", "layers": [ { "id": "accepted-name", "name": "Accepted name and synonymy", "description": "The current binomial, its author and date, and the names it replaced.", "findings": [ { "id": "name-and-authority", "name": "Accepted name, authority and synonyms", "description": "What to record so a later revision can be applied without losing the old data.", "questions": [ { "id": "name-and-authority-q01", "text": "What is the accepted scientific name of Brassica napus subsp. rapifera, with its author and year, and which synonyms does it absorb?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "name-and-authority-q02", "text": "Which taxonomic authority is being followed, and what would a competing authority say?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "field-identification", "name": "Field identification", "description": "The characters that separate Brassica napus subsp. rapifera from what it is confused with.", "findings": [ { "id": "diagnostic-characters", "name": "Diagnostic characters and confusable kinds", "description": "Features that settle an identification, and those that only suggest it.", "questions": [ { "id": "diagnostic-characters-q01", "text": "Which observable characters distinguish Brassica napus subsp. rapifera from its closest look-alikes, and at which life stage are they visible?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "diagnostic-characters-q02", "text": "What evidence is enough to record an identification as confirmed rather than provisional?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "life-cycle-and-condition", "name": "Life stages, condition and behaviour", "description": "What Brassica napus subsp. rapifera does over its life and how its state is judged.", "rationale": "Stage and condition change what may be done - handled, treated, harvested, left alone - and both are observations with a time.", "layers": [ { "id": "stages-and-reproduction", "name": "Stages and reproduction", "description": "Development from origin to death, including forms that look like different animals.", "findings": [ { "id": "life-stages", "name": "Life stages and their marks", "description": "The stages worth recording and what tells them apart.", "questions": [ { "id": "life-stages-q01", "text": "What stages does Brassica napus subsp. rapifera pass through, and what observable change marks each transition?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "life-stages-q02", "text": "Which stages are so unlike the adult that they are mistaken for another kind?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "health-and-condition", "name": "Health and condition", "description": "How condition is assessed and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition assessment", "description": "Signs of health, injury and stress, and who is competent to judge them.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "How is the condition of Brassica napus subsp. rapifera judged, on what scale, and by whom?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "What condition obliges an agent to act, and what act is permitted to whom?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "range-and-status", "name": "Habitat, range and conservation status", "description": "Where Brassica napus subsp. rapifera lives and how threatened it is.", "rationale": "Range and status govern what is lawful, and both are assessments with an assessor and a year rather than facts of nature.", "layers": [ { "id": "habitat-and-range", "name": "Habitat and range", "description": "Native range, introductions and the habitat it needs.", "findings": [ { "id": "range-record", "name": "Range, introductions and habitat", "description": "What to record about where it is found and how it got there.", "questions": [ { "id": "range-record-q01", "text": "What is the native range of Brassica napus subsp. rapifera, where has it been introduced, and what habitat does it require?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "range-record-q02", "text": "What distinguishes a native record from an introduced or vagrant one?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "protection-status", "name": "Protection and legal status", "description": "Conservation assessments and the rules that follow from them.", "findings": [ { "id": "status-and-rules", "name": "Conservation status and legal consequence", "description": "The assessment, its date, and what it forbids or requires where.", "questions": [ { "id": "status-and-rules-q01", "text": "What conservation status does Brassica napus subsp. rapifera hold, under which assessment and year?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "status-and-rules-q02", "text": "What does that status forbid or require of an agent, and in which jurisdiction?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Brassica napus subsp. rapifera is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 8, "layers": 17, "findings": 19, "questions": 51 } } } }