tort
Let an agent explain tort law in general terms, relay categories, elements and remedies from legal sources, describe the torts the registry aliases name, point people with a personal claim to a lawyer or legal aid, note time limits, and distinguish torts from crimes, breaches of contract and regulatory offences, without personal legal advice.
Research draft, second pass
A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.
written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify
Researched by: Claude
Purpose and description
Let an agent explain tort law in general terms, relay categories, elements and remedies from legal sources, describe the torts the registry aliases name, point people with a personal claim to a lawyer or legal aid, note time limits, and distinguish torts from crimes, breaches of contract and regulatory offences, without personal legal advice.
A civil wrong, other than a breach of contract, that causes harm or loss and gives the injured party a right to sue for damages or other remedies, recognised in common law systems and paralleled by delict or non-contractual liability in civil law systems, including negligence, intentional torts such as trespass, battery and false imprisonment, nuisance, defamation such as libel, strict liability, and misuse of legal proceedings through malicious prosecution and abuse of process; the registry alias libelo is a Spanish and Portuguese term with legal meanings including a written pleading or libel, and appears ambiguous.
What it is for: Compensating harm caused by civil wrongs.
It can be explain categories in general terms; relay elements and remedies; describe named torts; point to legal help.
Distinguishing features
Civil liability
Compensation focus
Many categories
Limitation periods
What it looks like
Not a visible object; a legal concept.
Physical character
negligence elements: duty, breach, causation, damage list - common law
Donoghue v Stevenson: 1932 year - UK negligence case
main remedy: damages note - also injunctions
How it is recognised
Civil wrong giving a right to compensation
Abuse of process, negligence, malicious prosecution, libelo, nuisance, trespass
Crimes are prosecuted by the state; contract breaches arise from agreements; regulatory offences are enforced by agencies
Related models
is a kind of - in registry terms
includes -
includes -
is contrasted with -
In practice
Families and kinds
negligence
intentional torts such as trespass and battery
nuisance
defamation
strict and product liability
torts of legal process such as malicious prosecution
Standards and regulation
Common law precedent
Civil codes on non-contractual liability
Limitation acts
Failure modes and hazards
Giving personal legal advice
Missing limitation deadlines
Assuming one jurisdiction s rules apply everywhere
Also called
Where this came from
wikidata · CC0 1.0
Drafted structure
Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.
Understand What a tort is.
Definition.
Definition
Definition.
Definition
Definition.
- What is a tort, and how does it differ from crimes, breaches of contract and regulatory offences? definition
- Is the question general, or about a personal claim needing a lawyer or legal aid and attention to time limits? boundary
Named torts
Named torts.
Named torts
Named torts.
- What are abuse of process, negligence, malicious prosecution, nuisance, trespass and libelo? definition
- Which entry fits the specific tort? action
Law Elements and remedies.
Regulation.
Elements
Elements.
Elements
Elements.
- What must a claimant generally prove in negligence, in general terms? provenance
- Which references are standard? provenance
Remedies
Remedies.
Remedies
Remedies.
- What remedies such as damages and injunctions are available? provenance
- Which sources are cited? provenance
Systems Legal systems.
Attribution.
Civil law
Civil law systems.
Civil law
Civil law.
- How do civil law codes handle non-contractual liability? provenance
- Which entry fits delict? action
Reform
Tort reform.
Reform
Reform.
- What are debates over tort reform, with positions attributed? provenance
- Is the presentation neutral? boundary
Context Cases and history.
Context.
Cases
Landmark cases.
Cases
Cases.
- What landmark cases shaped tort law? provenance
- Which entry fits Donoghue v Stevenson? action
Insurance
Insurance.
Insurance
Insurance.
- How does liability insurance interact with tort claims? provenance
- Which entry fits liability insurance? action
What the second pass must settle
- Should each tort be a separate entry?
- How should legal sources be linked across jurisdictions?
- The registry alias libelo is ambiguous and should be reviewed