button
Enable an AI agent to recognize a clothing button, assess its attachment and fastening condition, and determine appropriate authorized fastening, repair or replacement actions.
Bundle → Layer → Finding → Questions Filled
5 bundles · 9 layers · 16 findings · 24 questions
Button role and recognition Establishes which physical button role is present and what component is being modelled.
Functional identification
Identifies the button through its intended interaction.
Button role
Record evidence for fastening, press-control or combined use without inferring function from appearance alone.
- Does this component retain a fastening counterpart, accept a press input, or perform both roles? definition
- What observation, host documentation or other evidence establishes that role? provenance
Component boundary
Separates the button from its host, counterpart and associated mechanism.
Modelled button extent
Record whether the identified thing is a fastening body, a removable control cap or a larger integrated component.
- Where does this button end and its mounting, counterpart or switch mechanism begin? boundary
- What observable feature distinguishes it from an ornament, knob, slider or mating snap fastener? definition
Button fit and retention Describes the geometry and attachment that let the button work in its particular assembly.
Working geometry
Captures dimensions at the interfaces used for fastening or pressing.
Counterpart and access fit
Record fit to a hole or loop for fastening, or clearance and contact access for a control button.
- Which face, thickness, shank or clearance dimensions determine whether this button works with its identified counterpart? measurement
- Can it pass through and retain the fastening counterpart, or move through its intended press path, without interference? measurement
Host attachment
Identifies how the button is held to its host.
Attachment security
Record the retention method and evidence of looseness or separation at that interface.
- Is the button retained by thread through holes, a shank, a rivet, a clip or another identifiable mounting? definition
- What observed movement, thread damage or mounting defect indicates that retention needs attention? measurement
Button engagement and response Records role-specific operating states and separates physical operation from its intended result.
Fastening state
Assesses how a fastening button engages its counterpart; not applicable to control-only buttons.
Closure engagement
Record whether the counterpart is fully retained and whether tension or distortion compromises the closure.
- Has the button passed fully through the intended hole or loop, leaving the counterpart retained behind its working face? measurement
- Can the closure be released through its intended motion without forcing the button, attachment or counterpart? action
Press response
Assesses control-button movement and feedback; not applicable to fastening-only buttons.
Actuation and return
Record press movement, tactile or other feedback, return or latching behaviour, and separately verified downstream response.
- What force, travel and release behaviour are observed, and what evidence establishes the expected behaviour for this button? measurement
- What evidence independently confirms whether pressing this button produced the intended action? provenance
Button condition and intervention Connects button-specific defects and function evidence to operation, maintenance and replacement decisions.
Functional damage
Assesses damage at the button face, attachment features and movement interfaces.
Defects affecting use
Record cracks through sewing holes or shanks, broken retaining edges, loose caps and obstructions to pressing.
- Are there cracks, worn retaining edges, loose attachment features or contaminants that interfere with this button's specific function? measurement
- Does the observed defect permit continued use, require restricted use or justify taking the button out of service, according to available evidence? action
Operation and replacement decisions
Establishes prerequisites for pressing, servicing or substituting the button.
Justified button action
Record the known function, authority and compatibility evidence needed for the proposed operation or intervention.
- Before pressing this control, what establishes its function, the relevant system state and the agent's authority to trigger that action? action
- For reattachment or replacement, which dimensions, mounting details, material properties and markings must match the host's requirements? boundary
Evidence and external alignment What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.
Reported evidence
Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.
Kinds and varieties
Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.
- Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of button this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Identifiers and schemes
Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.
- Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of button this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Standards and regulation
Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.
- Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of button this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Real-world use
Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.
- Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of button this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Typical measurements
Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.
- Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of button this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Failure modes and hazards
Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.
- Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of button this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Regional variation
Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.
- Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of button this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart
Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.
- Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of button this model covers, and on what evidence? provenance
Classifiers Filled
- Family
- Thing Registry
- Category
- Physical world and living systems
- Entry kind
- thing
- Plane
- PHY
- Domain
- PHY.OBJ
- Other names and narrower kinds
- covered button, lapel button, squatchee, Bachelor button, toggle, pin-back button, shirt stud, collar button, campaign button
What it is Filled
A button is a small knot, disc or similar object attached to clothing that fastens one part of a garment to another by engaging a buttonhole or loop.
In scope
- Clothing buttons fasten garment parts through a buttonhole or loop.
- Button geometry, material, markings and accessible surfaces inform identification.
- Attachment to the garment and compatibility with the fastening counterpart affect function.
- Engagement, movement and damage inform assessment of fastening condition.
- Evidence of consent and authorization governs actions involving a person's clothing.
Out of scope
- Graphical buttons and other software interface elements belong to a different sense.
- Physical control buttons and switch components belong to a different sense.
- The complete garment hosting the button requires its own model.
- Buttonholes and loops are outside scope as independently maintained objects.
- Zippers, hooks, buckles and other mechanisms are distinct clothing fasteners.
- Purely ornamental attachments without a fastening role are outside the supplied sense.
Why it exists Filled
Enable an AI agent to recognize a clothing button, assess its attachment and fastening condition, and determine appropriate authorized fastening, repair or replacement actions.
Distinguishing features Filled
- A clothing button retains a counterpart such as a buttonhole or loop by passing through it and resisting unintended withdrawal.
- Holes, a shank or another attachment feature connect the button to the garment.
- Its fastening role distinguishes it from a purely ornamental attachment.
- Its function is garment fastening rather than initiating a control input.
- Press studs and other mating fasteners must be distinguished by their engagement mechanism rather than the name button.
What robots and AI may and may not do Filled
Must not
- Leave loose buttons or small parts where infants and young children can swallow them.
- Fit small detachable buttons to clothing for very young children against safety rules.
- Fasten or unfasten a person's clothing without their consent.
Only with a human decision
- Helping dress a person who needs assistance.
May
- Sew, replace or fasten buttons on garments it is authorized to handle.
- Report button type and material for repair or sourcing.
Moral aspects Filled
- Small buttons are a choking hazard for young children.
- Help with dressing involves a person's dignity and consent.
Who is affected
- Young children
- People needing dressing help
- Garment makers
Owners Filled
Steward
The person who owns the garment; the maker answers for attachment strength.
Links to other meta-models Filled
parent
- Q1065579 - registry parent class
- Q2002016 - registry parent class
- Q350039 - registry parent class
What else AI and robots need to interact with it Filled
Identity and identifiers required Filled
- Vercy registry: vr.tr.button
- Wikidata: Q160464 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160464)
Direct properties required Filled
- Functional role: fastening; press control; combined; unresolved
- Working dimensions: mm for face width, thickness, projection and applicable attachment dimensions
- Material and surface: observed or documented material, coating and texture; unknown
- Attachment method: sew-through holes; shank; rivet; clip; threaded mount; integral mounting; other; unknown
- Host and working counterpart: host object plus buttonhole, loop, actuator or other identified interface
- Fastening engagement: disengaged; partly engaged; engaged; trapped; unknown; not applicable
- Control position and return behaviour: resting; depressed; latched; stuck; unknown; not applicable, with observed return behaviour
- Operating force and movement: N and mm, with direction, test conditions and applicable operating mode
- Attachment and working-surface condition: observed looseness, cracks, missing material, wear, contamination or obstruction
- Indicated and verified function: marking or documentation linked to intended function, separately from observed outcome
Recognition required Filled
- A small disc or knob with holes or a shank, sewn to fabric and passed through a buttonhole.
- Made of plastic, metal, wood, horn or shell.
Capabilities and actions required Filled
- Inspect and identify the button's role, host, counterpart and markings.
- Fasten or unfasten a compatible button and counterpart when access and condition permit.
- Press and release a control button when its function and action authority are established.
- Check attachment, clearance and movement using an appropriate non-damaging method.
- Clean, reattach or replace the button using methods compatible with its material and host.
- Defer operation and record an unresolved function, incompatible fit or suspected defect.
Hazards and failure modes required Filled
- Swallowed or inhaled buttons can choke young children.
- Metal buttons can heat up in some medical scanners.
Standards and interfaces required Filled
- EN 14682 Safety of children's clothing, cords and drawstrings, European Committee for Standardization.
Context of use required Filled
- Buttons fasten overlapping parts of garments by engaging a buttonhole or loop.
- They are also used on textile furnishings and accessories, and some are attached solely for decoration.
Sources Filled
- ASTM D2050-23, Standard Terminology Relating to Fasteners and Closures Used with Textiles - Industry definition of a button; distinction of sew-through flange versus sew-through shank; ligne as the trade size unit (1 ligne = 0.635 mm).
- Button - Attachment styles (flat/sew-through, shank, stud, toggle, covered, worked), ligne sizing, men's-right/women's-left convention, materials, and Qiaotou manufacturing share.
- button (Q160464) - Canonical identifier as a small clothing fastener; explicit difference from a push-button; BnF subject ID.
- Button (clothing accessory) - Specialist description of holes or shank sewn to one side and passed through a loop or hole; decorative as well as functional use; historical materials and plastic mass production.
- ISO 11610:2023 Protective clothing - Vocabulary - Places the button among garment closures, listed separately from slide fastener, press fastener (snap), touch-and-close fastener, and toggle button.
- Knopf - German trade kinds: Ösenknopf (shank), Lochknopf (sew-through), Nietenknopf (jeans/rivet).
- Toy Safety Business Guidance - ASTM F963 made mandatory by 16 CFR part 1250; small-parts regime at 16 CFR part 1501.
- Children's Apparel Product Safety Guidelines - Detachment, breakage, sharp edges, and chemical hazards of buttons; 70 N for 10 s attachment test under AS/NZS ISO 8124.1.
- GS1 US Best Practice Guideline for Exchanging Product Images and Attributes - Retail closure code GM03CLOSBN for Button, distinct from Snap (GM03CLOSSN) and Toggle (GM03CLOSTO).
Open questions
- Does vr.tr.button intentionally include both fastening buttons and physical control buttons, or does another registry entry own one of these senses?
- Are press studs, toggle fasteners and decorative non-functional buttons included here or assigned to neighbouring registered things?
- Does the registry treat a control button as its contact surface or cap, or as the complete push-button switch assembly?
- Which documented tolerances, operating forces and retention criteria apply to each intended host and use context?
- How should fixed touch-sensitive physical controls be distinguished from moving push buttons and graphical buttons?
Machine files
Provenance
thing registry research (pass 2) · unreviewed
Built from: models/things/publications/thing-q160464/spec.json