{ "model": { "rank": 3319, "code": "thing-q166019", "model_id": "vr.tr.bleeding", "name": "bleeding", "purpose": "Let an agent explain bleeding and its kinds and causes in general terms, relay first aid guidance from recognised bodies, describe medical assessment and treatment as documented, and route emergencies and personal questions to emergency services and clinicians.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Information and virtual systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "INF", "domain": "INF.KNW", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q166019/", "tier": 2, "score": 87, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "bronchopulmonary bleeding", "genitourinary hemorrhage", "hemorrhage from throat", "external bleeding", "omphalorrhagia", "arterial hemorrhage", "junctional hemorrhage", "gastrointestinal bleeding", "cutaneous haemorrhage", "hematocele", "haemobilia", "Punctate hemorrhage", "intraocular hemorrhage", "nosebleed", "hemarthrosis", "mucous membrane hemorrhage", "microhemorrhage", "hemorrhage per rhexis", "internal bleeding", "hemorrhagic shock", "withdrawal bleeding", "otorrhagia", "blood seepage", "putaminal hemorrhage", "Retrobulbar Hemorrhage", "postoperative hemorrhage", "oral hemorrhage", "gynecologic hemorrhage", "Hemosuccus pancreaticus", "varicose vein bleeding", "surgical blood loss", "male menstruation", "choroid hemorrhage", "pulmonary hemorrhage", "Splinter hemorrhage", "lower gastrointestinal bleeding", "stomach bleeding", "gastrointestinal hemorrhage of fetus or newborn", "upper gastrointestinal bleeding", "suggillation" ], "aliasCount": 51, "merged": 51, "knownIn": 87, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q166019", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166019", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T00:43:32Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 2, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q166019", "registryId": "vr.tr.bleeding", "name": "bleeding", "version": "0.2.0-wave.2", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "INF.KNW" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q166019/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.bleeding", "name": "bleeding", "purpose": "Let an agent explain bleeding and its kinds and causes in general terms, relay first aid guidance from recognised bodies, describe medical assessment and treatment as documented, and route emergencies and personal questions to emergency services and clinicians.", "definition": "The loss of blood from the circulatory system through damaged vessels, externally from wounds or internally into body cavities and tissues, ranging from minor cuts to life-threatening arterial haemorrhage and bleeding from the lungs, throat, urinary tract or umbilical cord, with causes including injury, surgery, disease and medications; bleeding is a clinical sign and a leading cause of preventable death, managed by first aid and medical treatment, and this entry gives general first aid and health information, routing emergencies to emergency services.", "what_it_is_for": "Loss of blood from vessels.", "affordances": [ "explain kinds and causes", "relay first aid guidance", "describe assessment and treatment", "route emergencies" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Vascular damage", "External and internal forms", "Severity range", "Time-critical" ], "appearance": "Visible blood loss externally; internal bleeding may be hidden.", "visual_identification": [ "Blood loss from damaged vessels", "External or internal", "Bruising is bleeding under the skin; ischaemia is lack of blood supply" ], "physical_properties": [], "families_and_kinds": [ "external bleeding from wounds", "arterial, venous and capillary bleeding", "internal bleeding", "bleeding from specific organs such as lungs, throat and urinary tract", "bleeding disorders and medication-related bleeding" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "clinical sign", "why": "category" }, { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "general symptom", "why": "category" }, { "relation": "is related to", "target": "ischemia", "why": "another vascular entry" }, { "relation": "is related to", "target": "necrosis", "why": "consequence of severe blood loss" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "First aid guidelines from recognised bodies", "Clinical guidelines on haemorrhage management", "Emergency care protocols" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Delayed emergency care", "Agents giving personal medical advice", "Unsafe first aid such as improper tourniquet use" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "emergency", "name": "Emergency", "description": "Severe bleeding.", "rationale": "Safety.", "layers": [ { "id": "respond", "name": "Respond", "description": "Immediate response.", "findings": [ { "id": "respond-finding", "name": "Respond", "description": "Response.", "questions": [ { "text": "What do first aid bodies advise for severe bleeding, including calling emergency services, direct pressure and tourniquets where trained?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is someone bleeding severely now, requiring emergency services immediately?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "internal", "name": "Internal", "description": "Internal bleeding.", "findings": [ { "id": "internal-finding", "name": "Internal", "description": "Internal.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which signs suggest internal bleeding, and why does it require urgent care?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits emergency care?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "understand", "name": "Understand", "description": "What bleeding is.", "rationale": "General information.", "layers": [ { "id": "kinds", "name": "Kinds", "description": "Kinds and causes.", "findings": [ { "id": "kinds-finding", "name": "Kinds", "description": "Kinds.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do arterial, venous and capillary bleeding differ, and what causes bleeding from injury, disease and medications?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Which entry fits a specific cause?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "body", "name": "Body", "description": "How the body responds.", "findings": [ { "id": "body-finding", "name": "Body", "description": "Physiology.", "questions": [ { "text": "How does the body stop bleeding through clotting, and what happens in bleeding disorders?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Is the user asking about their own condition, which needs a clinician?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "care", "name": "Care", "description": "Minor bleeding and medical care.", "rationale": "Practice.", "layers": [ { "id": "minor", "name": "Minor", "description": "Minor bleeding.", "findings": [ { "id": "minor-finding", "name": "Minor", "description": "Minor.", "questions": [ { "text": "How are minor cuts and nosebleeds treated at home, according to first aid guidance, and when should care be sought?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits wound care?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "medical", "name": "Medical", "description": "Medical treatment.", "findings": [ { "id": "medical-finding", "name": "Medical", "description": "Medical.", "questions": [ { "text": "How is significant bleeding assessed and treated in hospital, in general terms, including transfusion and surgery?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits a specific treatment?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "learn", "name": "Learn", "description": "Training and research.", "rationale": "Education.", "layers": [ { "id": "training", "name": "Training", "description": "First aid training.", "findings": [ { "id": "training-finding", "name": "Training", "description": "Training.", "questions": [ { "text": "How can people learn bleeding control through first aid courses?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits first aid training?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "research", "name": "Research", "description": "Research.", "findings": [ { "id": "research-finding", "name": "Research", "description": "Research.", "questions": [ { "text": "What research improves haemorrhage control and outcomes?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which misconceptions arise?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should first aid be a separate entry?", "How should guidelines be linked?", "How should emergency routing be presented?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "discipline or field of knowledge", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a bleeding, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent explain bleeding and its kinds and causes in general terms, relay first aid guidance from recognised bodies, describe medical assessment and treatment as documented, and route emergencies and personal questions to emergency services and clinicians.", "characteristics": { "substance": "information", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "read and interpreted" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: bronchopulmonary bleeding, genitourinary hemorrhage, hemorrhage from throat, external bleeding, omphalorrhagia, arterial hemorrhage, junctional hemorrhage, gastrointestinal bleeding, cutaneous haemorrhage, hematocele, haemobilia, Punctate hemorrhage.", "51 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 87 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a bleeding, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "content that has to be carried by something else", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "read it and act on what it says" ], "howItIsRecognised": [], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "bronchopulmonary bleeding", "genitourinary hemorrhage", "hemorrhage from throat", "external bleeding", "omphalorrhagia", "arterial hemorrhage", "junctional hemorrhage", "gastrointestinal bleeding", "cutaneous haemorrhage", "hematocele", "haemobilia", "Punctate hemorrhage" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 87 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 51 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one bleeding from another, and a bleeding from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a bleeding, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a bleeding, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a bleeding is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a bleeding, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a bleeding, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a bleeding is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a bleeding sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a bleeding, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a bleeding, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a bleeding is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a bleeding from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a bleeding, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a bleeding, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a bleeding is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a bleeding passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a bleeding between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a bleeding, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a bleeding, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a bleeding is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a bleeding, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a bleeding is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a bleeding, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a bleeding, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a bleeding is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "content-and-access", "name": "Content, encoding and access", "description": "What a bleeding says, how it is encoded and who may read it.", "rationale": "An informational thing carries content that can be copied, versioned and withheld, none of which its physical carrier explains.", "layers": [ { "id": "content-and-encoding", "name": "Content and encoding", "description": "The content itself, its format and its language.", "findings": [ { "id": "content-and-format", "name": "Content, format and language", "description": "What a bleeding contains and in what form it is held.", "questions": [ { "id": "content-and-format-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the content of a bleeding, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the content of a bleeding, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the content of a bleeding is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "access-and-rights", "name": "Access, rights and retention", "description": "Who may read, copy or change it, and for how long it is kept.", "findings": [ { "id": "access-rules", "name": "Access rules and retention", "description": "The permissions attached to a bleeding and the period it survives.", "questions": [ { "id": "access-rules-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes access to a bleeding, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about access to a bleeding, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once access to a bleeding is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "subject-and-method", "name": "Subject matter and method", "description": "What bleeding studies and how it establishes anything.", "rationale": "A field is identified by its questions and its methods, and those are what distinguish it from the fields next to it.", "layers": [ { "id": "subject", "name": "Subject matter", "description": "The questions it takes as its own.", "findings": [ { "id": "subject-record", "name": "Questions and objects of study", "description": "What it is about, stated so a neighbouring field can be told apart.", "questions": [ { "id": "subject-record-q01", "text": "What questions and objects does bleeding take as its own?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "subject-record-q02", "text": "Which questions does it share with a neighbouring field, and who claims them?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "method", "name": "Method and evidence", "description": "How claims are established and what counts as evidence.", "findings": [ { "id": "method-record", "name": "Methods and standards of evidence", "description": "The methods used and what they are taken to establish.", "questions": [ { "id": "method-record-q01", "text": "By what methods does bleeding establish claims, and what counts as sufficient evidence?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "method-record-q02", "text": "What kind of claim can this field not settle, and where should an agent look instead?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "institutions-and-classification", "name": "Institutions and classification", "description": "Where bleeding is practised and how catalogues place it.", "rationale": "The institutional footprint is the evidence that a field exists as a field rather than as a topic.", "layers": [ { "id": "institutions", "name": "Institutional markers", "description": "Societies, journals, degrees and departments.", "findings": [ { "id": "institution-record", "name": "Bodies and venues", "description": "Where the field organises itself.", "questions": [ { "id": "institution-record-q01", "text": "Which societies, journals or degrees mark bleeding as an established field?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "institution-record-q02", "text": "What would show that it is emerging or dissolving rather than established?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification", "name": "Classification schemes", "description": "Where library and research classifications put it.", "findings": [ { "id": "classification-record", "name": "Codes and their disagreements", "description": "The classification codes that place it, and where they differ.", "questions": [ { "id": "classification-record-q01", "text": "Which classification schemes place bleeding, under what codes?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "classification-record-q02", "text": "Where do those schemes disagree about its scope?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a bleeding came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a bleeding and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a bleeding, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a bleeding, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a bleeding is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a bleeding is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a bleeding, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a bleeding, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a bleeding is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }