infection
Let an agent handle infections in general terms, prioritising recognition of emergencies such as sepsis, and point to health services and prevention guidance, without diagnosis or prescribing.
Research draft, second pass
A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.
written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify
Researched by: Claude
Purpose and description
Let an agent handle infections in general terms, prioritising recognition of emergencies such as sepsis, and point to health services and prevention guidance, without diagnosis or prescribing.
The invasion and multiplication of pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites in the body, which may cause no symptoms or disease ranging from mild to life-threatening, including respiratory, urinary, skin and bloodstream infections and sepsis.
What it is for: A central health topic for prevention and care.
It can be recognise emergency warning signs such as sepsis; find health services for symptoms; follow prevention and vaccination guidance; understand antibiotic stewardship.
Distinguishing features
Caused by pathogens
Range from mild to severe
Often preventable
Sepsis is an emergency
What it looks like
Signs such as fever, redness, swelling, pain or discharge; some infections have no symptoms.
How it is recognised
Types by site and pathogen
Acute and chronic infections
Colonisation without disease is different
Related models
is a kind of - category
is caused by - cause
is prevented by - prevention
can lead to - complication
In practice
Families and kinds
bacterial infections
viral infections
fungal infections
parasitic infections
healthcare-associated infections
Standards and regulation
WHO infection prevention and control guidance
Notifiable disease regulations
Antimicrobial stewardship programmes
Failure modes and hazards
Missing sepsis
Agents diagnosing or prescribing
Antibiotic misuse
Also called
+85
Where this came from
wikidata · CC0 1.0
Also registered as vr.tr.infection-3
Drafted structure
Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.
Emergency Sepsis and severe signs.
Emergencies come first.
Sepsis
Warning signs.
Sepsis
Sepsis warning signs.
- Are there signs such as confusion, fast breathing, mottled skin or extreme illness? boundary
- Which emergency number should be called now? action
Vulnerable
Higher risk.
Vulnerable
Higher-risk groups.
- Is the person a baby, elderly, pregnant or immunocompromised? boundary
- Which urgent service should be contacted? action
Care Seeing a clinician.
Clinicians diagnose.
Services
Where to go.
Services
Health services.
- Which health service fits these symptoms, such as a pharmacy, GP or urgent care? provenance
- How can an appointment be made? action
Diagnosis
No self-diagnosis.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis limit.
- Is the user asking the agent to diagnose or prescribe? boundary
- How should they be referred? action
Prevention Public health.
Prevention works.
Vaccination
Schedules.
Vaccination
Vaccination.
- Which vaccines are recommended, according to national schedules? provenance
- Where can they be obtained? provenance
Hygiene
Hand and food hygiene.
Hygiene
Hygiene.
- Which hygiene measures reduce spread, according to health authorities? provenance
- When should someone stay home? provenance
Antibiotics Stewardship.
Antibiotics must be used wisely.
Use
Prescribed use.
Use
Antibiotic use.
- Why do antibiotics not work for viral infections? definition
- Why finish courses as prescribed? provenance
Resistance
AMR.
Resistance
Antimicrobial resistance.
- What do health authorities say about antimicrobial resistance? provenance
- How can individuals help? action
What the second pass must settle
- Should infection types be separate entries?
- How should sepsis guidance be localised?
- How should notifiable diseases be linked?