{ "model": { "rank": 9868, "code": "thing-q1664720", "model_id": "vr.tr.institute", "name": "institute", "purpose": "Let an agent identify institutes and their purposes, find official information on specific institutes, explain how they are governed and funded, and keep military and security training institutes at the public level.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Society, people and institutions", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "SOC", "domain": "SOC.ORG", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q1664720/", "tier": 2, "score": 46, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "Military training center", "PLA institute", "federally funded research and development center", "university branch", "OKB", "research institute", "archaeological institute", "The Ken Nnamani Centre for Leadership and Development", "Tumansky", "academic institute", "academic department", "Geological Institutes", "scientific institute", "Institute of African Studies, University of Nigeria", "Czech research institution", "service and research unit", "Unité d'Appui et de Recherche", "International Research Laboratory", "nuclear research institute", "biosafety level 3 facility", "Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences", "Joint Usage / Research Center", "Crown Research Institute", "department of sociology", "arts research institute", "Forest Experiment Station", "national research institute", "pontifical institute", "university institute", "Vienna Academy of Sciences, Mathematical and Physical Sciences Section", "academic workshop", "biological research institute", "research institute of international relations", "HEC Paris Innovation & Entrepreneurship Institute", "Society & Organizations Institute", "government-funded research institute", "research association", "AI safety institute", "Public Research Organisation", "Latin American Center for Internet Research" ], "aliasCount": 149, "merged": 150, "knownIn": 46, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q1664720", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664720", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T20:18:40Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 2, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q1664720", "registryId": "vr.tr.institute", "name": "institute", "version": "0.2.0-wave.2", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "SOC.ORG" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1664720/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.institute", "name": "institute", "purpose": "Let an agent identify institutes and their purposes, find official information on specific institutes, explain how they are governed and funded, and keep military and security training institutes at the public level.", "definition": "An organisation established for research, education or professional purposes, such as research institutes, university institutes and branches, professional institutes, design bureaus and training centres; institutes are governed by statutes, funded publicly or privately, and range from small specialist bodies to large national research organisations, and are described here at the general and public level.", "what_it_is_for": "Research, education and professional activity.", "affordances": [ "identify the kind of institute meant", "find official information on an institute", "explain governance and funding", "find programmes and publications" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Purpose-specific organisation", "Statutes and governance", "Public or private funding", "Many types" ], "appearance": "Not physical as a concept; buildings, campuses and organisations.", "visual_identification": [ "Named institute with a mission", "Research, education or professional focus", "A university is broader than an institute" ], "physical_properties": [], "families_and_kinds": [ "research institutes", "university institutes and branches", "professional institutes", "design bureaus and applied research centres", "training institutes including military and security academies (public level)" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "educational organization", "why": "category" }, { "relation": "is related to", "target": "academy", "why": "other institution type" }, { "relation": "is related to", "target": "college", "why": "other institution type" }, { "relation": "is related to", "target": "materials science", "why": "research fields" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "Charity, foundation and public body law", "Research funding and integrity rules", "Accreditation for teaching institutes" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Confusing institute types", "Unaccredited institutes", "Providing sensitive detail on security institutes" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identify", "name": "Identify", "description": "Which institute.", "rationale": "Purpose and type.", "layers": [ { "id": "type", "name": "Type", "description": "Kind of institute.", "findings": [ { "id": "type-finding", "name": "Type", "description": "Type.", "questions": [ { "text": "What kind of institute is this, and what is its mission, according to its statutes?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Who founded and funds it?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "official", "name": "Official", "description": "Official information.", "findings": [ { "id": "official-finding", "name": "Official", "description": "Official information.", "questions": [ { "text": "What do the institute official site and reports say about its programmes and outputs?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is it accredited or recognised?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "govern", "name": "Govern", "description": "Governance and funding.", "rationale": "Structures.", "layers": [ { "id": "governance", "name": "Governance", "description": "How it is run.", "findings": [ { "id": "governance-finding", "name": "Governance", "description": "Governance.", "questions": [ { "text": "How is the institute governed, and to whom is it accountable?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "How is research integrity assured?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "funding", "name": "Funding", "description": "Funding sources.", "findings": [ { "id": "funding-finding", "name": "Funding", "description": "Funding.", "questions": [ { "text": "How is the institute funded, and are funding sources disclosed?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which grants does it hold?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "engage", "name": "Engage", "description": "Working with institutes.", "rationale": "Access.", "layers": [ { "id": "programmes", "name": "Programmes", "description": "Programmes and admission.", "findings": [ { "id": "programmes-finding", "name": "Programmes", "description": "Programmes.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which programmes, fellowships or courses does the institute offer, and how are they accessed?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which publications does it produce?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "collaborate", "name": "Collaborate", "description": "Collaboration.", "findings": [ { "id": "collaborate-finding", "name": "Collaborate", "description": "Collaboration.", "questions": [ { "text": "How can researchers or organisations collaborate with the institute?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which contacts are public?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "limits", "name": "Limits", "description": "Sensitive institutes.", "rationale": "Public level only.", "layers": [ { "id": "security", "name": "Security", "description": "Military and security institutes.", "findings": [ { "id": "security-finding", "name": "Security", "description": "Security institutes.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is the request about a military or security training institute seeking non-public detail?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "How should the agent keep to publicly documented history and general information?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "history", "name": "History", "description": "Institute history.", "findings": [ { "id": "history-finding", "name": "History", "description": "History.", "questions": [ { "text": "How did this institute develop, according to its records and historians?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which achievements are notable?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should each institute type be a separate entry?", "How should institute registers be linked?", "How should funding data be linked?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "organisation or institution", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a institute, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent identify institutes and their purposes, find official information on specific institutes, explain how they are governed and funded, and keep military and security training institutes at the public level.", "characteristics": { "substance": "social", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "collective" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Military training center, PLA institute, federally funded research and development center, university branch, OKB, research institute, archaeological institute, The Ken Nnamani Centre for Leadership and Development, Tumansky, academic institute, academic department, Geological Institutes.", "150 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 46 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a institute, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "a social arrangement between people", "physicalCharacter": [ "Acts through people, and only through them.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Nothing to see. Recognised by name, register entry and the people acting in its name, and those change while it stays the same body." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "Military training center", "PLA institute", "federally funded research and development center", "university branch", "OKB", "research institute", "archaeological institute", "The Ken Nnamani Centre for Leadership and Development", "Tumansky", "academic institute", "academic department", "Geological Institutes" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 46 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 150 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one institute from another, and a institute from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a institute, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a institute, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a institute is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a institute, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a institute, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a institute is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a institute sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a institute, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a institute, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a institute is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a institute from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a institute, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a institute, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a institute is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a institute passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a institute between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a institute, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a institute, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a institute is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a institute, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a institute is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a institute, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a institute, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a institute is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "people-and-responsibility", "name": "People, roles and responsibility", "description": "Who stands in what relation to a institute.", "rationale": "Social things are defined by the relations people hold to them, and those relations change without the thing changing.", "layers": [ { "id": "roles-and-parties", "name": "Roles and parties", "description": "The roles that exist around a institute and who fills them.", "findings": [ { "id": "role-assignments", "name": "Role assignments and their validity", "description": "Who holds which role over a institute, from when, and on whose authority.", "questions": [ { "id": "role-assignments-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a role over a institute, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "role-assignments-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a role over a institute, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "role-assignments-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a role over a institute is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "ownership-and-accountability", "name": "Ownership and accountability", "description": "Who answers for a institute and who may decide about it.", "findings": [ { "id": "accountability", "name": "Accountability and decision rights", "description": "Where responsibility for a institute sits when something goes wrong.", "questions": [ { "id": "accountability-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes responsibility for a institute, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "accountability-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about responsibility for a institute, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "accountability-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once responsibility for a institute is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "legal-identity", "name": "Legal identity and mandate", "description": "What institute is in law and what it exists to do.", "rationale": "Legal identity survives changes of name, address, staff and premises, which is exactly why it must be recorded separately from all of them.", "layers": [ { "id": "registration", "name": "Legal form and registration", "description": "Form, register, identifiers and jurisdiction.", "findings": [ { "id": "registration-record", "name": "Registration and identifiers", "description": "What names this body unambiguously in law.", "questions": [ { "id": "registration-record-q01", "text": "What legal form does institute take, in which register, under which identifier?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "registration-record-q02", "text": "What survives a rename, a merger or a move of premises, and what does not?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "mandate", "name": "Mandate and governing instrument", "description": "The purpose it is bound to and the document that binds it.", "findings": [ { "id": "mandate-record", "name": "Mandate and its source", "description": "What it may do, and the instrument that says so.", "questions": [ { "id": "mandate-record-q01", "text": "What is the mandate of institute, and which founding or governing instrument grants it?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "mandate-record-q02", "text": "What lies outside the mandate, and what should an agent do when asked for it?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "governance-and-membership", "name": "Governance, membership and decision rights", "description": "Who decides in institute and who belongs to it.", "rationale": "Authority inside an organisation is held by roles, not people, and an agent needs to know which role can commit it.", "layers": [ { "id": "decision-rights", "name": "Decision rights", "description": "Bodies, offices and what each may bind.", "findings": [ { "id": "authority-map", "name": "Who may bind the organisation", "description": "The offices that can commit it and their limits.", "questions": [ { "id": "authority-map-q01", "text": "Which bodies or offices of institute may take which decisions, and up to what limit?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "authority-map-q02", "text": "What evidence shows that a given person currently holds that office?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "membership", "name": "Membership and affiliation", "description": "Who counts as part of it and on what terms.", "findings": [ { "id": "membership-rules", "name": "Membership and its evidence", "description": "Classes of member, how membership starts and ends.", "questions": [ { "id": "membership-rules-q01", "text": "What kinds of membership or affiliation does institute have, and how does each begin and end?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "membership-rules-q02", "text": "What may a member do in its name, and what may they not?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a institute came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a institute and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a institute, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a institute, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a institute is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a institute is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a institute, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a institute, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a institute is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }