{ "model": { "rank": 3627, "code": "thing-q167346", "model_id": "vr.tr.botanical-garden", "name": "botanical garden", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise a botanical garden, assess its documented living collections and growing conditions, and determine appropriate conservation, research, cultivation and visitor actions.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Information and virtual systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "INF", "domain": "INF.MED", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q167346/", "tier": 2, "score": 83, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "alpine garden", "physic garden", "conservatory orchard", "botanical gardens in Japan", "trial garden", "arboretum", "cactus garden", "dendrological park or botanical garden in Russia", "Man'yō botanical garden", "fairy garden", "palmetum", "pineta" ], "aliasCount": 12, "merged": 14, "knownIn": 83, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q167346", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167346", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T14:43:25Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 26.3, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07c51-c2b8-7221-93fe-5d8dc0adc6ec\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: botanical garden\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: PHY.OBJ\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 004: 100", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 77.9, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07c51-c2a6-7d00-9460-c2165100b84f\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: botanical garden\nRegistry id: vr.tr.botanical-garden\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.OBJ\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry:" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q167346", "registryId": "vr.tr.botanical-garden", "name": "botanical garden", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "PHY.OBJ" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q167346/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.botanical-garden", "name": "botanical garden", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise a botanical garden, assess its documented living collections and growing conditions, and determine appropriate conservation, research, cultivation and visitor actions.", "definition": "A botanical garden is a managed site maintaining documented collections of living plants for scientific research, conservation, education or display.", "scope_statement": "This model owns the botanical garden as a managed physical place organised around documented living plant collections, including its collection spaces, cultivation infrastructure and site-level activities; it links to the operating institution, individual organisms and collection records without replacing their models.", "in_scope": [ "Garden boundaries, collection zones and relationships between public and restricted spaces", "Living collection composition, accession traceability and plant identification", "Growing environments, horticultural care and collection condition", "Site-level conservation, research and propagation capabilities", "Plant interpretation, visitor access and protection of collections" ], "out_of_scope": [ "The operating institution's corporate identity, finances and employment arrangements", "Complete biological models of individual plants, species or ecological communities", "Independent models of seed banks, herbaria and laboratory collections", "Full architectural and engineering specifications for buildings and utilities", "Regional protected-area management and wild populations outside the garden", "Ordinary ornamental parks and commercial plant nurseries lacking a documented botanical collection purpose" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Living plants form an intentionally maintained botanical collection, rather than solely an ornamental landscape.", "Plant identities and collection membership can be connected to maintained records, with identification uncertainties recorded.", "Collection selection and management serve an explicit botanical purpose, such as education, research or conservation.", "Cultivation spaces and care practices sustain the collection over time, rather than providing only a temporary plant display.", "The physical garden is distinguishable from its operating organisation and from associated preserved-specimen or seed collections." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Garden extent", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "ha, with mapped boundary and measurement date", "why_it_matters": "Establishes which land, structures and collection zones the garden manages." }, { "name": "Collection purpose", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Research, conservation, education, display, heritage or documented combination", "why_it_matters": "Explains collection choices and provides a basis for judging proposed activities." }, { "name": "Living collection size", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Number of living accessions and number of represented taxa, counted separately at a stated date", "why_it_matters": "Describes collection breadth without confusing accessions, individual plants and taxa." }, { "name": "Accession traceability", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Percentage of audited collection units linked to accession records, with denominator and audit date", "why_it_matters": "Indicates whether plants can be reliably connected to their documented histories." }, { "name": "Collection organisation", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Taxonomic, geographic, ecological, conservation-focused, economic-use, historical or mixed", "why_it_matters": "Supports locating plants and understanding why they are grouped together." }, { "name": "Managed growing environments", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Outdoor beds, woodland, aquatic areas, alpine facilities, glasshouses, shade houses or other documented environments", "why_it_matters": "Determines which cultivation requirements the site can accommodate." }, { "name": "Environmental suitability", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Within documented target conditions, outside target conditions, unassessed or unknown, by collection zone", "why_it_matters": "Connects observed conditions to plant-specific requirements and possible interventions." }, { "name": "Collection health", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Stable, stressed, declining, affected by a recorded incident or unassessed, with observation date and coverage", "why_it_matters": "Supports prioritising inspection and care without treating the entire garden as uniformly healthy." }, { "name": "Collection stewardship", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Links to operator, collection curator and responsible horticultural teams", "why_it_matters": "Identifies who can authorise collection changes and care interventions." }, { "name": "Access conditions", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Public, scheduled, supervised, research-only, temporarily closed or restricted, by zone", "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes botanical purpose from unrestricted public access and governs visits." } ], "affordances": [ "Locate documented plants and collection zones for an authorised visit, inspection or study.", "Compare proposed acquisitions with collection priorities and available cultivation capacity.", "Identify missing plant labels, uncertain identifications and broken links to accession records.", "Prioritise horticultural inspections using collection condition and growing-environment observations.", "Assess whether propagation, sampling or transfer is compatible with documented restrictions and conservation aims.", "Plan educational routes that respect collection sensitivity, accessibility and current closures." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "garden-purpose-and-extent", "name": "Garden purpose and extent", "description": "Defines the botanical garden's physical footprint and the collection purposes that organise it.", "rationale": "A botanical garden must be distinguished from its operator, neighbouring parkland and associated facilities.", "layers": [ { "id": "botanical-remit", "name": "Botanical remit", "description": "Connects the site's identity to its documented collection objectives.", "findings": [ { "id": "collection-led-identity", "name": "Collection-led identity", "description": "Record the evidence that documented living collections are central to the site's purpose.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which stated objectives make this site a botanical garden, and which activities demonstrate them?", "kind": "definition", "id": "collection-led-identity-q01" }, { "text": "Which current collection policy or institutional record establishes those objectives?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "collection-led-identity-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "collection-landscape", "name": "Collection landscape", "description": "Identifies the land and facilities belonging to the garden and how collections occupy them.", "findings": [ { "id": "garden-and-zone-boundaries", "name": "Garden and zone boundaries", "description": "Record garden limits, collection zones and the status of satellite or shared facilities.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which outdoor areas, glasshouses and propagation spaces are within this garden's managed boundary?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "garden-and-zone-boundaries-q01" }, { "text": "How are collection zones mapped, and what area does each occupy?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "garden-and-zone-boundaries-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "living-collection-integrity", "name": "Living collection integrity", "description": "Makes collection composition, plant identity and accession history inspectable.", "rationale": "The botanical value of living plants depends partly on knowing what they are and how their records connect to them.", "layers": [ { "id": "identity-and-inventory", "name": "Identity and inventory", "description": "Separates taxa, accessions and individual plants while tracking identification confidence.", "findings": [ { "id": "traceable-plant-identification", "name": "Traceable plant identification", "description": "Record how living collection units connect to accession identifiers, locations and taxonomic determinations.", "questions": [ { "text": "How are individual plants, clonal groups or planted populations linked to an accession and a current location?", "kind": "definition", "id": "traceable-plant-identification-q01" }, { "text": "Who determined each plant's identity, when was it checked, and which determinations remain uncertain?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "traceable-plant-identification-q02" }, { "text": "How many living accessions and taxa are represented, and how were unverified or missing plants counted?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "traceable-plant-identification-q03" } ] } ] }, { "id": "origin-and-collection-change", "name": "Origin and collection change", "description": "Tracks acquisition histories and changes in collection membership.", "findings": [ { "id": "accession-history-and-disposition", "name": "Accession history and disposition", "description": "Record origins, propagation links, movements and losses without assuming that missing history is known.", "questions": [ { "text": "What evidence records an accession's supplier or collection locality, acquisition date and subsequent propagation?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "accession-history-and-disposition-q01" }, { "text": "What checks and authorisations apply before acquiring, relocating, transferring or removing collection material?", "kind": "action", "id": "accession-history-and-disposition-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "cultivation-and-plant-health", "name": "Cultivation and plant health", "description": "Relates plant requirements to growing environments, care practices and threats.", "rationale": "A documented collection must remain viable within the garden's actual environmental and horticultural capacity.", "layers": [ { "id": "growing-environment-fit", "name": "Growing environment fit", "description": "Assesses whether collection spaces provide suitable conditions for their plants.", "findings": [ { "id": "plant-requirements-and-zone-conditions", "name": "Plant requirements and zone conditions", "description": "Connect documented cultivation requirements to observations and controls in each growing zone.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which temperature, moisture, light, drainage and substrate conditions are required by the plants assigned to each zone?", "kind": "definition", "id": "plant-requirements-and-zone-conditions-q01" }, { "text": "What measured conditions, seasonal extremes and monitoring gaps show whether those requirements are met?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "plant-requirements-and-zone-conditions-q02" }, { "text": "Which plants need protection or relocation if irrigation, heating or other essential environmental controls fail?", "kind": "action", "id": "plant-requirements-and-zone-conditions-q03" } ] } ] }, { "id": "care-and-biosecurity", "name": "Care and biosecurity", "description": "Coordinates horticultural interventions and controls movement of plant health threats.", "findings": [ { "id": "health-surveillance-and-response", "name": "Health surveillance and response", "description": "Record plant condition, suspected threats and the garden's procedures for inspection and intervention.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which accessions show stress, pest damage, disease symptoms or mortality, and when were they inspected?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "health-surveillance-and-response-q01" }, { "text": "What inspection, isolation and treatment procedures apply to incoming plants and affected collection zones?", "kind": "action", "id": "health-surveillance-and-response-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "conservation-and-research-use", "name": "Conservation and research use", "description": "Establishes what conservation and scientific activities the living collection can support.", "rationale": "The presence of named or threatened plants alone does not establish conservation effectiveness or research suitability.", "layers": [ { "id": "conservation-contribution", "name": "Conservation contribution", "description": "Connects selected accessions to explicit conservation objectives and evidence of suitability.", "findings": [ { "id": "documented-conservation-role", "name": "Documented conservation role", "description": "Record conservation commitments, known representation limits and links to external programmes.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which accessions support an explicit conservation objective, and which programme or assessment establishes that role?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "documented-conservation-role-q01" }, { "text": "What is known about founder origins, genetic representation, reproductive viability and duplication at other sites?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "documented-conservation-role-q02" }, { "text": "Which conservation outcomes belong to this garden, and which belong to linked seed banks, partners or wild-population programmes?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "documented-conservation-role-q03" } ] } ] }, { "id": "research-and-material-access", "name": "Research and material access", "description": "Defines the conditions under which plants and associated records can support scientific work.", "findings": [ { "id": "authorised-study-and-sampling", "name": "Authorised study and sampling", "description": "Connect research requests to accession suitability, collection impacts and documented permissions.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which accessions have sufficient identity, origin and cultivation records for the proposed study?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "authorised-study-and-sampling-q01" }, { "text": "What permissions, material-use conditions and plant-impact limits must be checked before sampling or transferring material?", "kind": "action", "id": "authorised-study-and-sampling-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "interpretation-and-visitor-use", "name": "Interpretation and visitor use", "description": "Connects public understanding of plants with practical access and collection protection.", "rationale": "Visitor use must preserve accurate botanical interpretation and accommodate the sensitivities of living collections.", "layers": [ { "id": "botanical-interpretation", "name": "Botanical interpretation", "description": "Examines how labels, displays and learning activities communicate collection meaning.", "findings": [ { "id": "labels-and-learning-links", "name": "Labels and learning links", "description": "Connect visitor-facing plant information to maintained collection records and educational objectives.", "questions": [ { "text": "How are plant labels and interpretive displays checked against current identifications and accession records?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "labels-and-learning-links-q01" }, { "text": "Which routes, displays or activities explain the garden's botanical themes, and how are seasonal absences handled?", "kind": "action", "id": "labels-and-learning-links-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "access-and-collection-protection", "name": "Access and collection protection", "description": "Defines where and how people may encounter plants without compromising care or collection security.", "findings": [ { "id": "permitted-visitor-interactions", "name": "Permitted visitor interactions", "description": "Record access conditions and interaction limits for collection spaces, including sensitive or hazardous plantings.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which collection zones are independently accessible, supervised, seasonally closed or restricted, and what route barriers exist?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "permitted-visitor-interactions-q01" }, { "text": "What controls govern touching, collecting, feeding wildlife or approaching hazardous plants and active horticultural work?", "kind": "action", "id": "permitted-visitor-interactions-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "This describes the physical garden and its living collections; the organization operating it is a related institutional entity.", "Recalled information only; IPEN identifier details and applicable legal requirements should be verified before operational use.", "No universal size, collection-count threshold or numerical operating range is asserted; the listed kinds overlap." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of botanical garden this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "University botanical garden", "Municipal botanical garden", "Conservation botanical garden", "Alpine botanical garden", "Medicinal plant botanical garden", "Botanical garden specializing in a regional flora" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of botanical garden this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-identifiers", "name": "Identifiers and schemes", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "scheme": "Plant accession number", "value_or_pattern": "Locally assigned identifier, often combining acquisition year and a sequence number", "note": "Identifies an accession within a garden's collection records; it is not a universal identifier for the garden or necessarily for an individual plant." }, { "scheme": "International Plant Exchange Network (IPEN) number", "value_or_pattern": "Structured identifier recording country of origin, transfer restrictions, originating garden code and accession number", "note": "Used by participating gardens to track plant material exchanged within the network." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01", "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of botanical garden this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation", "name": "Standards and regulation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), implemented through national legislation: relevant to access to genetic resources and benefit-sharing.", "Nagoya Protocol to the CBD: applicable access and benefit-sharing requirements depend on jurisdiction, material and acquisition circumstances.", "Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES): regulates international movement of listed plants and covered specimens.", "National plant-health authorities apply phytosanitary import and quarantine requirements within the framework of the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC)." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01", "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of botanical garden this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Maintain living reference collections for botanical and horticultural research.", "Conserve threatened plants outside their natural habitats and support appropriately planned recovery work.", "Teach plant identification, ecology, conservation and horticulture.", "Evaluate propagation and cultivation methods.", "Provide public plant displays and opportunities for recreation." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of botanical garden this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Incorrect identification, lost labels or incomplete provenance records reduce scientific and conservation value.", "Pests and pathogens can damage collections or spread through exchanged material.", "Cultivated plants can escape and become invasive.", "Small collections, unintended hybridization or selection under cultivation can compromise conservation value.", "Extreme weather, irrigation failure or greenhouse climate-control failure can cause major collection losses." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of botanical garden this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Climate determines which plants can grow outdoors and which require protected cultivation.", "Import, quarantine, collecting and access-and-benefit-sharing requirements differ between jurisdictions.", "Collection priorities often reflect regional flora, local conservation needs and institutional history." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of botanical garden this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "Public park", "difference": "Public recreation and landscaping alone do not establish a botanical garden; documented living collections maintained for botanical purposes are the distinguishing feature." }, { "name": "Arboretum", "difference": "An arboretum concentrates on trees and other woody plants; it can itself be a botanical garden or form part of one." }, { "name": "Herbarium", "difference": "A herbarium maintains preserved plant specimens rather than primarily living plant collections." }, { "name": "Plant nursery", "difference": "A nursery primarily propagates and grows plants for supply or planting; a botanical garden maintains documented collections for its institutional purposes." }, { "name": "Seed bank", "difference": "A seed bank stores seeds under controlled conditions; it may complement or belong to a botanical garden but is not the garden site itself." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of botanical garden this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Which existing Vercy world model, if any, already covers botanical gardens and should serve as this registry entry's single source of truth?", "Which authoritative definition should establish the minimum documentation and botanical-purpose requirements, particularly for private or research-only gardens?", "How should this registry distinguish botanical gardens from arboreta and from botanical collections embedded within larger parks?", "What evidence is sufficient to describe a living accession as conservation material rather than solely a display representative of a threatened taxon?", "Which jurisdiction-specific acquisition, plant-health, material-transfer and visitor-access obligations should be linked for an instantiated garden?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 11, "findings": 18, "questions": 31 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "work, medium or creative form", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a botanical garden, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to recognise a botanical garden, assess its documented living collections and growing conditions, and determine appropriate conservation, research, cultivation and visitor actions.", "characteristics": { "substance": "information", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "read and interpreted", "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: alpine garden, physic garden, conservatory orchard, botanical gardens in Japan, trial garden, arboretum, cactus garden, dendrological park or botanical garden in Russia, Man'yō botanical garden, fairy garden, palmetum, pineta.", "14 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 83 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a botanical garden, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "content that has to be carried by something else", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "read it and act on what it says", "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "What is seen is a copy or a performance, not the work. Recognising the work means recognising the content through whatever is carrying it." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "alpine garden", "physic garden", "conservatory orchard", "botanical gardens in Japan", "trial garden", "arboretum", "cactus garden", "dendrological park or botanical garden in Russia", "Man'yō botanical garden", "fairy garden", "palmetum", "pineta" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 83 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 14 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one botanical garden from another, and a botanical garden from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a botanical garden, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a botanical garden, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a botanical garden is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a botanical garden, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a botanical garden, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a botanical garden is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a botanical garden sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a botanical garden, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a botanical garden, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a botanical garden is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a botanical garden from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a botanical garden, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a botanical garden, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a botanical garden is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a botanical garden passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a botanical garden between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a botanical garden, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a botanical garden, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a botanical garden is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a botanical garden, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a botanical garden is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a botanical garden, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a botanical garden, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a botanical garden is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "content-and-access", "name": "Content, encoding and access", "description": "What a botanical garden says, how it is encoded and who may read it.", "rationale": "An informational thing carries content that can be copied, versioned and withheld, none of which its physical carrier explains.", "layers": [ { "id": "content-and-encoding", "name": "Content and encoding", "description": "The content itself, its format and its language.", "findings": [ { "id": "content-and-format", "name": "Content, format and language", "description": "What a botanical garden contains and in what form it is held.", "questions": [ { "id": "content-and-format-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the content of a botanical garden, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the content of a botanical garden, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the content of a botanical garden is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "access-and-rights", "name": "Access, rights and retention", "description": "Who may read, copy or change it, and for how long it is kept.", "findings": [ { "id": "access-rules", "name": "Access rules and retention", "description": "The permissions attached to a botanical garden and the period it survives.", "questions": [ { "id": "access-rules-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes access to a botanical garden, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about access to a botanical garden, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once access to a botanical garden is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "work-and-manifestation", "name": "Work, version and copy", "description": "Which level of botanical garden a statement is about.", "rationale": "The work, the edition, the file and the copy in hand are four things; rights and content attach to different ones.", "layers": [ { "id": "levels", "name": "Levels of the thing", "description": "Work, expression, manifestation and item, in plain terms.", "findings": [ { "id": "level-rules", "name": "What belongs at each level", "description": "Which facts hold for the work and which only for one copy.", "questions": [ { "id": "level-rules-q01", "text": "For botanical garden, which facts belong to the work itself, which to a version, and which to a single copy?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "level-rules-q02", "text": "What identifier exists at each level, and which one is being cited?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "versions", "name": "Versions, editions and variants", "description": "How versions differ and which is canonical to whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "version-record", "name": "Versions and canonicity", "description": "Differences that matter and who calls one authoritative.", "questions": [ { "id": "version-record-q01", "text": "Which versions or editions of botanical garden exist, and how do they differ substantively?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "version-record-q02", "text": "Who treats which version as authoritative, and for what purpose?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "authorship-and-rights", "name": "Authorship, rights and permitted use", "description": "Who made botanical garden and what may be done with it.", "rationale": "Rights are jurisdictional, time-limited and attached to a level, and an agent that ignores that will copy what it may not.", "layers": [ { "id": "authorship", "name": "Authorship and contribution", "description": "Who contributed what, and in what capacity.", "findings": [ { "id": "contribution-record", "name": "Contributors and roles", "description": "The people and bodies behind it, with their roles.", "questions": [ { "id": "contribution-record-q01", "text": "Who authored or contributed to botanical garden, in what roles, and how is that attested?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "contribution-record-q02", "text": "Where authorship is disputed or anonymous, what is recorded instead?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "rights", "name": "Rights and permissions", "description": "Which rights subsist, where, until when, and what they permit.", "findings": [ { "id": "rights-record", "name": "Rights, term and permitted acts", "description": "The regime in force and what it allows.", "questions": [ { "id": "rights-record-q01", "text": "What rights subsist in botanical garden, in which jurisdictions, and until when?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "rights-record-q02", "text": "Which acts are permitted without further permission, and which must an agent refuse?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a botanical garden came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a botanical garden and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a botanical garden, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a botanical garden, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a botanical garden is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a botanical garden is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a botanical garden, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a botanical garden, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a botanical garden is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }