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Research draft

symptom

vr.tr.symptom · INF.KNW

Let an agent help people describe symptoms clearly, recognise when symptoms need urgent or routine care, explain what symptoms may mean in general terms, and avoid diagnosis.

Thing Registry Information and virtual systems

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent help people describe symptoms clearly, recognise when symptoms need urgent or routine care, explain what symptoms may mean in general terms, and avoid diagnosis.

A subjective experience or change reported by a person that indicates a possible disease or condition, such as pain, fatigue or nausea, as distinct from a sign, which is observed by others; symptoms are gathered in medical history taking, assessed by clinicians and used with signs and tests to reach diagnoses.

What it is for: Recognising and communicating health problems.

It can be help describe a symptom clearly; recognise red flag symptoms; explain common causes in general terms; prepare for a consultation.

Distinguishing features

Subjective experience

Indicates possible condition

Gathered in history taking

Not itself a diagnosis

What it looks like

Not physical; experiences reported by a person.

How it is recognised

Reported by the patient

Subjective

A sign is observed by a clinician

Related models

is a kind of - category

physiological condition

is a kind of - category

symptom or sign

is assessed by - services

health care

is related to - aetiology

cause

In practice

Families and kinds

pain symptoms

systemic symptoms such as fatigue and fever

organ-specific symptoms

mental health symptoms

red flag symptoms

Standards and regulation

Clinical guidelines on symptom assessment and triage

Rules on symptom checker tools as medical devices

Failure modes and hazards

Agents diagnosing

Missing red flags

Anxiety from symptom searching

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Also registered as vr.tr.symptom

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Urgent Red flags.

Safety first.

Red flags

Emergency symptoms.

Red flags

Red flags.

  1. Does the symptom pattern include red flags such as chest pain, breathing difficulty, sudden weakness or severe bleeding? boundary
  2. Should emergency services be contacted now? action

Triage

Level of care.

Triage

Triage.

  1. Which level of care does official triage guidance suggest for these symptoms? provenance
  2. Is the user asking for a diagnosis? boundary
Describe Communicating symptoms.

Clear description helps.

Characterise

Describing a symptom.

Characterise

Describing.

  1. How can the symptom be described by onset, location, character, duration, triggers and severity? action
  2. Which associated symptoms matter? action

Prepare

Consultation preparation.

Prepare

Preparation.

  1. What should be noted before a consultation, such as timeline and medications? action
  2. Which questions should be asked? action
Understand Possible meanings.

General information only.

Causes

Common causes.

Causes

Causes.

  1. What are common causes of this symptom, according to health sources, without diagnosing? provenance
  2. Which factors change the likely causes? boundary

Signs

Symptoms versus signs.

Signs

Signs.

  1. How do symptoms differ from signs and test results? definition
  2. How do clinicians combine them? definition
Wellbeing Living with symptoms.

Support.

Chronic

Chronic symptoms.

Chronic

Chronic symptoms.

  1. Which support exists for managing chronic symptoms such as pain or fatigue? provenance
  2. Which patient organisations help? provenance

Anxiety

Health anxiety.

Anxiety

Health anxiety.

  1. Is symptom searching causing distress? boundary
  2. Where can support for health anxiety be found? provenance

What the second pass must settle

  • Should common symptoms be separate entries?
  • How should triage guidance be localised?
  • How should symptom checkers be regulated?