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Research draft

predation

vr.tr.predation · ACT.ACT

Let an agent explain predation and its forms, relay ecology, evolution and examples from biological sources, describe the specific forms the registry aliases name, and distinguish predation from parasitism, herbivory, scavenging and human hunting.

Thing Registry Activities and processes

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent explain predation and its forms, relay ecology, evolution and examples from biological sources, describe the specific forms the registry aliases name, and distinguish predation from parasitism, herbivory, scavenging and human hunting.

A biological interaction in which one organism, the predator, kills and consumes another, the prey, including forms such as nest predation, predation of fish, selective predation on particular prey types, stealth and ambush predation, hawking in which birds or bats catch flying insects, and surplus killing in which a predator kills more than it can eat; predation shapes population dynamics, evolution and ecosystems.

What it is for: Not applicable; an ecological interaction.

It can be explain the interaction; relay ecology and evolution; describe forms; distinguish related interactions.

Distinguishing features

Killing and consumption

Population dynamics

Evolutionary arms race

Many forms

What it looks like

Not a visible object; a predator capturing prey.

Physical character

Lotka-Volterra model: 1925-1926 note - predator-prey dynamics

trophic levels: predators above prey note

surplus killing example: foxes in seabird colonies note

How it is recognised

One organism killing and eating another

Nest predation, predation of fish, selective predation, stealth predation, hawking, surplus killing

Parasites do not usually kill; herbivores eat plants; scavengers eat dead animals; hunting is human

Related models

is a kind of - in registry terms

cross-species interaction

is a kind of - in registry terms

feeding behavior

is modelled by - in ecology

Lotka-Volterra equations

is contrasted with - which rarely kills

parasitism

In practice

Families and kinds

pursuit and ambush predation

stealth predation

hawking of flying insects

nest predation

selective predation

surplus killing

predation in aquatic systems such as predation of fish

Standards and regulation

Wildlife management and predator control regulations

Animal welfare rules for research

Failure modes and hazards

Confusing predation with parasitism or scavenging

Partisan framing of predator control debates

Registry aliases mixing forms and settings

Also called

surplus killinghawkingstealth predationselective predationnest predationpredation of fishpredation by fishIntraguild predationconstrictionegg predation

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Understand What predation is.

Science.

Definition

Definition.

Definition

Definition.

  1. What is predation, and how does it differ from parasitism, herbivory, scavenging and hunting? definition
  2. Is the question about ecology, evolution, a form or management? boundary

Forms

Forms.

Forms

Forms.

  1. What are stealth predation, hawking, nest predation, selective predation and surplus killing? definition
  2. Which entry fits the specific form? action
Ecology Ecology.

Science.

Dynamics

Population dynamics.

Dynamics

Dynamics.

  1. How do predator and prey populations interact, and what do models show? provenance
  2. Which references are standard? provenance

Ecosystems

Ecosystems.

Ecosystems

Ecosystems.

  1. How do predators shape ecosystems through trophic cascades? provenance
  2. Which sources are cited? provenance
Evolution Evolution.

Science.

Adaptations

Adaptations.

Adaptations

Adaptations.

  1. How have predators and prey coevolved, from camouflage to venom? provenance
  2. Which entry fits antipredator adaptation? action

Behaviour

Behaviour.

Behaviour

Behaviour.

  1. Why does surplus killing occur, and how do predators select prey? provenance
  2. Which entry fits foraging theory? action
Context Management.

Context.

Management

Management.

Management

Management.

  1. How are predators managed and reintroduced, and what is debated, with positions attributed? provenance
  2. Which entry fits predator control? action

Humans

Humans.

Humans

Humans.

  1. How do humans act as predators and affect predation? provenance
  2. Which entry fits hunting? action

What the second pass must settle

  • Should surplus killing and nest predation be separate primary entries?
  • How should biological sources be linked?
  • The registry entry has merged aliases naming forms and settings; should they be split off?