burn
Let an agent explain burns and their grading in general terms, relay first aid guidance and criteria for urgent care from health authorities, describe prevention, and route emergencies to emergency services immediately and personal cases to clinicians.
Research draft, second pass
A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.
written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify
Researched by: Claude
Purpose and description
Let an agent explain burns and their grading in general terms, relay first aid guidance and criteria for urgent care from health authorities, describe prevention, and route emergencies to emergency services immediately and personal cases to clinicians.
An injury to skin or deeper tissue caused by heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation or friction, graded by depth from superficial reddening to full-thickness destruction and by the area of the body affected; burns are among the most common injuries, range from minor scalds to life-threatening trauma, and are treated by cooling, dressings, pain relief and, for serious burns, specialist care.
What it is for: Not applicable; an injury.
It can be explain causes and grading; relay first aid guidance from authorities; describe when urgent care is needed; relay prevention guidance.
Distinguishing features
Depth and area determine severity
Many causes
Fluid loss and infection risk in large burns
Specialist burn care for serious cases
What it looks like
Reddened, blistered, white or charred skin depending on depth, often painful and swollen.
Physical character
depth grades: superficial, partial thickness, full thickness grades
rule of nines: body surface area estimation method - for adults
How it is recognised
Tissue injury from heat, electricity, chemicals or radiation
Graded by depth and area
Sunburn is a radiation burn; frostbite is cold injury, a different condition
Related models
is a kind of - tissue damage
is a kind of - in registry terms
is treated in - for serious burns
is related to - burns are wounds
In practice
Families and kinds
thermal burns and scalds
electrical burns
chemical burns
radiation burns including sunburn
friction burns
inhalation injury as a related injury
Identifiers
ICD-10 T20-T32 burns and corrosions
ICD-11 ND90-NE2Z
Standards and regulation
First aid guidelines from national bodies
Burn care guidelines and referral criteria
Product safety standards to prevent burns
Workplace safety rules for heat, chemicals and electricity
Failure modes and hazards
Shock and infection in large burns
Airway injury from inhalation
Harmful home remedies
Agents giving personal medical advice
Also called
Where this came from
wikidata · CC0 1.0
Drafted structure
Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.
Recognise Recognising burns.
Emergency first.
Grading
Depth and area.
Grading
Grading.
- How are burns graded by depth and area, and what determines severity? definition
- Is someone seriously burned now, which needs emergency services immediately? boundary
Causes
Causes.
Causes
Causes.
- What causes burns, and how do chemical and electrical burns differ from thermal? definition
- Which entry fits a specific cause? action
First aid Immediate care.
First aid.
Steps
First aid steps.
Steps
Steps.
- What first aid do health authorities advise, including cooling and covering? provenance
- Is the presentation limited to official first aid guidance? boundary
Urgent
When to seek care.
Urgent
Urgent.
- Which burns need urgent or specialist care according to referral criteria? provenance
- Which entry fits emergency services? action
Treat Treatment and recovery.
General terms only.
Treatment
Treatment.
Treatment
Treatment.
- How are burns treated, from dressings to grafting, in general terms? provenance
- Is the user asking about their own burn, which needs a clinician? boundary
Recovery
Scarring and rehabilitation.
Recovery
Recovery.
- What does recovery involve, including scar care and rehabilitation? provenance
- Which entry fits burn rehabilitation? action
Prevent Prevention and study.
Prevention.
Prevention
Prevention.
Prevention
Prevention.
- What prevention guidance do safety bodies give for homes and workplaces? provenance
- Which entry fits fire safety? action
Study
Epidemiology and research.
Study
Study.
- What do epidemiology and research say about burns, with sources? provenance
- Which references are standard? provenance
What the second pass must settle
- Should each cause be a separate entry?
- How should first aid guidance be linked by country?
- The registry entry has merged aliases for site-specific burns and branding; should they be split off?