{ "model": { "rank": 4113, "code": "thing-q170737", "model_id": "vr.tr.long-jump", "name": "long jump", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise, assess and support long-jump attempts by relating approach and take-off execution to landing distance, attempt validity and the conditions governing participation.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Activities and processes", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "ACT", "domain": "ACT.ACT", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q170737/", "tier": 2, "score": 78, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "hitch-kick", "indoor long jump" ], "aliasCount": 2, "merged": 2, "knownIn": 78, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q170737", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170737", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T19:30:16Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 23.7, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a087a5-4eed-7000-8546-95f168ce4576\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: long jump\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: ACT.ACT\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 695 things:\n# Batch 004: 1001 regist", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 64.3, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a087a5-4ef1-7220-a0ad-bf9049c501e3\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: long jump\nRegistry id: vr.tr.long-jump\nPlane / domain: ACT / ACT.ACT\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\nCont" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q170737", "registryId": "vr.tr.long-jump", "name": "long jump", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "ACT.ACT" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q170737/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.long-jump", "name": "long jump", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise, assess and support long-jump attempts by relating approach and take-off execution to landing distance, attempt validity and the conditions governing participation.", "definition": "Long jump is a horizontal jumping event in which competitors seek the greatest valid distance from a designated take-off line to their nearest landing mark, normally using a running approach, a one-foot take-off and a sand landing area.", "scope_statement": "This model owns long jump as an athletics activity and event in which an athlete uses a running approach, takes off from one foot and lands in a sand pit to achieve horizontal distance; it covers individual attempts and their interpretation within training or competition.", "in_scope": [ "The running approach, single-foot take-off, flight and sand-pit landing of an attempt", "Attempt validity under an identified ruleset", "Measured distance, wind conditions and result eligibility", "Attempt sequencing and performance comparison within a session or competition", "Long-jump-specific readiness of the athlete, runway, take-off area and landing pit" ], "out_of_scope": [ "Standing long jump and other jumping tests without a running approach", "Triple jump and its distinct hop, step and jump sequence", "General sprint training, strength programming and athlete medical diagnosis", "Construction and maintenance specifications for athletics facilities", "Administration of an entire athletics meeting or combined-events competition" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "The intended outcome is horizontal distance into a landing pit, rather than clearance of a raised bar.", "A standard attempt combines a running approach with a single-foot take-off; a stationary two-foot launch belongs to standing long jump.", "The event has one take-off followed by flight and landing, rather than the successive hop, step and jump of triple jump.", "An official result depends on the prescribed take-off reference and landing mark, so it can differ from the athlete's actual airborne displacement.", "A physically completed jump may be invalid, and a valid measured jump may have separate restrictions on record or statistical eligibility." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Activity setting", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "competition attempt | full-approach practice | shortened-approach practice | technical drill", "why_it_matters": "Determines whether a distance represents an official result or a training observation." }, { "name": "Governing ruleset", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Identified governing body, rule edition and event-specific conditions", "why_it_matters": "Supplies the authority for validity, measurement, attempt allocation and ranking decisions." }, { "name": "Approach length", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "metres and/or explicitly defined stride count", "why_it_matters": "Makes approach setup reproducible and distinguishes comparable attempts." }, { "name": "Approach speed", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "m/s over an identified approach segment", "why_it_matters": "Supports assessment of speed carried toward take-off without treating measurements from different segments as equivalent." }, { "name": "Take-off foot", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "left | right | unobserved", "why_it_matters": "Connects approach setup and technical observations to the athlete's actual take-off pattern." }, { "name": "Take-off position relative to reference", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "centimetres, with the reference, observed body point and sign convention recorded", "why_it_matters": "Helps distinguish distance lost before the reference from a possible infringement requiring adjudication." }, { "name": "Attempt status", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "pending | valid | failed | passed | unresolved", "why_it_matters": "Prevents an unverified measurement or a passed opportunity from being treated as a valid result." }, { "name": "Measured jump distance", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "metres, with measurement method and reporting precision", "why_it_matters": "Records the assessed outcome while retaining how it was established." }, { "name": "Wind reading", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "signed m/s, or explicitly unavailable or not applicable", "why_it_matters": "Supports ruleset-specific eligibility decisions and interpretation of performance conditions." }, { "name": "Result eligibility", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "eligible | ineligible | unresolved, separately for placing, records and statistical comparison", "why_it_matters": "Keeps attempt validity distinct from the purposes for which its result may be used." } ], "affordances": [ "Identify whether an observed activity is a full long-jump attempt or a related drill.", "Locate approach, take-off or landing observations that may explain a change in measured distance.", "Check recorded evidence against the applicable attempt-validity rules and flag unresolved judgments.", "Compare attempts while accounting for approach setup, wind, measurement method and validity.", "Determine which recorded results may enter a ranking or eligibility assessment under an identified ruleset.", "Flag runway, take-off-area or pit conditions that require inspection before another attempt." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "event-identity-and-rule-context", "name": "Event identity and rule context", "description": "Establishes which form of long-jump activity is being modelled and which requirements govern it.", "rationale": "Training jumps, adapted formats and official competition attempts cannot automatically share the same interpretation.", "layers": [ { "id": "activity-boundary", "name": "Activity boundary", "description": "Distinguishes the registered event from neighbouring jumping activities and partial exercises.", "findings": [ { "id": "running-single-take-off-attempt", "name": "Running single-take-off attempt", "description": "Record whether the activity contains the approach, single-foot take-off, flight and pit landing that identify the model's central case.", "questions": [ { "text": "Does the activity involve a running approach and one take-off into a sand pit, or is it standing long jump, triple jump or a drill?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "running-single-take-off-attempt-q01" }, { "text": "Which phases are intentionally omitted or modified in this practice or adapted format?", "kind": "definition", "id": "running-single-take-off-attempt-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "applicable-authority", "name": "Applicable authority", "description": "Connects the attempt to the rules and event conditions needed to interpret it.", "findings": [ { "id": "rules-and-format-reference", "name": "Rules and format reference", "description": "Record the governing rule edition, participant category and local modifications before deriving official judgments.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which published rule edition and event conditions govern this long-jump session?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "rules-and-format-reference-q01" }, { "text": "Do age-group, classification or local provisions modify the take-off reference, assistance permitted or attempt format?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "rules-and-format-reference-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "approach-and-take-off", "name": "Approach and take-off", "description": "Relates the athlete's run-up to take-off placement and execution.", "rationale": "Long-jump performance depends on arriving at the take-off area with usable speed and sufficiently repeatable placement.", "layers": [ { "id": "approach-repeatability", "name": "Approach repeatability", "description": "Captures how the athlete reaches the take-off area across attempts.", "findings": [ { "id": "run-up-setup-and-arrival", "name": "Run-up setup and arrival", "description": "Record start position, approach length, check marks and observed speed or stride adjustments near take-off.", "questions": [ { "text": "What start mark, approach length and check marks were used for this attempt?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "run-up-setup-and-arrival-q01" }, { "text": "Do repeated observations show consistent arrival at take-off, or late shortening, reaching or other adjustments?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "run-up-setup-and-arrival-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "take-off-execution", "name": "Take-off execution", "description": "Describes the final ground contact and its position relative to the event's take-off reference.", "findings": [ { "id": "placement-and-launch-observation", "name": "Placement and launch observation", "description": "Separate observed take-off position and movement from the official decision about whether the attempt infringed a rule.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which foot took off, and where was the observed take-off contact relative to the applicable reference?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "placement-and-launch-observation-q01" }, { "text": "What video, sensor or observer evidence supports claims about speed loss, body position or launch direction at take-off?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "placement-and-launch-observation-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "flight-and-landing", "name": "Flight and landing", "description": "Captures airborne coordination, first contact and subsequent movements that affect the landing evidence.", "rationale": "The feet's initial contact alone may not explain the mark used to determine a long-jump result.", "layers": [ { "id": "airborne-coordination", "name": "Airborne coordination", "description": "Describes movement between take-off and landing preparation.", "findings": [ { "id": "flight-pattern-and-preparation", "name": "Flight pattern and preparation", "description": "Record observed limb and trunk movements without assuming that a named technique establishes quality or causation.", "questions": [ { "text": "What airborne movement pattern is visible, and is there enough evidence to assign a recognised technique label?", "kind": "definition", "id": "flight-pattern-and-preparation-q01" }, { "text": "How are the legs and trunk positioned immediately before pit contact?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "flight-pattern-and-preparation-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "landing-mark-formation", "name": "Landing mark formation", "description": "Connects landing movement to the marks left in the pit.", "findings": [ { "id": "initial-contact-and-nearest-mark", "name": "Initial contact and nearest mark", "description": "Distinguish initial foot contact from later contacts that may determine the measured result under the applicable rules.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which contact produced the mark selected for measurement, and how was that contact identified?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "initial-contact-and-nearest-mark-q01" }, { "text": "Did a hand, seat or other subsequent contact leave a mark closer to the take-off reference than the initial foot marks?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "initial-contact-and-nearest-mark-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "adjudication-and-results", "name": "Adjudication and results", "description": "Determines attempt status and records distance with the evidence needed for its intended use.", "rationale": "Distance, validity and eligibility answer different questions and must remain distinguishable.", "layers": [ { "id": "attempt-adjudication", "name": "Attempt adjudication", "description": "Records the decision on an attempt and the rule and evidence supporting it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-decision-and-evidence", "name": "Validity decision and evidence", "description": "Retain the official status, any stated infringement and unresolved reviews rather than inferring validity from distance.", "questions": [ { "text": "Was this opportunity completed, failed or passed, and who recorded that status?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "validity-decision-and-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "If the attempt was ruled invalid or disputed, which rule and observed event support the decision?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "validity-decision-and-evidence-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "distance-and-eligibility", "name": "Distance and eligibility", "description": "Links measurement and environmental evidence to the uses permitted for the result.", "findings": [ { "id": "measured-result-with-conditions", "name": "Measured result with conditions", "description": "Record the measurement reference, selected landing mark, distance and wind evidence before evaluating placing or record eligibility.", "questions": [ { "text": "What distance was measured, using which reference, landing mark, method and reporting precision?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "measured-result-with-conditions-q01" }, { "text": "Given the wind reading and other required evidence, for which ranking, record or statistical purposes is this result eligible?", "kind": "action", "id": "measured-result-with-conditions-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "attempt-sequence-and-readiness", "name": "Attempt sequence and readiness", "description": "Places each jump within its session and assesses whether the next attempt can proceed.", "rationale": "Attempt opportunities and the condition of the approach and landing areas affect immediate decisions.", "layers": [ { "id": "series-position", "name": "Series position", "description": "Tracks completed opportunities and the basis for selecting or comparing results.", "findings": [ { "id": "attempt-history-and-next-opportunity", "name": "Attempt history and next opportunity", "description": "Record attempt order, valid distances, failures and passes together with the applicable progression and tie-resolution provisions.", "questions": [ { "text": "What is the ordered series of results, failures and passes, and which attempt opportunities remain?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "attempt-history-and-next-opportunity-q01" }, { "text": "Which result determines the current placing or training comparison, and what rule resolves equal best distances if needed?", "kind": "action", "id": "attempt-history-and-next-opportunity-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "next-jump-readiness", "name": "Next-jump readiness", "description": "Checks immediate conditions specific to the run-up, take-off and sand-pit landing.", "findings": [ { "id": "runway-take-off-and-pit-clearance", "name": "Runway, take-off and pit clearance", "description": "Record observable obstacles, traction concerns, pit preparation and athlete-reported concerns that require attention before another jump.", "questions": [ { "text": "Are the approach and landing areas clear, the take-off surface usable and the pit prepared for the next attempt?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "runway-take-off-and-pit-clearance-q01" }, { "text": "Do observed conditions or athlete-reported concerns require holding the attempt for inspection or qualified assessment?", "kind": "action", "id": "runway-take-off-and-pit-clearance-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "The intended sense is assumed to be the athletics event, principally running long jump.", "The performance range is approximate and is not a qualifying standard or a statement of current records.", "Exact competition procedures and para athletics adaptations require checking the applicable rulebook edition; no sources were consulted." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of long jump this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Running long jump", "Standing long jump, a distinct variant performed without a run-up" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of long jump this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation", "name": "Standards and regulation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "World Athletics Technical Rules govern competition facilities, valid attempts, distance measurement and wind measurement for running long jump.", "World Para Athletics Rules and Regulations govern para athletics long jump, including applicable classification-specific provisions." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01", "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of long jump this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Track-and-field competition as an individual event", "A component of combined events, including the decathlon and heptathlon", "School physical education and athletics development", "Standing long jump as a field test of lower-body explosive performance" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of long jump this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-measurements", "name": "Typical measurements", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "quantity": "Valid jump distance", "typical_range": "Approximately 6-9 in high-level adult running long jump; varies substantially with competition category", "unit": "m" }, { "quantity": "Wind component along the runway", "typical_range": "Variable; wind assistance affects performance and eligibility for certain statistical purposes", "unit": "m/s" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-measurements-q01", "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of long jump this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Taking off beyond the permitted take-off boundary makes an attempt invalid.", "Taking off behind the line sacrifices measured distance because measurement begins at the designated line.", "Falling backward or leaving a nearer mark in the sand reduces the measured distance.", "High-speed approach and take-off can cause muscle strains or lower-limb injuries.", "Poorly maintained landing sand or an unsafe runway increases injury risk." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of long jump this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "School and grassroots competitions may modify equipment, approach lengths and attempt formats.", "Distances may be reported in feet and inches in some settings, although international competition uses metric measurement." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of long jump this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "Triple jump", "difference": "Requires a hop, step and jump sequence rather than one take-off followed by landing in the pit." }, { "name": "High jump", "difference": "Measures vertical clearance over a bar rather than horizontal distance." }, { "name": "Standing long jump", "difference": "Uses a stationary start and usually a two-foot take-off; it is a related variant rather than the standard running athletics event." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of long jump this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Which existing Vercy athletics or jumping model should supply shared concepts so that this entry owns only the long-jump-specific additions?", "Which governing rule editions should be researched for precise failure criteria, measurement procedures, wind requirements, attempt allocation and tie resolution?", "Which youth and adapted long-jump formats belong within this entry, and which modifications require explicit extensions?", "What validated observation methods and uncertainty bounds support comparisons of approach speed, take-off placement and landing losses?", "Which evidence-based technical interpretations can support coaching decisions without presenting correlations from individual attempts as established causes?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 11, "findings": 18, "questions": 28 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "abstract concept", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a long jump, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise, assess and support long-jump attempts by relating approach and take-off execution to landing distance, attempt validity and the conditions governing participation.", "characteristics": { "substance": "activity", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: hitch-kick, indoor long jump.", "2 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 78 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a long jump, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "something that happens over time", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Nothing to see. What is recognised is an instance of it, and which instances count is exactly what is argued about." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "hitch-kick", "indoor long jump" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 78 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 2 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one long jump from another, and a long jump from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a long jump, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a long jump, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a long jump is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a long jump, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a long jump, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a long jump is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a long jump sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a long jump, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a long jump, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a long jump is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a long jump from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a long jump, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a long jump, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a long jump is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a long jump passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a long jump between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a long jump, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a long jump, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a long jump is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a long jump, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a long jump is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a long jump, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a long jump, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a long jump is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "process-and-outcome", "name": "Process, inputs and outcome", "description": "How a long jump proceeds, what it needs and what it leaves behind.", "rationale": "An activity is known by its steps and its results, and both have to be recordable while it is still running.", "layers": [ { "id": "steps-and-sequence", "name": "Steps and sequence", "description": "The steps of a long jump, their order and what may run in parallel.", "findings": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions", "name": "Steps, preconditions and completion", "description": "What has to be true before each step of a long jump and what marks it done.", "questions": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a step of a long jump, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a step of a long jump, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a step of a long jump is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-results", "name": "Inputs, resources and results", "description": "What a long jump consumes and what it produces.", "findings": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs", "name": "Inputs, outputs and side effects", "description": "The resources a long jump takes and the results it leaves, wanted or not.", "questions": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the inputs and results of a long jump, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the inputs and results of a long jump, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the inputs and results of a long jump is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "definitions-in-contest", "name": "Definitions and who holds them", "description": "What long jump is taken to mean, and by whom.", "rationale": "When a field disagrees about a concept, the disagreement is the content. A model that picks one definition silently destroys the information.", "layers": [ { "id": "competing-definitions", "name": "Competing definitions", "description": "The main readings and the traditions behind them.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-map", "name": "Definitions and their holders", "description": "Each definition with the school or body that holds it.", "questions": [ { "id": "definition-map-q01", "text": "Which definitions of long jump are in use, and which tradition or body holds each?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "definition-map-q02", "text": "What turns on the difference between them in practice?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "operationalisation", "name": "Operationalisation", "description": "How it is measured or applied when it has to be.", "findings": [ { "id": "operational-record", "name": "Measures and proxies", "description": "Instruments and indicators used to stand in for it.", "questions": [ { "id": "operational-record-q01", "text": "How is long jump operationalised or measured in practice, and by what instrument?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "operational-record-q02", "text": "What does that operationalisation leave out, and when does that matter?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "instances-and-use", "name": "Instances, use and consequence", "description": "What counts as an instance of long jump and what follows from calling something that.", "rationale": "Applying a concept is an act with consequences, so a model must say what the label licenses and what it does not.", "layers": [ { "id": "instances", "name": "What counts as an instance", "description": "Clear cases, borderline cases and non-cases.", "findings": [ { "id": "instance-tests", "name": "Tests for an instance", "description": "What would settle whether something falls under it.", "questions": [ { "id": "instance-tests-q01", "text": "What would settle whether something is an instance of long jump?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "instance-tests-q02", "text": "Which borderline cases are argued about, and on what grounds?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "consequence", "name": "Consequence of application", "description": "Rights, duties or decisions that follow from the label.", "findings": [ { "id": "consequence-record", "name": "What the label licenses", "description": "What an agent may do once something is classified this way.", "questions": [ { "id": "consequence-record-q01", "text": "What follows practically once something is treated as long jump?", "kind": "action" }, { "id": "consequence-record-q02", "text": "What must an agent not infer from the label alone?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a long jump came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a long jump and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a long jump, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a long jump, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a long jump is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a long jump is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a long jump, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a long jump, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a long jump is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }