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Research draft

freedom of religion

vr.tr.freedom-of-religion · XCT.TME

Let an agent handle freedom of religion by legal source, scope, limits and country situation, neutrally and with sourced reports.

Thing Registry Cross-cutting context

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent handle freedom of religion by legal source, scope, limits and country situation, neutrally and with sourced reports.

The right of individuals and communities to hold, change, manifest and practise a religion or belief, or none, in worship, observance, practice and teaching, alone or with others, in public or private.

What it is for: A fundamental human right protecting belief and conscience.

It can be explain the legal protection; report violations to rights bodies; accommodate religious practice at work or school; compare country situations using sourced reports.

Distinguishing features

Covers religion and non-religious belief

Inner freedom is absolute

Manifestation may be limited only as law allows

Linked to non-discrimination

What it looks like

Not an object; a legal and social right.

How it is recognised

Constitutional and treaty provisions

Country reports on religious freedom

Includes freedom not to believe

Related models

is a kind of - category

civil liberty

is protected by - treaty

ICCPR Article 18

is related to - right

freedom of expression

is threatened by - threats

discrimination and persecution

In practice

Families and kinds

freedom of worship

freedom to change religion

freedom from coercion

religious freedom of communities

freedom of conscience

Standards and regulation

Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 18

ICCPR Article 18

European Convention on Human Rights Article 9

National constitutions

Failure modes and hazards

Partisan country comparisons

Ignoring non-believers

Unsourced claims of persecution

Also called

freedom of religion in Finlandfreedom of religion in the United Arab Emiratesfreedom of religion in Egyptfreedom of religion in JapanNotorious rootsFreedom of religion by countryfreedom of religion in Africa by countryfreedom of religion in Asia by countryfreedom of religion in Europe by countryfreedom of religion in North America by countryfreedom of religion in Oceania by countryfreedom of religion in South America by country

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Law Legal source.

Law defines the right.

Source

Treaty and constitution.

Source

Legal source.

  1. Which treaty or constitutional provision applies? provenance
  2. Is the country a party to the treaty? provenance

Limits

Permitted restrictions.

Limits

Limitations.

  1. Which limitations on manifestation are allowed by law? boundary
  2. Are they necessary and proportionate? boundary
Situation Country conditions.

Situations vary.

Reports

Rights reports.

Reports

Country reports.

  1. What do independent reports say about this country? provenance
  2. Which bodies produced them? provenance

Balance

Neutral account.

Balance

Balanced account.

  1. Is the account neutral across religions and beliefs? boundary
  2. Are government positions attributed? boundary
Practice Daily life.

The right applies in daily life.

Accommodation

Work and school.

Accommodation

Accommodation.

  1. What accommodation of religious practice is required here? boundary
  2. How can it be requested? action

Dress and symbols

Rules.

Dress

Religious dress.

  1. What rules apply to religious dress or symbols? provenance
  2. Have courts ruled on them? provenance
Remedies Violations.

Violations need remedies.

Complaints

Where to report.

Complaints

Complaints.

  1. Where can violations be reported? action
  2. Which courts or bodies handle them? provenance

Support

Organisations.

Support

Support.

  1. Which organisations support people facing persecution? action
  2. Is urgent protection needed? boundary

What the second pass must settle

  • Should country situations be separate entries?
  • How should reports be sourced?
  • How should limitations be recorded?