{
    "model": {
        "rank": 2646,
        "code": "thing-q172317",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.hijab",
        "name": "hijab",
        "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a physical garment identified as a hijab, assess its suitability and condition for its intended wearer, and determine appropriate handling or modification.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Physical world and living systems",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "PHY",
        "domain": "PHY.OBJ",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q172317/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 100,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "sports hijab",
                "Tudung Fazura",
                "jilbāb",
                "hijab al-amira"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 4,
            "merged": 4,
            "knownIn": 100,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.hijab",
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q172317",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172317",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T10:37:31Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex",
                    "Grok"
                ],
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "usd": 0.04157538,
                        "turns": 2,
                        "seconds": 249,
                        "error": null
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 179.3,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07b6e-055e-77c0-865a-1f117d286672\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: hijab\nRegistry id: vr.tr.hijab\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.OBJ\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\nA Vercy model"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q172317",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.hijab",
                "name": "hijab",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "PHY.OBJ"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q172317/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.hijab",
                "name": "hijab",
                "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a physical garment identified as a hijab, assess its suitability and condition for its intended wearer, and determine appropriate handling or modification.",
                "definition": "In material culture a hijab is a woman's head covering - typically a scarf, two-piece veil, or fitted hood - cut and worn so that hair, ears and neck are concealed while the face remains visible, as the usual garment form of Islamic modest dress whose Qurʾanic terms are khimār and jilbāb rather than ḥijāb (Arabic for partition or covering).",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns the physical hijab garment or explicitly identified garment assembly, including its construction, wearer-defined coverage, fit, condition and permitted handling; it does not define religious compliance or infer the wearer's identity.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "Identification of a particular garment as a hijab using its stated purpose and provenance",
                    "Fabric, panel construction, openings and integrated fastening features",
                    "Coverage and retention in a specified wearing arrangement",
                    "Comfort, compatibility and movement constraints for the intended use",
                    "Condition, care requirements and wearer-authorised adjustments"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "Hijab as a broader religious, ethical or social practice",
                    "The wearer's religion, ethnicity, beliefs or reasons for covering",
                    "Religious rulings and institutional or jurisdictional dress requirements",
                    "Distinct garments such as niqabs, abayas and burqas, unless explicitly included as components of the identified assembly",
                    "Independent accessories such as undercaps, pins and magnets, except for their attachment and compatibility relationships"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "A wearer, maker or reliable product record identifies the garment's intended use as a hijab; appearance alone cannot reliably distinguish a multipurpose scarf used as hijab from the same scarf used otherwise.",
                    "Record whether the intended arrangement covers the hair and head while leaving the face exposed; a component intended specifically to veil the face requires a boundary check against a niqab model.",
                    "Determine whether the object is a head-covering garment or a larger integrated body-covering garment; extensive attached body panels require a boundary check rather than automatic classification as a headscarf.",
                    "Distinguish a complete outer head-covering garment from an undercap or fastening accessory by its intended role in the wearing assembly, rather than its fabric or colour."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Basis for hijab identification",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Wearer statement, maker description, product documentation or unresolved attribution",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates supported identification from assumptions based on appearance."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Garment construction",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Rectangular scarf, square scarf, pre-sewn pull-on, multipart assembly, other documented construction or unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines how the garment can be put on, adjusted and assessed."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Panel and opening dimensions",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Centimetres, with measurement landmarks and stretched or unstretched condition",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports assessment of wrap allowance, face-opening fit and available drape."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Coverage in a specified arrangement",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Wearer-specified regions covered, partly covered, uncovered or unassessed under stated posture and movement",
                        "why_it_matters": "Coverage depends on arrangement and use, and must be compared with the wearer's stated needs."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Opacity under use conditions",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Observed visibility through stated fabric regions at recorded layering, stretch, lighting and moisture conditions",
                        "why_it_matters": "A fabric's coverage performance cannot be judged from colour or an unsupported opaque label alone."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Retention arrangement",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Integrated closure, wrap or tuck, undercap, separate pin, magnet, other attachment or none; attachment locations recorded",
                        "why_it_matters": "Explains how the hijab stays positioned and which components are needed."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Wearer-reported fit and comfort",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Acceptable, pressure, rubbing, heat discomfort, restricted movement, other reported issue or unassessed",
                        "why_it_matters": "A visually satisfactory arrangement may still be unsuitable for the wearer."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Coverage-critical and retention-critical condition",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Intact, thinning, holed, snagged, seam failure, stretched opening, closure damage or other observed defect, with location",
                        "why_it_matters": "Links damage to loss of coverage, fit or secure positioning."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Compare available dimensions and wearing arrangements with the wearer's stated coverage and fit requirements.",
                    "Describe or demonstrate wrapping, positioning and fastening options appropriate to the documented construction.",
                    "Assess slippage, visibility through fabric and coverage changes during an agreed movement check.",
                    "Identify compatible undercaps or fastening accessories and record their attachment constraints.",
                    "Select supported cleaning, drying, storage or repair actions from garment-specific care information.",
                    "Propose adjustments or modifications and establish wearer permission before touching, unfastening or removing a worn hijab."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [
                {
                    "id": "wikipedia-types-of-hijab",
                    "title": "Types of hijab",
                    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_hijab",
                    "what_it_supports": "Arabic senses of ḥijāb; inventory of garment types (al-amira, khimar, shayla, chador, niqab, burqa) and how they differ in coverage",
                    "url_status": "blocked"
                },
                {
                    "id": "wikipedia-hijab",
                    "title": "Hijab",
                    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijab",
                    "what_it_supports": "Contemporary English sense as a face-visible head covering; Sunni-school covering of hair and body except face and hands; Qurʾanic vocabulary of khimār and jilbāb",
                    "url_status": "live"
                },
                {
                    "id": "wikidata-q172317",
                    "title": "hijab (Q172317)",
                    "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172317",
                    "what_it_supports": "Canonical item identifier, subclass of veil, part of Islamic clothing",
                    "url_status": "live"
                },
                {
                    "id": "learn-religions-islamic-clothing",
                    "title": "The 11 Most Common Types of Muslim Clothing",
                    "url": "https://www.learnreligions.com/islamic-clothing-glossary-2004255",
                    "what_it_supports": "Practical glossary distinguishing hijab as headscarf from khimar, abaya, chador, jilbab and niqab",
                    "url_status": "blocked"
                },
                {
                    "id": "hrw-iran-hijab-law-2024",
                    "title": "Iran: New Hijab Law Adds Restrictions and Punishments",
                    "url": "https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/10/14/iran-new-hijab-law-adds-restrictions-and-punishments",
                    "what_it_supports": "Compulsory-dress statute (Hijab and Chastity law) and the body-coverage thresholds it treats as improper hijab",
                    "url_status": "live"
                },
                {
                    "id": "cnews-france-voile-loi",
                    "title": "Burqa, voile, Hijab : de quoi parle-t-on et que dit la loi ?",
                    "url": "https://www.cnews.fr/france/2021-11-03/hijab-voile-burqa-de-quoi-parle-t-et-que-dit-la-loi-737077",
                    "what_it_supports": "French distinction: face-visible hijab lawful in public except public schools under the 15 March 2004 law; workplace neutrality and safety limits",
                    "url_status": "live"
                },
                {
                    "id": "uscirf-religious-garb-2023",
                    "title": "2023 Religious Garb Issue Update",
                    "url": "https://uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/2023-11/2023%20Religious%20Garb%20Issue%20Update.pdf",
                    "what_it_supports": "France 2010 face-concealment law; Iran Penal Code art. 638 on appearing in public without proper hijab; ICCPR-based workplace cases",
                    "url_status": "blocked"
                },
                {
                    "id": "up-thesis-hijab-terms",
                    "title": "Institutional-repository excerpt defining ḥijāb, niqāb and khimār",
                    "url": "https://repository.up.ac.za/server/api/core/bitstreams/579d903d-09f0-4504-8769-fa3e2ae6a3cb/content",
                    "what_it_supports": "Lexical range of ḥijāb from partition/curtain to headscarf plus jilbāb; El Guindi's description of khimār coverage",
                    "url_status": "live"
                }
            ],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-garment-boundary",
                        "name": "Identity and garment boundary",
                        "description": "Establishes why this object is identified as a hijab and which physical components the identification includes.",
                        "rationale": "Hijab can name a practice as well as a garment, and similar physical scarves can have different intended uses.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "identification-evidence",
                                "name": "Identification evidence",
                                "description": "Records the evidence supporting the garment's designation without attributing beliefs to its wearer.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "supported-garment-designation",
                                        "name": "Supported garment designation",
                                        "description": "The garment's identification should retain who supplied the term and whether it describes manufacture, sale or actual use.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Who identifies this object as a hijab, and what statement or record supports that identification?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "supported-garment-designation-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does hijab here mean this physical garment, its current wearing arrangement or a broader practice?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "supported-garment-designation-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "components-and-adjacent-garments",
                                "name": "Components and adjacent garments",
                                "description": "Separates the head-covering garment from associated accessories and neighbouring garment types.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "assembly-boundary",
                                        "name": "Assembly boundary",
                                        "description": "The recorded object needs an explicit boundary when it includes an undercap, fasteners, a face covering or attached body panels.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which panels, caps and closures belong to this identified garment or assembly, and which are separately owned accessories?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "assembly-boundary-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does a face-covering or body-covering component require a separate linked garment model?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "assembly-boundary-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "construction-and-coverage",
                        "name": "Construction and coverage",
                        "description": "Connects the garment's physical form to the coverage it can provide in a specified arrangement.",
                        "rationale": "The name hijab alone does not establish panel geometry, coverage extent or visibility through the fabric.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "panels-openings-and-drape",
                                "name": "Panels, openings and drape",
                                "description": "Records the dimensions and construction features that enable wrapping or pull-on use.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "usable-coverage-geometry",
                                        "name": "Usable coverage geometry",
                                        "description": "Panel dimensions, seams, stretch and openings constrain how fabric can be arranged around the head and neck.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What are the panel dimensions and any face or neck opening dimensions, measured at stated landmarks and stretch conditions?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "usable-coverage-geometry-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which seams, shaped panels or integrated ties determine the intended orientation and available drape?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "usable-coverage-geometry-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "arranged-coverage-and-opacity",
                                "name": "Arranged coverage and opacity",
                                "description": "Assesses coverage against stated requirements under documented wearing and viewing conditions.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "coverage-against-wearer-requirements",
                                        "name": "Coverage against wearer requirements",
                                        "description": "Coverage assessment should distinguish the wearer's requested regions from observed coverage and fabric transparency.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which regions does the wearer want covered, and which are covered in the recorded arrangement?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "coverage-against-wearer-requirements-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Where does visibility through the fabric change with layering, stretch, backlighting or moisture?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "coverage-against-wearer-requirements-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What coverage changes occur when the wearer turns their head, bends or raises their arms?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "coverage-against-wearer-requirements-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "retention-fit-and-use",
                        "name": "Retention, fit and use",
                        "description": "Assesses how the hijab remains positioned and interacts with the wearer and their intended activity.",
                        "rationale": "Coverage is useful only if the arrangement remains acceptable during use without unacceptable pressure or interference.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "fastening-and-slippage",
                                "name": "Fastening and slippage",
                                "description": "Records retention mechanisms and how they perform in the intended arrangement.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "arrangement-stability",
                                        "name": "Arrangement stability",
                                        "description": "Retention depends on the garment, its supporting accessories and the particular wrapping or fastening arrangement.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What wrap, tuck, closure or accessory holds each critical edge in position?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "arrangement-stability-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "During an agreed movement check, which edges shift and does that change the requested coverage?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "arrangement-stability-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which adjustment can improve retention without creating wearer-reported pressure or damaging the fabric?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "arrangement-stability-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "comfort-and-equipment-interfaces",
                                "name": "Comfort and equipment interfaces",
                                "description": "Captures wearer experience and interactions with items worn near the head and neck.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "use-specific-fit",
                                        "name": "Use-specific fit",
                                        "description": "Suitability needs wearer feedback and evidence about relevant interfaces, such as glasses, hearing devices, helmets or other required equipment.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Where does the wearer report pressure, rubbing, heat discomfort or restricted head movement in this arrangement?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "use-specific-fit-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the fabric or fastening arrangement interfere with any equipment required for the intended activity?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "use-specific-fit-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What adjustment is supported by the garment and equipment instructions while meeting the wearer's coverage needs?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "use-specific-fit-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "condition-care-and-permitted-handling",
                        "name": "Condition, care and permitted handling",
                        "description": "Connects garment deterioration and care instructions to usable coverage, retention and respectful physical handling.",
                        "rationale": "Damage or inappropriate care can alter coverage and fit, while adjustments to a worn hijab can expose areas the wearer intends to keep covered.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "functional-condition-and-care",
                                "name": "Functional condition and care",
                                "description": "Assesses defects and care constraints at locations that affect the garment's intended use.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "coverage-and-retention-preservation",
                                        "name": "Coverage and retention preservation",
                                        "description": "Condition records should locate defects and explain their effect on fabric coverage, openings, seams or fastener attachment points.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Are there holes, thinning, pin damage, failed seams or stretched openings, and how do they affect the recorded wearing arrangement?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "coverage-and-retention-preservation-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What label or maker information supports cleaning and drying methods for this fabric, trim and closure combination?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "coverage-and-retention-preservation-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Can a proposed repair preserve the required drape, opacity and retention, or must suitability be reassessed afterward?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "coverage-and-retention-preservation-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "wearer-controlled-intervention",
                                "name": "Wearer-controlled intervention",
                                "description": "Records permissions and conditions for actions that alter a worn hijab's position or coverage.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "adjustment-and-removal-permission",
                                        "name": "Adjustment and removal permission",
                                        "description": "Handling decisions should use the wearer's expressed preferences and the immediate context rather than assumptions about religious or cultural rules.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Has the wearer authorised the proposed touching, refastening, adjustment or removal, and what limits did they specify?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "adjustment-and-removal-permission-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Would the action expose an area the wearer wants covered, and what privacy or replacement-covering arrangement do they request?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "adjustment-and-removal-permission-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-kinds",
                                        "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Square or rectangular pinned headscarf (the default English \"hijab\": fabric folded or wrapped, fastened under the chin or at the shoulder)",
                                            "Al-amira: two-piece set of a close-fitting inner cap plus a tubular outer scarf pulled over it",
                                            "Shayla: long rectangular wrap tucked or pinned at the shoulders, the usual Gulf headscarf",
                                            "Khimar: cape-like covering with a face opening that typically falls to the chest or waist (shorter bukhnuq to the bosom)",
                                            "Instant or pre-sewn slip-on hijab, already shaped so it need not be wrapped",
                                            "Sports or performance hijab: fitted knit hood covering hair and ears for athletic use",
                                            "Maghnaeh: chest-length, close head-and-neck cover used in Iran, often under a manteau or chador",
                                            "Prayer covering such as the Indonesian mukena, worn for ṣalāh rather than as everyday street dress"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of hijab this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Identifiers and schemes",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "scheme": "Wikidata",
                                                "value_or_pattern": "Q172317",
                                                "note": "Item for hijab as Islamic head covering / veil"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "scheme": "Arabic lemma",
                                                "value_or_pattern": "حجاب (ḥijāb)",
                                                "note": "Classical sense is cover, curtain, partition; English garment sense is narrower"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "scheme": "Harmonized System",
                                                "value_or_pattern": "6214",
                                                "note": "Heading for shawls, scarves, mufflers, mantillas, veils and the like; hijabs are usually classified here, not under a hijab-specific code"
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of hijab this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation",
                                        "name": "Standards and regulation",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Qurʾan 24:31 (khimār) and 33:59 (jilbāb), as interpreted in Sunni fiqh: free adult women cover the body except face and hands before non-maḥram men (four madhhabs treat hair covering as obligatory; face covering is disputed)",
                                            "France, Law 2004-228 of 15 March 2004: conspicuous religious signs, including the hijab, banned in public primary and secondary schools",
                                            "France, Law 2010-1192 on concealing the face in public space: targets niqab/burqa, not the face-visible hijab; often enforced alongside hijab rules",
                                            "Iran, Islamic Penal Code art. 638: appearing in public without proper hijab; supplemented by the 2024 \"Protection of the Family through Promoting the Culture of Hijab and Chastity\" law (Guardian Council)",
                                            "Aceh, Indonesia: provincial Qanun requiring hijab in the public sphere",
                                            "ICCPR art. 18 and related case law (UN Human Rights Committee, CJEU workplace headscarf cases): religious garb as a manifestation of belief, limitable only under strict tests"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of hijab this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                                        "name": "Real-world use",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Everyday public dress in Muslim-majority societies and diaspora communities, usually with ordinary clothes or with an abaya/jilbab",
                                            "Worn for ṣalāh, mosque attendance and ḥajj/ʿumrah even by women who do not cover daily",
                                            "School and university: required, permitted, or prohibited depending on the state (Iran vs French public schools vs many other systems)",
                                            "Workplace: allowed, restricted by neutrality clauses, or barred for safety/hygiene (hair containment, food, machinery)",
                                            "Retail fashion object: sold as squares, rectangles, instant styles and sports hoods in a wide colour range",
                                            "Competitive sport: purpose-made performance hijabs used where federations allow a head covering"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of hijab this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-measurements",
                                        "name": "Typical measurements",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "quantity": "Square scarf side length",
                                                "typical_range": "90-110",
                                                "unit": "cm"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "quantity": "Rectangular scarf length × width",
                                                "typical_range": "160-200 × 70-90",
                                                "unit": "cm"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "quantity": "Khimar drop (face opening to hem)",
                                                "typical_range": "chest (bukhnuq) to waist, occasionally to knee",
                                                "unit": "body landmark"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "quantity": "Coverage rule in majority fiqh (public, non-maḥram)",
                                                "typical_range": "hair, ears, neck and body; face and hands uncovered",
                                                "unit": "body region"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "quantity": "Iran statutory \"immodest\" exposure for women",
                                                "typical_range": "any skin below the neck, above the ankles, or above the forearms",
                                                "unit": "body region"
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-measurements-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of hijab this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                                        "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Slippage or pin failure that exposes hair or neck, which the wearer and some legal systems treat as a covering failure",
                                            "Puncture injury from safety pins; magnet clasps can conflict with MRI and some security screening",
                                            "Entanglement in rotating machinery or vehicle parts when a loose scarf is worn as workplace dress rather than a fitted hood",
                                            "Heat stress and reduced evaporative cooling in sport or hot climates, especially with opaque synthetics",
                                            "Legal and physical coercion: compulsory wearing (Iran and similar regimes) or compulsory removal (school, sport, police stop)",
                                            "Wrongful application of face-veil bans to a face-visible hijab, and employment or schooling exclusion",
                                            "Flammability of lightweight synthetics (chiffon, polyester) near open flame or lab burners"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of hijab this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-regional-variation",
                                        "name": "Regional variation",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "English \"hijab\" usually means a face-visible headscarf; Arabic ḥijāb more often names the modest-dress rule or a partition, while the scarf itself is khimār",
                                            "Gulf states: shayla, typically black, worn with an abaya; \"hijab\" may name the modest-dress practice rather than the scarf cut",
                                            "Iran: maghnaeh and/or chador, state-enforced; colour and tightness are policed",
                                            "Turkey: başörtüsü / tesettür; historically barred then re-permitted in public institutions",
                                            "Indonesia and Malaysia: tudung; Indonesian \"jilbab\" commonly means the headscarf, not the Qurʾanic outer cloak",
                                            "South Asia: dupatta or shawl often used to cover hair without the tailored \"hijab\" cut",
                                            "Western Europe: hijab generally lawful in the street; France bars it in public schools and for many public servants; several states ban only face veils",
                                            "Central Asia: oramal, kimeshek and related ethnic headgear occupy the same covering role with different cuts and marital colour codes"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of hijab this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                                        "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "name": "niqab",
                                                "difference": "Niqab covers the face except the eyes (half-niqab leaves forehead clear); a hijab leaves the whole face uncovered"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "burqa (chadari)",
                                                "difference": "Burqa is a full-body enclosure with a mesh screen over the eyes; hijab is a head covering with an open face"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "chador",
                                                "difference": "Chador is an unsewn semicircular full-body cloak, often held closed by the hands; it is an outer garment, not a wrapped headscarf, though the face is usually open"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "abaya",
                                                "difference": "Abaya is a full-length robe covering the body; it is worn with a separate head covering, not instead of one"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "khimar (as a named cut)",
                                                "difference": "Overlaps the hijab class: a khimar is a sewn cape with a face hole and a long drop; the everyday hijab is a wrapped or pinned scarf"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "dupatta",
                                                "difference": "South Asian stole that can cover hair but is a general dress accessory, not the Islamic covering garment as such, and often leaves the neck open"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "tichel / mitpachat",
                                                "difference": "Jewish married-woman head covering; same covering function, different religious rule, and typically not required to cover the neck and ears as in majority Islamic practice"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "fashion turban or head-wrap",
                                                "difference": "May hide hair while leaving ears and neck exposed; that fails the usual hijab coverage test"
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of hijab this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Does the registry intend hijab to include all physical garments described by that name, or a narrower headscarf category within PHY.OBJ?",
                "Which garment terms and construction variants require explicit boundary guidance to avoid misclassifying regional or wearer-specific usage?",
                "What repeatable assessment methods can describe opacity and slippage across fabrics without inventing universal acceptance thresholds?",
                "Which maker or equipment sources support compatibility assessments for particular sport, workplace or protective-equipment uses?",
                "How should coverage and handling preferences be retained for useful decisions while minimising unnecessary personal information?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 9,
                "findings": 16,
                "questions": 28
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "device, machine or tool",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a hijab, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a physical garment identified as a hijab, assess its suitability and condition for its intended wearer, and determine appropriate handling or modification.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "material",
                "origin": "manufactured",
                "agency": "inert",
                "mobility": "varies"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: sports hijab, Tudung Fazura, jilbāb, hijab al-amira.",
                "4 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 100 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a hijab, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "matter you can touch",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Mobility varies between examples.",
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Recognised by form, by the arrangement of its controls, and by markings - a plate, a model number, a certification mark. Form alone rarely separates two models that do very different things."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "sports hijab",
                        "Tudung Fazura",
                        "jilbāb",
                        "hijab al-amira"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 100 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 4 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one hijab from another, and a hijab from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a hijab, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a hijab, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a hijab is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a hijab, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a hijab, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a hijab is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a hijab sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a hijab, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a hijab, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a hijab is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a hijab from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a hijab, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a hijab, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a hijab is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "form-and-composition",
                        "name": "Form, composition and condition",
                        "description": "What a hijab is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.",
                        "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "form-and-dimensions",
                                "name": "Form and dimensions",
                                "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "measurable-dimensions",
                                        "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units",
                                        "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a hijab, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a hijab, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a hijab is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "material-and-composition",
                                "name": "Material and composition",
                                "description": "Materials, parts and how they are put together.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "parts-and-materials",
                                        "name": "Parts and materials",
                                        "description": "What a hijab is built from and which parts are replaceable.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a hijab, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a hijab, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a hijab is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "condition-and-integrity",
                                "name": "Condition and integrity",
                                "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "condition-assessment",
                                        "name": "Condition, damage and health",
                                        "description": "How the condition of a hijab is judged and by whom.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a hijab, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a hijab, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a hijab is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "place-and-movement",
                        "name": "Place and movement",
                        "description": "Where a hijab is, how it got there and where it may go (varies).",
                        "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "location-and-placement",
                                "name": "Location and placement",
                                "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "position-and-frame",
                                        "name": "Position, container and reference frame",
                                        "description": "Where a hijab is, and what that position is measured against.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a hijab, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a hijab, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a hijab is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "movement-and-transfer",
                                "name": "Movement and transfer",
                                "description": "How a hijab is carried, installed or relocated.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "movement-events",
                                        "name": "Movement events and constraints",
                                        "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a hijab, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a hijab, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a hijab is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a hijab passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a hijab between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a hijab, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a hijab, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a hijab is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a hijab, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a hijab is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a hijab, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a hijab, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a hijab is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "function-and-principle",
                        "name": "Function and operating principle",
                        "description": "What hijab is for and how it achieves it.",
                        "rationale": "Two devices with the same name can work on different principles, and the principle is what predicts failure and constrains use.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "intended-function",
                                "name": "Intended function",
                                "description": "The job it does, and the jobs it is used for anyway.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "function-record",
                                        "name": "Function, principle and variants",
                                        "description": "What it does, how, and which variants do it differently.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What function does hijab perform, on what operating principle, and which variants differ in that principle?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "function-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What use falls outside the intended function but happens in practice?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "capacity-and-rating",
                                "name": "Capacity and rating",
                                "description": "The numbers that say what it can do and where it stops.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "ratings",
                                        "name": "Ratings and their conditions",
                                        "description": "Rated capacity, power, throughput and the conditions each assumes.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "ratings-q01",
                                                "text": "What ratings characterise hijab, in what units, and under what stated conditions?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "ratings-q02",
                                                "text": "What happens beyond the rating - degradation, refusal, damage - and how is that detected?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "operation-and-state",
                        "name": "Operation, controls and state",
                        "description": "How hijab is operated and what state it is in right now.",
                        "rationale": "An agent acting on a device needs its current state and the controls that change it, not just its specification.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "controls-and-modes",
                                "name": "Controls and modes",
                                "description": "What can be set, what that changes, and what is interlocked.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "control-surface",
                                        "name": "Control surface and interlocks",
                                        "description": "The settings available and the conditions that block them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "control-surface-q01",
                                                "text": "What controls and modes does hijab have, and what does each change?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "control-surface-q02",
                                                "text": "Which actions are interlocked or forbidden in which state, and what must be true before acting?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "condition-and-maintenance",
                                "name": "Condition and maintenance",
                                "description": "Wear, service intervals, consumables and the line between working and broken.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "service-record",
                                        "name": "Condition, service and consumables",
                                        "description": "What is consumed, what is serviced, and how condition is judged.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "service-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What consumables and service does hijab need, at what interval, and on whose authority?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "service-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What evidence separates a unit that is working from one that is out of service?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "kind-model-unit",
                        "name": "Kind, model and unit",
                        "description": "Whether a claim about hijab is about the kind, a product line, or one physical unit.",
                        "rationale": "This is the boundary most often got wrong for made things, and getting it wrong mixes a catalogue entry with the machine in the yard.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "level-of-reference",
                                "name": "Level of reference",
                                "description": "The three levels and what belongs at each.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "level-rules",
                                        "name": "What belongs to kind, model and unit",
                                        "description": "Which properties are shared by all of them and which are not.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "level-rules-q01",
                                                "text": "Which facts about hijab hold for every one of them, which for a model, and which only for one unit?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "level-rules-q02",
                                                "text": "What identifies an individual unit, and what should an agent do when it has only the kind?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "standards-and-conformity",
                                "name": "Standards and conformity",
                                "description": "The standards a working example must meet and who attests it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "conformity",
                                        "name": "Standards, marks and attestation",
                                        "description": "Which standard applies, who certifies, and what the mark means.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "conformity-q01",
                                                "text": "Which standards govern hijab, issued by whom, and what does conformity actually assert?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "conformity-q02",
                                                "text": "What may an agent conclude from a certification mark, and what may it not?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a hijab came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a hijab and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a hijab, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a hijab, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a hijab is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a hijab is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a hijab, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a hijab, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a hijab is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 8,
                "layers": 17,
                "findings": 19,
                "questions": 51
            }
        }
    }
}