{ "model": { "rank": 4401, "code": "thing-q173235", "model_id": "vr.tr.analgesic", "name": "analgesic", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise an analgesic, record the properties and evidence relevant to pain relief, and identify constraints on its handling and authorised use.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Physical world and living systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "PHY", "domain": "PHY.OBJ", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q173235/", "tier": 2, "score": 75, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist", "Bufferin", "SCP-1", "Kinkan", "Kerorin", "Tiger Balm", "neuroleptanalgesic", "non-opioid analgesic", "Anmerutsu", "neurotropin", "opioid analgesic", "Anadin", "short-acting analgesic", "Dentin Desensitizing Agents", "compound analgesic", "anodyne", "microglial inhibitor" ], "aliasCount": 17, "merged": 17, "knownIn": 75, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.analgesic", "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q173235", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173235", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T20:07:58Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 20.3, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a087c7-d17c-79a0-9e98-ab3927af7b23\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: analgesic\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: PHY.OBJ\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 695 things:\n# Batch 004: 1001 regist", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 63.9, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a087c7-d17f-7372-acc1-c6aa1ca1bdd6\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: analgesic\nRegistry id: vr.tr.analgesic\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.OBJ\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\nCont" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q173235", "registryId": "vr.tr.analgesic", "name": "analgesic", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "PHY.OBJ" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q173235/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.analgesic", "name": "analgesic", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise an analgesic, record the properties and evidence relevant to pain relief, and identify constraints on its handling and authorised use.", "definition": "An analgesic is a drug that reduces or relieves pain without requiring loss of consciousness, classified by its therapeutic effect rather than by a single chemical structure or mechanism.", "scope_statement": "This model covers analgesic as a functional kind of medicinal substance or preparation intended to relieve pain, including the attributes needed to distinguish active ingredients, formulations and presentations without treating them as interchangeable.", "in_scope": [ "Analgesic identity, active ingredients and membership in pain-relieving medicine classes", "Pain-relief role, mechanism and evidence for a specified indication", "Formulation, strength, route and release characteristics", "Analgesic-specific hazards, interactions and restrictions", "Product integrity, storage requirements and traceable medicinal provenance" ], "out_of_scope": [ "Diagnosis and classification of pain conditions", "Patient-specific prescribing, dosing and treatment plans", "Nonmedicinal pain-relief devices and procedures", "Complete molecular models of individual active substances", "Full manufacturing, pharmacy and controlled-substance governance models" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "The substance or preparation has an identified medicinal pain-relief role; pain relief is not inferred solely from sedation or reduced responsiveness.", "Its classification is grounded in an analgesic indication or established therapeutic role, rather than assuming every medicine that treats a painful disease is an analgesic.", "Analgesia is distinguished from loss of consciousness, although a substance may participate in both analgesic and anaesthetic practice.", "Anti-inflammatory or fever-reducing activity is recorded separately: neither property alone defines an analgesic.", "A medicinal substance or preparation is distinguished from a physical pain-relief intervention such as a stimulation device or heat application." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Active ingredient composition", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Links to identified active substances, including relevant salt or chemical form; single ingredient or combination", "why_it_matters": "Supports identity checks and detection of repeated ingredients across differently named products." }, { "name": "Analgesic class", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Source-defined therapeutic and pharmacological classes; multiple memberships permitted", "why_it_matters": "Separates therapeutic role from mechanism and avoids forcing unlike analgesics into one behavioural category." }, { "name": "Therapeutic role", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Primary analgesic role; adjuvant pain-relief role; disputed or unresolved classification", "why_it_matters": "Makes the boundary with medicines used selectively for pain explicit." }, { "name": "Pain indication", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Links to source-supported pain indications, populations and treatment contexts", "why_it_matters": "Prevents a general pain-relief label from implying suitability for every pain condition." }, { "name": "Ingredient strength", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Per ingredient, using the labelled basis, such as mg/tablet, mg/mL or micrograms/hour", "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes ingredient amount, concentration and delivery rate; these are not interchangeable measures." }, { "name": "Dosage form and route", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Source-specified form and permitted route, recorded as a compatible pair", "why_it_matters": "The same active ingredient can have presentations with different administration constraints." }, { "name": "Release profile", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Immediate release; modified release with specified subtype; not applicable; unknown", "why_it_matters": "Helps identify handling and substitution constraints." }, { "name": "Analgesic onset and duration", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Minutes or hours, with formulation, route, endpoint, population and evidence source", "why_it_matters": "Makes timing claims conditional on the context in which they were established." }, { "name": "Safety constraints", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Links to product-specific contraindications, warnings, interactions and population restrictions", "why_it_matters": "Supports recognition of situations requiring professional review." }, { "name": "Supply and control status", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Jurisdiction-specific prescription, nonprescription and controlled-substance status, with effective date", "why_it_matters": "Determines applicable access and handling constraints without assuming universal legal status." }, { "name": "Presentation integrity", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Verified usable; expired; damaged; recalled; suspect; unknown, with supporting observations", "why_it_matters": "Separates what the medicine is from whether a particular supply can be considered for use." } ], "affordances": [ "Identify an analgesic and distinguish its ingredient, formulation and marketed presentation.", "Compare source-supported pain-relief roles while preserving indication and formulation differences.", "Detect overlapping active ingredients across products for professional review.", "Flag documented interaction, contraindication or handling constraints against an externally supplied context.", "Check a supplied presentation against expiry, storage, recall and provenance information.", "Route unresolved suitability or substitution decisions to an authorised clinical or pharmacy workflow." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "analgesic-identity-and-boundaries", "name": "Analgesic identity and boundaries", "description": "Establishes what qualifies as an analgesic and which medicinal entity a record describes.", "rationale": "Pain relief is a therapeutic role that can span substances and preparations; identity must remain precise across those levels.", "layers": [ { "id": "pain-relief-membership", "name": "Pain-relief membership", "description": "Defines inclusion by therapeutic role and records uncertain boundary cases.", "findings": [ { "id": "basis-for-analgesic-classification", "name": "Basis for analgesic classification", "description": "Record the authority and therapeutic context supporting classification as an analgesic.", "questions": [ { "text": "What definition supports including this substance or preparation as an analgesic?", "kind": "definition", "id": "basis-for-analgesic-classification-q01" }, { "text": "Does inclusion depend on a primary analgesic role, an adjuvant role or a disputed use?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "basis-for-analgesic-classification-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "ingredient-and-preparation-identity", "name": "Ingredient and preparation identity", "description": "Separates active substances from combinations and marketed presentations.", "findings": [ { "id": "composition-and-record-level", "name": "Composition and record level", "description": "Record active ingredient identities and whether the described entity is a substance, combination or particular formulation.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which active ingredients and chemical forms define the preparation?", "kind": "definition", "id": "composition-and-record-level-q01" }, { "text": "Which names identify the same entity, and which instead identify a brand, strength or formulation?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "composition-and-record-level-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "pain-relief-role-and-evidence", "name": "Pain-relief role and evidence", "description": "Connects analgesic action to the pain contexts and outcomes for which evidence exists.", "rationale": "An analgesic designation alone cannot establish effectiveness for a particular pain condition.", "layers": [ { "id": "mechanism-and-therapeutic-role", "name": "Mechanism and therapeutic role", "description": "Records the supported mechanism and distinguishes pain relief from associated effects.", "findings": [ { "id": "supported-analgesic-action", "name": "Supported analgesic action", "description": "Capture the established or proposed basis of analgesia without treating mechanistic plausibility as clinical proof.", "questions": [ { "text": "What mechanism is supported, and which parts remain uncertain?", "kind": "definition", "id": "supported-analgesic-action-q01" }, { "text": "How is analgesic action distinguished from sedation, anti-inflammatory action or treatment of the underlying disease?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "supported-analgesic-action-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "indication-and-outcome-evidence", "name": "Indication and outcome evidence", "description": "Makes effectiveness claims traceable to indications, populations and measured outcomes.", "findings": [ { "id": "contextual-pain-relief-evidence", "name": "Contextual pain-relief evidence", "description": "Record the scope and limitations of evidence for pain reduction and related functional outcomes.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which sources support use for each pain indication, population and treatment duration?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "contextual-pain-relief-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "Which pain or functional endpoints were measured, against what comparator and over what interval?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "contextual-pain-relief-evidence-q02" }, { "text": "Is the stated use authorised in the relevant jurisdiction, supported outside the label or still investigational?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "contextual-pain-relief-evidence-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "formulation-and-delivery", "name": "Formulation and delivery", "description": "Describes how the analgesic is presented and delivered, including differences that affect interpretation and handling.", "rationale": "Shared ingredients do not establish equivalence across strengths, routes or release profiles.", "layers": [ { "id": "strength-form-and-route", "name": "Strength, form and route", "description": "Captures the labelled presentation with an explicit measurement basis.", "findings": [ { "id": "labelled-delivery-specification", "name": "Labelled delivery specification", "description": "Record strength separately for each ingredient and bind it to dosage form and route.", "questions": [ { "text": "What is each ingredient's labelled strength, unit and denominator?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "labelled-delivery-specification-q01" }, { "text": "Which dosage form and administration route does the source specify?", "kind": "definition", "id": "labelled-delivery-specification-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "release-and-timing", "name": "Release and timing", "description": "Connects release design and observed timing to formulation-specific constraints.", "findings": [ { "id": "release-dependent-use-constraints", "name": "Release-dependent use constraints", "description": "Record release characteristics, contextual timing evidence and documented restrictions on manipulation.", "questions": [ { "text": "What evidence establishes onset and duration of analgesia for this formulation and route?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "release-dependent-use-constraints-q01" }, { "text": "What do authoritative product instructions permit or prohibit regarding splitting, crushing, opening or otherwise altering this presentation?", "kind": "action", "id": "release-dependent-use-constraints-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "analgesic-safety-and-review", "name": "Analgesic safety and review", "description": "Organises product-specific hazards and conditions requiring qualified review.", "rationale": "Analgesics differ substantially in toxicity, interaction patterns and risks associated with repeated exposure.", "layers": [ { "id": "hazards-and-susceptibility", "name": "Hazards and susceptibility", "description": "Links documented harms to the ingredients, formulations and populations to which they apply.", "findings": [ { "id": "documented-safety-profile", "name": "Documented safety profile", "description": "Capture contraindications, major warnings and uncertainty without assigning every class hazard to every analgesic.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which authoritative sources establish the major warnings and contraindications for this ingredient and formulation?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "documented-safety-profile-q01" }, { "text": "Which population characteristics or clinical conditions trigger additional assessment under those sources?", "kind": "action", "id": "documented-safety-profile-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "combined-and-repeated-exposure", "name": "Combined and repeated exposure", "description": "Addresses overlapping products, interactions and risks associated with patterns of use.", "findings": [ { "id": "exposure-pattern-review", "name": "Exposure pattern review", "description": "Record evidence for duplicate-ingredient exposure, interactions and repeated-use concerns where applicable.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which concurrent products duplicate an active ingredient or create a documented interaction requiring review?", "kind": "action", "id": "exposure-pattern-review-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence supports concerns about tolerance, dependence, withdrawal or medication-overuse headache for this analgesic and use context?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "exposure-pattern-review-q02" }, { "text": "Which documented warning signs or suspected exposure events require escalation to an urgent clinical workflow?", "kind": "action", "id": "exposure-pattern-review-q03" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "authorised-supply-and-integrity", "name": "Authorised supply and integrity", "description": "Connects the medicinal presentation to applicable supply rules and evidence of usable condition.", "rationale": "An identified analgesic may still have restricted access or a supply condition that prevents its use.", "layers": [ { "id": "jurisdiction-and-product-authority", "name": "Jurisdiction and product authority", "description": "Records which authority governs the particular presentation and its availability.", "findings": [ { "id": "current-authorisation-and-control", "name": "Current authorisation and control", "description": "Bind authorisation, supply category and control status to jurisdiction, presentation and date.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which regulator or official register establishes this presentation's authorisation and supply status?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "current-authorisation-and-control-q01" }, { "text": "What access, custody or disposal restrictions apply in the stated jurisdiction on the recorded date?", "kind": "action", "id": "current-authorisation-and-control-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "medicinal-supply-condition", "name": "Medicinal supply condition", "description": "Defines the checks needed when applying this kind-level model to a supplied package or unit.", "findings": [ { "id": "traceability-and-usable-condition", "name": "Traceability and usable condition", "description": "Record evidence linking a supplied analgesic to its label, batch, expiry and required storage conditions.", "questions": [ { "text": "What label, batch and supplier evidence establishes the identity and provenance of the supplied medicine?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "traceability-and-usable-condition-q01" }, { "text": "Do expiry, storage history, packaging condition or recall information require withholding the supply from use pending review?", "kind": "action", "id": "traceability-and-usable-condition-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "The sense covered is a drug substance or drug class used for pain relief, not a particular formulation, brand or physical dose.", "The listed kinds are practical groupings rather than mutually exclusive chemical categories; inclusion of adjuvant agents varies by taxonomy.", "Dose, onset, duration, efficacy and regulatory status require substance- and product-specific verification; no class-wide numerical ranges are asserted." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of analgesic this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Opioid analgesics", "Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)", "Paracetamol (acetaminophen)", "Adjuvant analgesics, including selected antidepressants and anticonvulsants" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of analgesic this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-identifiers", "name": "Identifiers and schemes", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "scheme": "WHO Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification", "value_or_pattern": "N02", "note": "The analgesics group; some drugs used for analgesia are classified elsewhere, including many NSAIDs under M01A." }, { "scheme": "International Nonproprietary Names (INN)", "value_or_pattern": "An assigned generic name for an individual active substance", "note": "Identifies substances rather than the analgesic class or a branded medicinal product." }, { "scheme": "CAS Registry Number", "value_or_pattern": "Digits in three hyphen-separated groups: 2-7 digits, 2 digits, 1 check digit", "note": "Applies to individual chemical substances; analgesics as a therapeutic class have no single CAS number." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01", "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of analgesic this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Relief of acute pain after injury or surgery", "Management of cancer-related pain", "Relief of headache and musculoskeletal pain", "Management of selected neuropathic pain conditions", "Use in multimodal pain management combining different mechanisms of action" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of analgesic this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-measurements", "name": "Typical measurements", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "quantity": "Patient-reported pain intensity on an eleven-point numerical rating scale", "typical_range": "0-10, from no pain to worst imaginable pain", "unit": "scale points" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-measurements-q01", "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of analgesic this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Insufficient pain relief when the drug's mechanism does not match the pain condition", "Opioid-related sedation, respiratory depression, dependence and overdose", "NSAID-related gastrointestinal bleeding and kidney injury", "Paracetamol-related liver injury from excessive exposure", "Accidental excessive exposure through duplicate active ingredients in combination products" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of analgesic this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Paracetamol is commonly called acetaminophen in the United States.", "Availability, prescription requirements and controlled-drug restrictions vary by jurisdiction and product." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of analgesic this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "anesthetic", "difference": "Anesthesia involves loss of sensation or awareness; analgesia specifically concerns relief of pain, although some agents produce both." }, { "name": "anti-inflammatory drug", "difference": "Defined by reducing inflammation; an analgesic need not have a clinically substantial anti-inflammatory effect." }, { "name": "antipyretic", "difference": "Defined by reducing fever; some drugs are both antipyretic and analgesic." }, { "name": "analgesia", "difference": "The state or effect of pain relief, whereas an analgesic is an agent producing that effect." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of analgesic this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Which authoritative definition should govern inclusion of adjuvant analgesics and local anaesthetics within this registry entry?", "Does an existing Vercy world model already own this concept or the medicine-level properties to which this model should link?", "Which classification sources best reconcile therapeutic role, pharmacological mechanism and combination preparations?", "Which evidence sources and thresholds should govern indication, onset and duration claims across formulations and populations?", "Which jurisdictions should be researched first for product authorisation, supply restrictions and current safety information?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 11, "findings": 18, "questions": 30 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "device, machine or tool", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a analgesic, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise an analgesic, record the properties and evidence relevant to pain relief, and identify constraints on its handling and authorised use.", "characteristics": { "substance": "material", "origin": "manufactured", "agency": "inert", "mobility": "varies" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist, Bufferin, SCP-1, Kinkan, Kerorin, Tiger Balm, neuroleptanalgesic, non-opioid analgesic, Anmerutsu, neurotropin, opioid analgesic, Anadin.", "17 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 75 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a analgesic, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "matter you can touch", "physicalCharacter": [ "Mobility varies between examples.", "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Recognised by form, by the arrangement of its controls, and by markings - a plate, a model number, a certification mark. Form alone rarely separates two models that do very different things." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist", "Bufferin", "SCP-1", "Kinkan", "Kerorin", "Tiger Balm", "neuroleptanalgesic", "non-opioid analgesic", "Anmerutsu", "neurotropin", "opioid analgesic", "Anadin" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 75 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 17 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one analgesic from another, and a analgesic from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a analgesic, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a analgesic, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a analgesic is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a analgesic, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a analgesic, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a analgesic is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a analgesic sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a analgesic, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a analgesic, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a analgesic is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a analgesic from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a analgesic, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a analgesic, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a analgesic is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "form-and-composition", "name": "Form, composition and condition", "description": "What a analgesic is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.", "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.", "layers": [ { "id": "form-and-dimensions", "name": "Form and dimensions", "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.", "findings": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions", "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units", "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.", "questions": [ { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a analgesic, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a analgesic, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a analgesic is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "material-and-composition", "name": "Material and composition", "description": "Materials, parts and how they are put together.", "findings": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials", "name": "Parts and materials", "description": "What a analgesic is built from and which parts are replaceable.", "questions": [ { "id": "parts-and-materials-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a analgesic, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a analgesic, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "parts-and-materials-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a analgesic is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "condition-and-integrity", "name": "Condition and integrity", "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.", "findings": [ { "id": "condition-assessment", "name": "Condition, damage and health", "description": "How the condition of a analgesic is judged and by whom.", "questions": [ { "id": "condition-assessment-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a analgesic, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a analgesic, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "condition-assessment-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a analgesic is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "place-and-movement", "name": "Place and movement", "description": "Where a analgesic is, how it got there and where it may go (varies).", "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.", "layers": [ { "id": "location-and-placement", "name": "Location and placement", "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.", "findings": [ { "id": "position-and-frame", "name": "Position, container and reference frame", "description": "Where a analgesic is, and what that position is measured against.", "questions": [ { "id": "position-and-frame-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a analgesic, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a analgesic, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a analgesic is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "movement-and-transfer", "name": "Movement and transfer", "description": "How a analgesic is carried, installed or relocated.", "findings": [ { "id": "movement-events", "name": "Movement events and constraints", "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.", "questions": [ { "id": "movement-events-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a analgesic, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a analgesic, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a analgesic is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a analgesic passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a analgesic between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a analgesic, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a analgesic, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a analgesic is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a analgesic, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a analgesic is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a analgesic, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a analgesic, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a analgesic is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "function-and-principle", "name": "Function and operating principle", "description": "What analgesic is for and how it achieves it.", "rationale": "Two devices with the same name can work on different principles, and the principle is what predicts failure and constrains use.", "layers": [ { "id": "intended-function", "name": "Intended function", "description": "The job it does, and the jobs it is used for anyway.", "findings": [ { "id": "function-record", "name": "Function, principle and variants", "description": "What it does, how, and which variants do it differently.", "questions": [ { "id": "function-record-q01", "text": "What function does analgesic perform, on what operating principle, and which variants differ in that principle?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "function-record-q02", "text": "What use falls outside the intended function but happens in practice?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "capacity-and-rating", "name": "Capacity and rating", "description": "The numbers that say what it can do and where it stops.", "findings": [ { "id": "ratings", "name": "Ratings and their conditions", "description": "Rated capacity, power, throughput and the conditions each assumes.", "questions": [ { "id": "ratings-q01", "text": "What ratings characterise analgesic, in what units, and under what stated conditions?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "ratings-q02", "text": "What happens beyond the rating - degradation, refusal, damage - and how is that detected?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "operation-and-state", "name": "Operation, controls and state", "description": "How analgesic is operated and what state it is in right now.", "rationale": "An agent acting on a device needs its current state and the controls that change it, not just its specification.", "layers": [ { "id": "controls-and-modes", "name": "Controls and modes", "description": "What can be set, what that changes, and what is interlocked.", "findings": [ { "id": "control-surface", "name": "Control surface and interlocks", "description": "The settings available and the conditions that block them.", "questions": [ { "id": "control-surface-q01", "text": "What controls and modes does analgesic have, and what does each change?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "control-surface-q02", "text": "Which actions are interlocked or forbidden in which state, and what must be true before acting?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "condition-and-maintenance", "name": "Condition and maintenance", "description": "Wear, service intervals, consumables and the line between working and broken.", "findings": [ { "id": "service-record", "name": "Condition, service and consumables", "description": "What is consumed, what is serviced, and how condition is judged.", "questions": [ { "id": "service-record-q01", "text": "What consumables and service does analgesic need, at what interval, and on whose authority?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "service-record-q02", "text": "What evidence separates a unit that is working from one that is out of service?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "kind-model-unit", "name": "Kind, model and unit", "description": "Whether a claim about analgesic is about the kind, a product line, or one physical unit.", "rationale": "This is the boundary most often got wrong for made things, and getting it wrong mixes a catalogue entry with the machine in the yard.", "layers": [ { "id": "level-of-reference", "name": "Level of reference", "description": "The three levels and what belongs at each.", "findings": [ { "id": "level-rules", "name": "What belongs to kind, model and unit", "description": "Which properties are shared by all of them and which are not.", "questions": [ { "id": "level-rules-q01", "text": "Which facts about analgesic hold for every one of them, which for a model, and which only for one unit?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "level-rules-q02", "text": "What identifies an individual unit, and what should an agent do when it has only the kind?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "standards-and-conformity", "name": "Standards and conformity", "description": "The standards a working example must meet and who attests it.", "findings": [ { "id": "conformity", "name": "Standards, marks and attestation", "description": "Which standard applies, who certifies, and what the mark means.", "questions": [ { "id": "conformity-q01", "text": "Which standards govern analgesic, issued by whom, and what does conformity actually assert?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "conformity-q02", "text": "What may an agent conclude from a certification mark, and what may it not?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a analgesic came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a analgesic and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a analgesic, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a analgesic, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a analgesic is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a analgesic is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a analgesic, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a analgesic, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a analgesic is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 8, "layers": 17, "findings": 19, "questions": 51 } } } }