{
    "model": {
        "rank": 5274,
        "code": "thing-q174389",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.c-sar-award",
        "name": "César Award",
        "purpose": "Enable an agent to identify a César Award distinction, assess its eligibility and decision status, and represent its recipient and category accurately.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Activities and processes",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "ACT",
        "domain": "ACT.ACT",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q174389/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 68,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [],
            "aliasCount": 0,
            "merged": 0,
            "knownIn": 68,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q174389",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174389",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T22:01:54Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex"
                ],
                "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read",
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "seconds": 18.3,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08830-3a0c-7f40-a8ce-51e3ce069db8\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: César Award\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: ACT.ACT\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 005: 1001 reg",
                        "usd": 0,
                        "recall": true
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 57.9,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08830-39fe-7081-abc2-97fd9e59c89f\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: César Award\nRegistry id: vr.tr.c-sar-award\nPlane / domain: ACT / ACT.ACT\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\n"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q174389",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.c-sar-award",
                "name": "César Award",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "ACT.ACT"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q174389/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.c-sar-award",
                "name": "César Award",
                "purpose": "Enable an agent to identify a César Award distinction, assess its eligibility and decision status, and represent its recipient and category accurately.",
                "definition": "A César Award is a French cinema distinction conferred by the Académie des Arts et Techniques du Cinéma through its annual awards programme, established in 1976 to recognise cinematic achievement.",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns the César Award as a French cinema distinction and the category-specific awards conferred in its editions, distinguishing the award from its administering institution, ceremony and physical trophy.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "Identity of the César distinction and its relationship to an edition and category",
                    "Category-specific eligibility and applicable rules",
                    "Candidate, nominee and recipient status",
                    "Voting or special-selection authority and decision provenance",
                    "Accurate attribution, historical comparison and correction of award records"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "Governance of the administering institution beyond its authority over awards",
                    "Ceremony production, broadcasting, ticketing and attendance",
                    "Physical trophy manufacture, ownership, valuation and conservation",
                    "Complete biographies and filmographies of recipients",
                    "Film production, distribution and critical evaluation beyond award eligibility",
                    "Other cinema awards and their independent selection systems"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "A record must establish that the distinction belongs to the César awards system; being a French film prize is insufficient.",
                    "A particular competitive award must resolve to an edition and the category title applicable to that edition.",
                    "Eligibility, candidacy and nomination do not establish that a César was awarded.",
                    "A film associated with an award and the officially credited recipient are separate referents whose relationship must be established.",
                    "Honorary or other specially selected distinctions must be distinguished from awards decided through the relevant competitive voting procedure."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Referent level",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "award system | edition-category distinction | individual conferral",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents statements about the César awards collectively from being applied to a particular win."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Edition identity",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Official edition identifier, ceremony date and relevant eligibility period",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates the award's edition from a film's release year."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Category identity",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Official category title for the edition, with documented predecessor or successor links",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents renamed or restructured categories from being treated as automatically equivalent."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Distinction route",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "competitive | honorary | other documented special route | unresolved",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines which eligibility and decision procedures apply."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Recognition status",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "eligible | candidate | nominated | awarded | corrected | unresolved, where supported by the applicable procedure",
                        "why_it_matters": "Keeps different forms of recognition from being reported as wins."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Credited recipient",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Officially credited person, group or entity, linked separately to any associated film",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports accurate attribution and recipient-level award counts."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Applicable rule authority",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Issuing authority, rule document, effective edition and relevant provision",
                        "why_it_matters": "Grounds eligibility and procedural judgments in the rules that actually applied."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Result evidence",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "official result record | official correction | secondary report | unresolved conflict",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines whether an agent can assert a result or must qualify it."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Resolve a César claim to its edition, category, recipient and associated film.",
                    "Assess eligibility against the documented rules for the relevant edition and category.",
                    "Distinguish a nomination from a win and competitive recognition from an honorary distinction.",
                    "Trace a result to the authorized announcement or archive and reconcile subsequent corrections.",
                    "Compare César records across editions while flagging category changes and incompatible counting conventions."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "cesar-identity-and-boundaries",
                        "name": "César identity and boundaries",
                        "description": "Establishes which César referent a claim concerns and separates it from adjacent entities.",
                        "rationale": "The name can denote the awards collectively, a specific distinction or a trophy, which support different claims.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "award-referent",
                                "name": "Award referent",
                                "description": "Locates the distinction within the César awards system.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "resolve-cesar-reference",
                                        "name": "Resolve the César reference",
                                        "description": "Record whether the subject is the award system, an edition-category distinction or an individual conferral.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does this reference denote the César awards collectively or a particular conferral?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "resolve-cesar-reference-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What authoritative record identifies it as a César distinction?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "resolve-cesar-reference-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "adjacent-cesar-entities",
                                "name": "Adjacent César entities",
                                "description": "Separates the distinction from its institution, presentation event and material representation.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinction-event-and-trophy",
                                        "name": "Distinction, event and trophy",
                                        "description": "Assign statements about administration, ceremony attendance or trophy possession to their proper referents.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the evidence establish an award conferral, ceremony participation or possession of a trophy?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "distinction-event-and-trophy-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which institution or ceremony should be linked without being treated as the award itself?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "distinction-event-and-trophy-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "edition-and-category-continuity",
                        "name": "Edition and category continuity",
                        "description": "Anchors each distinction to the correct edition and historically applicable category.",
                        "rationale": "César claims and totals become misleading when ceremony years, eligibility periods or changing categories are conflated.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "edition-timeframe",
                                "name": "Edition timeframe",
                                "description": "Distinguishes the edition's identity from the dates of the works it recognizes.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "edition-and-release-period",
                                        "name": "Edition and release period",
                                        "description": "Record ceremony timing and the applicable eligibility window as separate information.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which official César edition and ceremony date identify this distinction?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "edition-and-release-period-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What eligibility period applies, and how does it relate to the associated film's qualifying release?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "edition-and-release-period-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "category-lineage",
                                "name": "Category lineage",
                                "description": "Tracks category titles and substantive changes without assuming continuity.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "historical-category-equivalence",
                                        "name": "Historical category equivalence",
                                        "description": "Preserve the edition-specific category and establish whether comparisons with earlier or later categories are justified.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What was the official category title and scope in this edition?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "historical-category-equivalence-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does evidence support continuity with a renamed, divided, merged or discontinued category?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "historical-category-equivalence-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "eligibility-and-recognition-route",
                        "name": "Eligibility and recognition route",
                        "description": "Determines which rules govern entry into consideration for a César distinction.",
                        "rationale": "Eligibility can depend on the category, edition and distinction route; a single generic qualification rule is insufficient.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "competitive-eligibility",
                                "name": "Competitive eligibility",
                                "description": "Connects a proposed candidate to the requirements that applied to that competition.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "category-specific-qualification",
                                        "name": "Category-specific qualification",
                                        "description": "Assess only documented requirements, including release, work classification or credited contribution where relevant.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which edition-specific provisions govern this film's or person's eligibility in the named category?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "category-specific-qualification-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What evidence establishes each required release, classification or contribution condition?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "category-specific-qualification-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Can eligibility be concluded, or must missing evidence be resolved before advancing the candidate's status?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "category-specific-qualification-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "honorary-and-special-routes",
                                "name": "Honorary and special routes",
                                "description": "Handles distinctions whose selection route differs from the relevant competitive procedure.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "special-distinction-authority",
                                        "name": "Special distinction authority",
                                        "description": "Identify the official designation and selection authority before applying competitive assumptions.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is this César competitive, honorary or another officially documented special distinction?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "special-distinction-authority-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Who had authority to select its recipient, and what record documents that route?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "special-distinction-authority-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "selection-and-decision-status",
                        "name": "Selection and decision status",
                        "description": "Represents progression through consideration, nomination and final decision.",
                        "rationale": "An agent must establish the actual recognition stage and authorized decision before describing someone as a César recipient.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "candidate-and-nominee-status",
                                "name": "Candidate and nominee status",
                                "description": "Separates consideration records from official nominations.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "recognition-stage-evidence",
                                        "name": "Recognition stage evidence",
                                        "description": "Use the terminology and records of the applicable César process to establish status.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is this person or film merely eligible, listed for consideration or officially nominated?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "recognition-stage-evidence-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which official list or announcement supports that status for this category and edition?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "recognition-stage-evidence-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "authorized-award-decision",
                                "name": "Authorized award decision",
                                "description": "Connects the final distinction to its governing procedure and published result.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "decision-procedure-and-result",
                                        "name": "Decision procedure and result",
                                        "description": "Record the applicable voting or selection authority and distinguish a verified result from a prediction or unconfirmed report.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which electorate or selection body and decision stages applied to this César category in this edition?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "decision-procedure-and-result-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What authorized announcement establishes the final recipient?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "decision-procedure-and-result-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is the evidence sufficient to change the record from nominated to awarded?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "decision-procedure-and-result-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "recipient-attribution-and-record-use",
                        "name": "Recipient attribution and record use",
                        "description": "Supports faithful attribution, defensible counting and correction of César claims.",
                        "rationale": "A César associated with a film does not automatically belong to every contributor, and historical totals depend on explicit counting choices.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "official-recipient-credit",
                                "name": "Official recipient credit",
                                "description": "Separates recipients, associated works, credited contributions and people accepting an award.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "recipient-work-and-acceptor",
                                        "name": "Recipient, work and acceptor",
                                        "description": "Preserve the official recipient wording and independently link the recognized work or contribution.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Who or what is officially credited as receiving this César, and for which work or contribution?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "recipient-work-and-acceptor-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is a person shown accepting the trophy the credited recipient or someone acting on the recipient's behalf?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "recipient-work-and-acceptor-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "historical-claims-and-corrections",
                                "name": "Historical claims and corrections",
                                "description": "Qualifies aggregate claims and preserves the provenance of changes to award records.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "defensible-cesar-totals",
                                        "name": "Defensible César totals",
                                        "description": "Make counting conventions explicit and reconcile conflicting records before asserting totals or historical distinctions.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the stated total count wins, nominations, honorary distinctions, shared credits or awards associated with a film?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "defensible-cesar-totals-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which authoritative correction or archive record resolves conflicting recipient or category information?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "defensible-cesar-totals-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Should the claim be corrected, qualified or left unresolved pending stronger evidence?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "defensible-cesar-totals-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-confidence-notes",
                                        "name": "Check these first",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "This describes the award distinction; the registered name could also be used loosely for the ceremony or trophy.",
                                            "The listed kinds group familiar categories and are not an exhaustive official taxonomy.",
                                            "Current eligibility, voting procedures and category names require verification against the regulations for the relevant edition."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of César Award this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-kinds",
                                        "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Best Film",
                                            "Directing awards",
                                            "Acting awards",
                                            "Screenwriting awards",
                                            "Technical and craft awards",
                                            "Honorary César"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of César Award this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation",
                                        "name": "Standards and regulation",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "The Académie des Arts et Techniques du Cinéma issues the César regulations governing film eligibility, award categories, nominations and voting."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of César Award this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                                        "name": "Real-world use",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Recognising achievements by films, performers and filmmaking professionals.",
                                            "Promoting nominated and winning films in distribution and publicity.",
                                            "Documenting professional recognition in filmographies and career histories.",
                                            "Providing a recurring focus for public discussion of French cinema."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of César Award this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                                        "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Confusing an individual award with the annual ceremony or the awarding academy.",
                                            "Treating nominations as wins.",
                                            "Confusing the ceremony year with the release year of an eligible film.",
                                            "Treating an award as an objective measurement of artistic quality.",
                                            "Assuming eligibility rules and category names remain unchanged across editions."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of César Award this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-regional-variation",
                                        "name": "Regional variation",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "The awards are centred on French cinema, while the Best Foreign Film category recognises cinema from outside that scope.",
                                            "Eligibility follows the academy's rules; French language, production nationality and release territory should not be treated as interchangeable criteria."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of César Award this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                                        "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "name": "César Awards ceremony",
                                                "difference": "The ceremony is the event at which distinctions are presented; a César Award is the distinction conferred."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Académie des Arts et Techniques du Cinéma",
                                                "difference": "The academy is the awarding institution, rather than an award."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "César trophy",
                                                "difference": "The trophy is the physical object representing the distinction, designed by the sculptor César."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Palme d'Or",
                                                "difference": "The Palme d'Or is a Cannes Film Festival competition prize, rather than an award in the César academy programme."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Academy Award",
                                                "difference": "An Academy Award is conferred by the US-based Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences through a separate awards programme."
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of César Award this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Does the registry intend César Award to cover the entire distinction system, all individual conferrals or a narrower award sense?",
                "Which authoritative archives and edition-specific regulations provide sufficient coverage to validate historical categories, eligibility and voting procedures?",
                "Which honorary or special distinctions belong within the official César scope, and how have their selection routes changed?",
                "How do official records allocate recipient credit across categories, shared awards and film-level distinctions?",
                "What documented procedures govern corrections or other post-announcement changes, and how should unresolved conflicts between official records be represented?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 6,
                "layers": 11,
                "findings": 17,
                "questions": 30
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "abstract concept",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a César Award, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to identify a César Award distinction, assess its eligibility and decision status, and represent its recipient and category accurately.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "activity",
                "origin": "conceptual",
                "agency": "inert"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Described in 68 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a César Award, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "something that happens over time",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Nothing to see. What is recognised is an instance of it, and which instances count is exactly what is argued about."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [],
            "standing": "Described in 68 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one César Award from another, and a César Award from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a César Award, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a César Award, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a César Award is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a César Award, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a César Award, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a César Award is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a César Award sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a César Award, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a César Award, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a César Award is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a César Award from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a César Award, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a César Award, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a César Award is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a César Award passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a César Award between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a César Award, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a César Award, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a César Award is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a César Award, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a César Award is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a César Award, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a César Award, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a César Award is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "process-and-outcome",
                        "name": "Process, inputs and outcome",
                        "description": "How a César Award proceeds, what it needs and what it leaves behind.",
                        "rationale": "An activity is known by its steps and its results, and both have to be recordable while it is still running.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "steps-and-sequence",
                                "name": "Steps and sequence",
                                "description": "The steps of a César Award, their order and what may run in parallel.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "steps-and-preconditions",
                                        "name": "Steps, preconditions and completion",
                                        "description": "What has to be true before each step of a César Award and what marks it done.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a step of a César Award, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a step of a César Award, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a step of a César Award is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "inputs-and-results",
                                "name": "Inputs, resources and results",
                                "description": "What a César Award consumes and what it produces.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "inputs-and-outputs",
                                        "name": "Inputs, outputs and side effects",
                                        "description": "The resources a César Award takes and the results it leaves, wanted or not.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the inputs and results of a César Award, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the inputs and results of a César Award, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the inputs and results of a César Award is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "definitions-in-contest",
                        "name": "Definitions and who holds them",
                        "description": "What César Award is taken to mean, and by whom.",
                        "rationale": "When a field disagrees about a concept, the disagreement is the content. A model that picks one definition silently destroys the information.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "competing-definitions",
                                "name": "Competing definitions",
                                "description": "The main readings and the traditions behind them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "definition-map",
                                        "name": "Definitions and their holders",
                                        "description": "Each definition with the school or body that holds it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "definition-map-q01",
                                                "text": "Which definitions of César Award are in use, and which tradition or body holds each?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "definition-map-q02",
                                                "text": "What turns on the difference between them in practice?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "operationalisation",
                                "name": "Operationalisation",
                                "description": "How it is measured or applied when it has to be.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "operational-record",
                                        "name": "Measures and proxies",
                                        "description": "Instruments and indicators used to stand in for it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "operational-record-q01",
                                                "text": "How is César Award operationalised or measured in practice, and by what instrument?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "operational-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What does that operationalisation leave out, and when does that matter?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "instances-and-use",
                        "name": "Instances, use and consequence",
                        "description": "What counts as an instance of César Award and what follows from calling something that.",
                        "rationale": "Applying a concept is an act with consequences, so a model must say what the label licenses and what it does not.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "instances",
                                "name": "What counts as an instance",
                                "description": "Clear cases, borderline cases and non-cases.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "instance-tests",
                                        "name": "Tests for an instance",
                                        "description": "What would settle whether something falls under it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "instance-tests-q01",
                                                "text": "What would settle whether something is an instance of César Award?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "instance-tests-q02",
                                                "text": "Which borderline cases are argued about, and on what grounds?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "consequence",
                                "name": "Consequence of application",
                                "description": "Rights, duties or decisions that follow from the label.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "consequence-record",
                                        "name": "What the label licenses",
                                        "description": "What an agent may do once something is classified this way.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "consequence-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What follows practically once something is treated as César Award?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "consequence-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What must an agent not infer from the label alone?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a César Award came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a César Award and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a César Award, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a César Award, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a César Award is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a César Award is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a César Award, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a César Award, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a César Award is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 6,
                "layers": 12,
                "findings": 14,
                "questions": 38
            }
        }
    }
}