{ "model": { "rank": 5571, "code": "thing-q174825", "model_id": "vr.tr.history-of-australia", "name": "history of Australia", "purpose": "Let an agent explain Australian history, relay periods, events and historiographical debates from historians and Indigenous sources with attribution, describe the named sub-histories, present contested topics such as the history wars and 26 January neutrally, and distinguish Australian history from Oceanian history generally, Indigenous history as a field and New Zealand history.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Information and virtual systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "INF", "domain": "INF.KNW", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q174825/", "tier": 2, "score": 66, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "maritime history of Australia", "history of regional Australia", "history of the Australian landscape", "history of Tasmania", "history of Chinese Australians", "history of Western Australia", "history of South Australia", "history of Queensland", "history of Victoria", "Australian Convicts", "history of Australia (1945-present)", "History of the Queensland Police" ], "aliasCount": 12, "merged": 12, "knownIn": 66, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q174825", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174825", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T20:55:37Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 4, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q174825", "registryId": "vr.tr.history-of-australia", "name": "history of Australia", "version": "0.2.0-wave.4", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "INF.KNW" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q174825/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.history-of-australia", "name": "history of Australia", "purpose": "Let an agent explain Australian history, relay periods, events and historiographical debates from historians and Indigenous sources with attribution, describe the named sub-histories, present contested topics such as the history wars and 26 January neutrally, and distinguish Australian history from Oceanian history generally, Indigenous history as a field and New Zealand history.", "definition": "The history of the Australian continent and nation, from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander presence for at least 50000 years, with some estimates higher, through Dutch contact from 1606, James Cook s 1770 voyage and British colonisation from the First Fleet in 1788, frontier conflict and dispossession, convict transportation, gold rushes and Chinese migration, federation in 1901 and the White Australia policy, participation in world wars, postwar immigration, the Stolen Generations, the 1967 referendum, the 1992 Mabo decision and the 2023 Voice referendum, together with regional histories such as those of Tasmania and Western Australia, and maritime and environmental history; interpretations of colonisation are contested and attributed.", "what_it_is_for": "Understanding Australia s past.", "affordances": [ "explain periods and events", "relay debates with attribution", "describe named sub-histories", "present contested topics neutrally" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Deep Indigenous history", "British colonisation", "Contested memory", "Multicultural migration" ], "appearance": "Not a visible object; a field of historical study.", "visual_identification": [ "History of Australia", "Maritime history of Australia, history of regional Australia, history of the Australian landscape, history of Tasmania, history of Chinese Australians, history of Western Australia", "Oceanian history is broader; Indigenous history is a field within and beyond national history; New Zealand history is separate" ], "physical_properties": [ { "quantity": "First Fleet arrival", "typical_range": "1788", "unit": "year", "note": "" }, { "quantity": "Federation", "typical_range": "1901", "unit": "year", "note": "" }, { "quantity": "Mabo v Queensland (No 2)", "typical_range": "1992", "unit": "year", "note": "" }, { "quantity": "Voice referendum", "typical_range": "2023", "unit": "year", "note": "did not pass" } ], "families_and_kinds": [ "Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander history", "colonial history", "federation and national history", "regional and state histories", "migrant histories such as Chinese Australians", "maritime and environmental history" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "history of Oceania", "why": "in registry terms" }, { "relation": "includes", "target": "Stolen Generations", "why": "" }, { "relation": "includes", "target": "Federation of Australia", "why": "" }, { "relation": "is related to", "target": "Aboriginal Australians", "why": "" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "Native Title Act 1993", "Australian Constitution", "Protocols for Indigenous cultural materials such as AIATSIS guidelines" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Erasing Indigenous perspectives", "Partisan framing of the history wars", "Showing images or names of deceased Aboriginal people without cultural warnings" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "understand", "name": "Understand", "description": "What Australian history covers.", "rationale": "Attribution.", "layers": [ { "id": "definition", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definition.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-finding", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definition.", "questions": [ { "text": "What does the history of Australia cover, and how does it relate to Oceanian, Indigenous and New Zealand history?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Is the question about a period, an event, a region or a contested debate?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "fields", "name": "Fields", "description": "Named sub-histories.", "findings": [ { "id": "fields-finding", "name": "Fields", "description": "Fields.", "questions": [ { "text": "What do maritime, regional, landscape, Tasmanian, Chinese Australian and Western Australian histories cover?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Which entry fits the specific field?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "indigenous", "name": "Indigenous", "description": "Indigenous history.", "rationale": "Attribution.", "layers": [ { "id": "deep", "name": "Deep time", "description": "Deep history.", "findings": [ { "id": "deep-finding", "name": "Deep time", "description": "Deep time.", "questions": [ { "text": "What do archaeology and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander knowledge say about deep history, with estimates attributed?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which references are standard?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "colonisation", "name": "Colonisation", "description": "Colonisation and its effects.", "findings": [ { "id": "colonisation-finding", "name": "Colonisation", "description": "Colonisation.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do historians and Indigenous communities describe frontier conflict, dispossession and the Stolen Generations?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is the presentation neutral, attributed and culturally respectful?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "nation", "name": "Nation", "description": "National history.", "rationale": "Sources.", "layers": [ { "id": "federation", "name": "Federation", "description": "Federation and policies.", "findings": [ { "id": "federation-finding", "name": "Federation", "description": "Federation.", "questions": [ { "text": "How did federation, the White Australia policy and its end shape the nation?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which sources are cited?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "rights", "name": "Rights", "description": "Rights milestones.", "findings": [ { "id": "rights-finding", "name": "Rights", "description": "Rights.", "questions": [ { "text": "What were the 1967 referendum, Mabo decision, 2008 Apology and 2023 Voice referendum?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits Mabo v Queensland (No 2)?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "context", "name": "Context", "description": "Memory.", "rationale": "Context.", "layers": [ { "id": "historywars", "name": "History wars", "description": "History wars.", "findings": [ { "id": "historywars-finding", "name": "History wars", "description": "History wars.", "questions": [ { "text": "What were the Australian history wars, with positions attributed?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits history wars?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "january", "name": "26 January", "description": "Australia Day debate.", "findings": [ { "id": "january-finding", "name": "26 January", "description": "26 January.", "questions": [ { "text": "Why is 26 January celebrated by some and mourned by others as Invasion Day?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits Australia Day?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should each sub-history be a separate entry?", "How should Indigenous and academic sources be linked?", "How should contested dates and terms be presented?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "discipline or field of knowledge", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a history of Australia, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent explain Australian history, relay periods, events and historiographical debates from historians and Indigenous sources with attribution, describe the named sub-histories, present contested topics such as the history wars and 26 January neutrally, and distinguish Australian history from Oceanian history generally, Indigenous history as a field and New Zealand history.", "characteristics": { "substance": "information", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "read and interpreted" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: maritime history of Australia, history of regional Australia, history of the Australian landscape, history of Tasmania, history of Chinese Australians, history of Western Australia, history of South Australia, history of Queensland, history of Victoria, Australian Convicts, history of Australia (1945-present), History of the Queensland Police.", "12 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 66 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a history of Australia, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "content that has to be carried by something else", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "read it and act on what it says" ], "howItIsRecognised": [], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "maritime history of Australia", "history of regional Australia", "history of the Australian landscape", "history of Tasmania", "history of Chinese Australians", "history of Western Australia", "history of South Australia", "history of Queensland", "history of Victoria", "Australian Convicts", "history of Australia (1945-present)", "History of the Queensland Police" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 66 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 12 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one history of Australia from another, and a history of Australia from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a history of Australia, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a history of Australia, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a history of Australia is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a history of Australia, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a history of Australia, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a history of Australia is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a history of Australia sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a history of Australia, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a history of Australia, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a history of Australia is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a history of Australia from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a history of Australia, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a history of Australia, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a history of Australia is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a history of Australia passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a history of Australia between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a history of Australia, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a history of Australia, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a history of Australia is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a history of Australia, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a history of Australia is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a history of Australia, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a history of Australia, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a history of Australia is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "content-and-access", "name": "Content, encoding and access", "description": "What a history of Australia says, how it is encoded and who may read it.", "rationale": "An informational thing carries content that can be copied, versioned and withheld, none of which its physical carrier explains.", "layers": [ { "id": "content-and-encoding", "name": "Content and encoding", "description": "The content itself, its format and its language.", "findings": [ { "id": "content-and-format", "name": "Content, format and language", "description": "What a history of Australia contains and in what form it is held.", "questions": [ { "id": "content-and-format-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the content of a history of Australia, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the content of a history of Australia, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the content of a history of Australia is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "access-and-rights", "name": "Access, rights and retention", "description": "Who may read, copy or change it, and for how long it is kept.", "findings": [ { "id": "access-rules", "name": "Access rules and retention", "description": "The permissions attached to a history of Australia and the period it survives.", "questions": [ { "id": "access-rules-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes access to a history of Australia, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about access to a history of Australia, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once access to a history of Australia is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "subject-and-method", "name": "Subject matter and method", "description": "What history of Australia studies and how it establishes anything.", "rationale": "A field is identified by its questions and its methods, and those are what distinguish it from the fields next to it.", "layers": [ { "id": "subject", "name": "Subject matter", "description": "The questions it takes as its own.", "findings": [ { "id": "subject-record", "name": "Questions and objects of study", "description": "What it is about, stated so a neighbouring field can be told apart.", "questions": [ { "id": "subject-record-q01", "text": "What questions and objects does history of Australia take as its own?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "subject-record-q02", "text": "Which questions does it share with a neighbouring field, and who claims them?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "method", "name": "Method and evidence", "description": "How claims are established and what counts as evidence.", "findings": [ { "id": "method-record", "name": "Methods and standards of evidence", "description": "The methods used and what they are taken to establish.", "questions": [ { "id": "method-record-q01", "text": "By what methods does history of Australia establish claims, and what counts as sufficient evidence?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "method-record-q02", "text": "What kind of claim can this field not settle, and where should an agent look instead?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "institutions-and-classification", "name": "Institutions and classification", "description": "Where history of Australia is practised and how catalogues place it.", "rationale": "The institutional footprint is the evidence that a field exists as a field rather than as a topic.", "layers": [ { "id": "institutions", "name": "Institutional markers", "description": "Societies, journals, degrees and departments.", "findings": [ { "id": "institution-record", "name": "Bodies and venues", "description": "Where the field organises itself.", "questions": [ { "id": "institution-record-q01", "text": "Which societies, journals or degrees mark history of Australia as an established field?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "institution-record-q02", "text": "What would show that it is emerging or dissolving rather than established?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification", "name": "Classification schemes", "description": "Where library and research classifications put it.", "findings": [ { "id": "classification-record", "name": "Codes and their disagreements", "description": "The classification codes that place it, and where they differ.", "questions": [ { "id": "classification-record-q01", "text": "Which classification schemes place history of Australia, under what codes?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "classification-record-q02", "text": "Where do those schemes disagree about its scope?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a history of Australia came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a history of Australia and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a history of Australia, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a history of Australia, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a history of Australia is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a history of Australia is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a history of Australia, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a history of Australia, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a history of Australia is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }