{ "model": { "rank": 12796, "code": "thing-q1758037", "model_id": "vr.tr.speaker", "name": "speaker", "purpose": "Let an agent handle speakers of legislatures by chamber, powers, election, impartiality and current holder, neutrally.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Society, people and institutions", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "SOC", "domain": "SOC.PER", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q1758037/", "tier": 2, "score": 39, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "president of the French National Assembly", "Speaker of the Knesset", "Chairman of the Expediency Discernment Council", "Chairman of the Assembly of Experts for Leadership", "President of the National Convention", "Marshal of the Sejm", "President of the Council of the Nation", "Ceann Comhairle", "President of the Kurdistan National Council", "Speaker of the Mississippi House of Representatives", "Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly", "Speaker of the State Council of the Udmurt Republic", "President of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies", "Speaker of the Brunei Legislative Council", "President of the National Assembly of the Central African Republic", "President of the Landtag of Liechtenstein", "Chairman of the Assembly of Turkmenistan", "Speaker of the People's Majlis", "Speaker of the Congress of the Federated States of Micronesia", "Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Tonga", "Leas-Chathaoirleach", "speaker of a Legislative Assembly of India", "Speaker of the House of Assembly of the Bahamas", "President of the Senate of the Bahamas", "Speaker of the Parliament of Fiji", "Speaker of the Gibraltar Parliament", "Speaker of the Niue Assembly", "Speaker of the House of Assembly of Bermuda", "Speaker of the Løgting of the Faroe Islands", "Speaker of the Inatsisartut", "Speaker of the House of Representatives of Trinidad and Tobago", "President of the Senate of Saint Lucia", "President of the Senate of Barbados", "Speaker of the House of Assembly of Saint Lucia", "President of the People's National Assembly", "President of the House of Councillors of Morocco", "President of the House of Representatives of Morocco", "Speaker of the National Assembly of Seychelles", "Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies of Rwanda", "President of the Senate of Rwanda" ], "aliasCount": 448, "merged": 454, "knownIn": 39, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.speaker", "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q1758037", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758037", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T08:11:05Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 1, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q1758037", "registryId": "vr.tr.speaker", "name": "speaker", "version": "0.2.0-wave.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "SOC.PER" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1758037/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.speaker", "name": "speaker", "purpose": "Let an agent handle speakers of legislatures by chamber, powers, election, impartiality and current holder, neutrally.", "definition": "The presiding officer of a legislative assembly, who chairs sessions, keeps order, applies the rules of procedure and represents the chamber; titles include Speaker, President of the Assembly and Marshal of the Sejm.", "what_it_is_for": "Running legislative debates fairly and representing the chamber.", "affordances": [ "identify the current speaker from official sources", "explain the speaker powers and duties", "understand how speakers are elected", "follow rulings on procedure" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Presides over a legislature", "Keeps order and applies rules", "Often expected to be impartial", "May have a casting vote" ], "appearance": "A role; often seated at the head of the chamber, sometimes in ceremonial dress.", "visual_identification": [ "Titles by country", "Chair of the chamber", "Loudspeakers or public speakers are other senses" ], "physical_properties": [], "families_and_kinds": [ "speakers of lower houses", "presidents of upper houses", "presiding officers of regional assemblies", "historical presiding officers" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "chairperson", "why": "role" }, { "relation": "presides over", "target": "legislature", "why": "body" }, { "relation": "applies", "target": "rules of procedure", "why": "rules" }, { "relation": "is confused with", "target": "loudspeaker and orator", "why": "other senses" } ], "identifiers": [ { "scheme": "Wikidata item", "value_or_pattern": "per office", "note": "instances" } ], "standards_and_regulation": [ "National constitutions", "Standing orders of the chamber" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Stale data on holders", "Partisan framing", "Confusing senses" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "office", "name": "Office", "description": "Which speaker.", "rationale": "Chamber defines the office.", "layers": [ { "id": "chamber", "name": "Chamber", "description": "Legislature.", "findings": [ { "id": "chamber-finding", "name": "Chamber", "description": "Office.", "questions": [ { "text": "Of which chamber is this the presiding office?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "What is the official title?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "holder", "name": "Holder", "description": "Current speaker.", "findings": [ { "id": "holder-finding", "name": "Holder", "description": "Holder.", "questions": [ { "text": "Who holds the office now, according to the chamber?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Since when?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "powers", "name": "Powers", "description": "Duties.", "rationale": "Rules define powers.", "layers": [ { "id": "duties", "name": "Duties", "description": "Order and procedure.", "findings": [ { "id": "duties-finding", "name": "Duties", "description": "Duties.", "questions": [ { "text": "What powers does the speaker have?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is there a casting vote?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "impartiality", "name": "Impartiality", "description": "Neutrality.", "findings": [ { "id": "impartiality-finding", "name": "Impartiality", "description": "Impartiality.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is the speaker expected to be impartial here?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Do they leave their party?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "election", "name": "Election", "description": "How chosen.", "rationale": "Election rules differ.", "layers": [ { "id": "process", "name": "Process", "description": "Vote.", "findings": [ { "id": "process-finding", "name": "Process", "description": "Election process.", "questions": [ { "text": "How is the speaker elected?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "For what term?", "kind": "measurement" } ] } ] }, { "id": "removal", "name": "Removal", "description": "Motions.", "findings": [ { "id": "removal-finding", "name": "Removal", "description": "Removal.", "questions": [ { "text": "How can a speaker be removed?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Has it happened?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "neutrality", "name": "Neutrality", "description": "Description.", "rationale": "Description must be neutral.", "layers": [ { "id": "balance", "name": "Balance", "description": "Rulings.", "findings": [ { "id": "balance-finding", "name": "Balance", "description": "Balanced account.", "questions": [ { "text": "Are contested rulings described neutrally?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Are views attributed?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "senses", "name": "Senses", "description": "Disambiguation.", "findings": [ { "id": "senses-finding", "name": "Senses", "description": "Other senses.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is a loudspeaker or public speaker meant?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Which entry fits?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should speaker offices be instances?", "How should holders be linked?", "How should other senses be split off?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "occupation or role", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a speaker, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent handle speakers of legislatures by chamber, powers, election, impartiality and current holder, neutrally.", "characteristics": { "substance": "social", "origin": "natural", "agency": "autonomous", "mobility": "self-moving" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: president of the French National Assembly, Speaker of the Knesset, Chairman of the Expediency Discernment Council, Chairman of the Assembly of Experts for Leadership, President of the National Convention, Marshal of the Sejm, President of the Council of the Nation, Ceann Comhairle, President of the Kurdistan National Council, Speaker of the Mississippi House of Representatives, Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly, Speaker of the State Council of the Udmurt Republic.", "454 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 39 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a speaker, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "a social arrangement between people", "physicalCharacter": [ "Moves under its own power or of its own accord.", "Acts on its own behalf.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Not recognisable by appearance, and guessing from dress or setting is how an agent gets this wrong. Recognised by qualification, licence or engagement." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "president of the French National Assembly", "Speaker of the Knesset", "Chairman of the Expediency Discernment Council", "Chairman of the Assembly of Experts for Leadership", "President of the National Convention", "Marshal of the Sejm", "President of the Council of the Nation", "Ceann Comhairle", "President of the Kurdistan National Council", "Speaker of the Mississippi House of Representatives", "Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly", "Speaker of the State Council of the Udmurt Republic" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 39 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 454 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one speaker from another, and a speaker from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a speaker, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a speaker, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a speaker is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a speaker, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a speaker, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a speaker is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a speaker sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a speaker, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a speaker, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a speaker is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a speaker from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a speaker, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a speaker, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a speaker is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "place-and-movement", "name": "Place and movement", "description": "Where a speaker is, how it got there and where it may go (self-moving).", "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.", "layers": [ { "id": "location-and-placement", "name": "Location and placement", "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.", "findings": [ { "id": "position-and-frame", "name": "Position, container and reference frame", "description": "Where a speaker is, and what that position is measured against.", "questions": [ { "id": "position-and-frame-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a speaker, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a speaker, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "position-and-frame-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a speaker is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "movement-and-transfer", "name": "Movement and transfer", "description": "How a speaker moves on its own.", "findings": [ { "id": "movement-events", "name": "Movement events and constraints", "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.", "questions": [ { "id": "movement-events-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a speaker, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a speaker, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "movement-events-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a speaker is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a speaker passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a speaker between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a speaker, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a speaker, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a speaker is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a speaker, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a speaker is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a speaker, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a speaker, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a speaker is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "people-and-responsibility", "name": "People, roles and responsibility", "description": "Who stands in what relation to a speaker.", "rationale": "Social things are defined by the relations people hold to them, and those relations change without the thing changing.", "layers": [ { "id": "roles-and-parties", "name": "Roles and parties", "description": "The roles that exist around a speaker and who fills them.", "findings": [ { "id": "role-assignments", "name": "Role assignments and their validity", "description": "Who holds which role over a speaker, from when, and on whose authority.", "questions": [ { "id": "role-assignments-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a role over a speaker, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "role-assignments-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a role over a speaker, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "role-assignments-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a role over a speaker is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "ownership-and-accountability", "name": "Ownership and accountability", "description": "Who answers for a speaker and who may decide about it.", "findings": [ { "id": "accountability", "name": "Accountability and decision rights", "description": "Where responsibility for a speaker sits when something goes wrong.", "questions": [ { "id": "accountability-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes responsibility for a speaker, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "accountability-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about responsibility for a speaker, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "accountability-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once responsibility for a speaker is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "competence-and-licence", "name": "Competence, qualification and licence", "description": "What someone must be able to do, and be permitted to do, as speaker.", "rationale": "The permission is jurisdictional and the competence is not, and conflating them is how an agent concludes someone may practise when they may not.", "layers": [ { "id": "competences", "name": "Competences and qualifications", "description": "Skills and credentials the role assumes.", "findings": [ { "id": "qualification-record", "name": "Qualifications and how they are evidenced", "description": "What counts as qualified, and what proves it.", "questions": [ { "id": "qualification-record-q01", "text": "What competences and qualifications does speaker require, and how is each evidenced?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "qualification-record-q02", "text": "Which qualifications transfer between jurisdictions and which do not?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "licensing", "name": "Licensing and the right to practise", "description": "Who grants permission, where it holds, and when it lapses.", "findings": [ { "id": "licence-record", "name": "Licence, issuer and validity", "description": "The permission, its issuer, its territory and its expiry.", "questions": [ { "id": "licence-record-q01", "text": "Who licenses speaker, in which territory, and for how long?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "licence-record-q02", "text": "What may an unlicensed person not do, and what must an agent refuse to assume?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "tasks-and-accountability", "name": "Tasks, employment and accountability", "description": "What speaker actually does and who answers for it.", "rationale": "A role is filled by people under an arrangement, and the arrangement decides liability, supervision and who may instruct whom.", "layers": [ { "id": "tasks", "name": "Tasks and typical duties", "description": "The work itself, and how it differs by setting.", "findings": [ { "id": "duty-record", "name": "Duties and setting", "description": "What the role does and where the work varies.", "questions": [ { "id": "duty-record-q01", "text": "What tasks define speaker, and how do they differ between settings or seniority?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "duty-record-q02", "text": "Which tasks may only be done by this role, and which are shared with neighbouring roles?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "accountability", "name": "Employment and accountability", "description": "The relation under which the work is done and where responsibility sits.", "findings": [ { "id": "responsibility", "name": "Responsibility and supervision", "description": "Who instructs, who supervises, who is liable.", "questions": [ { "id": "responsibility-q01", "text": "Under what arrangement does someone act as speaker, and who supervises or is liable?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "responsibility-q02", "text": "When something goes wrong, what does the model need to have recorded to answer who was responsible?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a speaker came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a speaker and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a speaker, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a speaker, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a speaker is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a speaker is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a speaker, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a speaker, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a speaker is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 7, "layers": 14, "findings": 16, "questions": 44 } } } }