{ "model": { "rank": 16076, "code": "thing-q1763090", "model_id": "vr.tr.sentence-q1763090", "name": "sentence", "purpose": "Let an agent explain sentencing in general terms, describe types of sentence and how they are decided, support people affected by sentencing with information and services, and separate the grammatical sense, without giving legal advice.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Information and virtual systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "INF", "domain": "INF.KNW", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q1763090/", "tier": 2, "score": 33, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "not to prosecuted", "Deprivation of Political Rights", "conditional sentence (Canada)", "parole ineligibility period", "custodial sentence", "concurrent sentence", "kürek cezası", "kalebend", "hapis hakkı", "consolidated sentence", "consecutive sentence", "defrocking", "evocación", "tussenvonnis", "Zwischenurteil", "gibbeting", "seclusion", "suspended sentence", "community sentence", "involuntary commitment", "sentenza di primo grado", "sentenza della Corte di Cassazione", "death sentence with reprieve", "Freiheitsstrafe", "Festungshaft", "imprisonment without labour", "penal detention", "periodic detention", "Suspended sentence order", "Community service order", "Residence order", "Drug abstinence order", "Drinking banning order", "Football banning order", "Parenting order", "Financial reporting order", "Drug treatment and testing order", "Freezing order", "Slavery and trafficking risk order", "Sexual risk order" ], "aliasCount": 68, "merged": 68, "knownIn": 33, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q1763090", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1763090", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T19:59:16Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 2, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q1763090", "registryId": "vr.tr.sentence-q1763090", "name": "sentence", "version": "0.2.0-wave.2", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "INF.KNW" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1763090/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.sentence-q1763090", "name": "sentence", "purpose": "Let an agent explain sentencing in general terms, describe types of sentence and how they are decided, support people affected by sentencing with information and services, and separate the grammatical sense, without giving legal advice.", "definition": "The penalty or order imposed by a court on a person convicted of an offence, such as imprisonment, suspended or conditional sentences, fines, community orders and ancillary orders including deprivation of rights, determined under sentencing law and guidelines with regard to seriousness, culpability and mitigation; the word also denotes a grammatical unit, a separate sense.", "what_it_is_for": "The outcome of criminal proceedings.", "affordances": [ "explain types of sentence", "explain how sentences are decided", "find information on appeals and serving sentences", "separate the grammatical sense" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Court-imposed penalty", "Guided by law and guidelines", "Various types", "Appealable" ], "appearance": "Not physical; court orders and records.", "visual_identification": [ "Imposed after conviction", "Custodial, community or financial", "A judgment decides guilt or liability; a sentence sets the penalty" ], "physical_properties": [], "families_and_kinds": [ "custodial sentences", "suspended and conditional sentences", "community and non-custodial sentences", "fines and financial orders", "ancillary orders such as disqualifications" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "judgment", "why": "category" }, { "relation": "follows", "target": "violation of law", "why": "conviction" }, { "relation": "is imposed by", "target": "court", "why": "authority" }, { "relation": "is confused with", "target": "sentence (grammar)", "why": "other sense" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "Sentencing laws and guidelines", "Human rights standards on proportionality and prohibition of inhuman punishment", "Rules on parole and release" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Agents giving legal advice", "Misstating sentence lengths and release rules", "Sensational or partisan framing" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "types", "name": "Types", "description": "Kinds of sentence.", "rationale": "Systems differ.", "layers": [ { "id": "kinds", "name": "Kinds", "description": "Sentence types.", "findings": [ { "id": "kinds-finding", "name": "Kinds", "description": "Types.", "questions": [ { "text": "What types of sentence exist in this jurisdiction, and what does each involve?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "What are concurrent and consecutive sentences?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "decide", "name": "Decide", "description": "How sentences are decided.", "findings": [ { "id": "decide-finding", "name": "Decide", "description": "Deciding.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do courts decide sentences, using guidelines, seriousness and mitigation, in general terms?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is the user asking about a specific case needing a lawyer?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "after", "name": "After", "description": "After sentencing.", "rationale": "Release and appeals.", "layers": [ { "id": "release", "name": "Release", "description": "Serving and release.", "findings": [ { "id": "release-finding", "name": "Release", "description": "Release.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do parole, early release and licence conditions work here, in general terms?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "What is a parole ineligibility period?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "appeal", "name": "Appeal", "description": "Appeals.", "findings": [ { "id": "appeal-finding", "name": "Appeal", "description": "Appeals.", "questions": [ { "text": "How can a sentence be appealed, and within what time?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Where can legal help be found?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "people", "name": "People", "description": "Affected people.", "rationale": "Support exists.", "layers": [ { "id": "families", "name": "Families", "description": "Families of prisoners.", "findings": [ { "id": "families-finding", "name": "Families", "description": "Families.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which support services exist for families of sentenced people?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "How can contact and visits be arranged?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "victims", "name": "Victims", "description": "Victims and sentencing.", "findings": [ { "id": "victims-finding", "name": "Victims", "description": "Victims.", "questions": [ { "text": "How are victims informed and involved in sentencing and release?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which victim support services exist?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "senses", "name": "Senses", "description": "Disambiguation and debate.", "rationale": "Other sense and neutrality.", "layers": [ { "id": "grammar", "name": "Grammar", "description": "Grammatical sentence.", "findings": [ { "id": "grammar-finding", "name": "Grammar", "description": "Grammatical sense.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is a grammatical sentence meant?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Which entry fits?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "debate", "name": "Debate", "description": "Sentencing policy.", "findings": [ { "id": "debate-finding", "name": "Debate", "description": "Policy debates.", "questions": [ { "text": "What positions exist on sentencing policy, attributed to their proponents?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is the description balanced?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should each sentence type be a separate entry?", "How should guidelines be localised?", "How should support services be linked?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "discipline or field of knowledge", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a sentence, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent explain sentencing in general terms, describe types of sentence and how they are decided, support people affected by sentencing with information and services, and separate the grammatical sense, without giving legal advice.", "characteristics": { "substance": "information", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "read and interpreted" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: not to prosecuted, Deprivation of Political Rights, conditional sentence (Canada), parole ineligibility period, custodial sentence, concurrent sentence, kürek cezası, kalebend, hapis hakkı, consolidated sentence, consecutive sentence, defrocking.", "68 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 33 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a sentence, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "content that has to be carried by something else", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "read it and act on what it says" ], "howItIsRecognised": [], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "not to prosecuted", "Deprivation of Political Rights", "conditional sentence (Canada)", "parole ineligibility period", "custodial sentence", "concurrent sentence", "kürek cezası", "kalebend", "hapis hakkı", "consolidated sentence", "consecutive sentence", "defrocking" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 33 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 68 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one sentence from another, and a sentence from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a sentence, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a sentence, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a sentence is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a sentence, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a sentence, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a sentence is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a sentence sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a sentence, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a sentence, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a sentence is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a sentence from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a sentence, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a sentence, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a sentence is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a sentence passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a sentence between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a sentence, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a sentence, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a sentence is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a sentence, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a sentence is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a sentence, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a sentence, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a sentence is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "content-and-access", "name": "Content, encoding and access", "description": "What a sentence says, how it is encoded and who may read it.", "rationale": "An informational thing carries content that can be copied, versioned and withheld, none of which its physical carrier explains.", "layers": [ { "id": "content-and-encoding", "name": "Content and encoding", "description": "The content itself, its format and its language.", "findings": [ { "id": "content-and-format", "name": "Content, format and language", "description": "What a sentence contains and in what form it is held.", "questions": [ { "id": "content-and-format-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the content of a sentence, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the content of a sentence, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the content of a sentence is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "access-and-rights", "name": "Access, rights and retention", "description": "Who may read, copy or change it, and for how long it is kept.", "findings": [ { "id": "access-rules", "name": "Access rules and retention", "description": "The permissions attached to a sentence and the period it survives.", "questions": [ { "id": "access-rules-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes access to a sentence, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about access to a sentence, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once access to a sentence is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "subject-and-method", "name": "Subject matter and method", "description": "What sentence studies and how it establishes anything.", "rationale": "A field is identified by its questions and its methods, and those are what distinguish it from the fields next to it.", "layers": [ { "id": "subject", "name": "Subject matter", "description": "The questions it takes as its own.", "findings": [ { "id": "subject-record", "name": "Questions and objects of study", "description": "What it is about, stated so a neighbouring field can be told apart.", "questions": [ { "id": "subject-record-q01", "text": "What questions and objects does sentence take as its own?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "subject-record-q02", "text": "Which questions does it share with a neighbouring field, and who claims them?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "method", "name": "Method and evidence", "description": "How claims are established and what counts as evidence.", "findings": [ { "id": "method-record", "name": "Methods and standards of evidence", "description": "The methods used and what they are taken to establish.", "questions": [ { "id": "method-record-q01", "text": "By what methods does sentence establish claims, and what counts as sufficient evidence?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "method-record-q02", "text": "What kind of claim can this field not settle, and where should an agent look instead?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "institutions-and-classification", "name": "Institutions and classification", "description": "Where sentence is practised and how catalogues place it.", "rationale": "The institutional footprint is the evidence that a field exists as a field rather than as a topic.", "layers": [ { "id": "institutions", "name": "Institutional markers", "description": "Societies, journals, degrees and departments.", "findings": [ { "id": "institution-record", "name": "Bodies and venues", "description": "Where the field organises itself.", "questions": [ { "id": "institution-record-q01", "text": "Which societies, journals or degrees mark sentence as an established field?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "institution-record-q02", "text": "What would show that it is emerging or dissolving rather than established?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification", "name": "Classification schemes", "description": "Where library and research classifications put it.", "findings": [ { "id": "classification-record", "name": "Codes and their disagreements", "description": "The classification codes that place it, and where they differ.", "questions": [ { "id": "classification-record-q01", "text": "Which classification schemes place sentence, under what codes?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "classification-record-q02", "text": "Where do those schemes disagree about its scope?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a sentence came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a sentence and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a sentence, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a sentence, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a sentence is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a sentence is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a sentence, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a sentence, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a sentence is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }