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Research draft

auction

vr.tr.auction · INF.MED

Let an agent explain auctions and their formats, relay auction theory and practice from economics and market sources, describe major auction markets and rules, and distinguish auctions from fixed-price sales, tenders and negotiated sales.

Thing Registry Information and virtual systems

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent explain auctions and their formats, relay auction theory and practice from economics and market sources, describe major auction markets and rules, and distinguish auctions from fixed-price sales, tenders and negotiated sales.

A process of buying and selling goods or services by offering them for bids, taking bids and selling to the highest bidder or, in some formats, the lowest offer, in forms such as English ascending, Dutch descending, sealed-bid, Vickrey, silent, Calcutta and simultaneous multi-round auctions used for spectrum, together with specialised markets such as book auctions and the Swiss auction with no reserve; auctions are studied in game theory and used for art, property, commodities, spectrum, advertising and public procurement.

What it is for: Allocating goods by competitive bidding.

It can be explain formats; relay theory; describe markets and rules; distinguish from other sales.

Distinguishing features

Competitive bidding

Many formats

Price discovery

Game-theoretic design

What it looks like

Not a visible object; a bidding process in a room or online.

Physical character

major art auction houses: Christie s, Sotheby s, Phillips list

FCC spectrum auctions began: 1994 year

Nobel Prize for auction theory: 2020 year - Milgrom and Wilson

How it is recognised

Sale by competitive bidding

English, Dutch, sealed-bid, Vickrey, silent, Calcutta, simultaneous multi-round, book and Swiss auctions

A tender is a formal bid process; a fixed-price sale has no bidding

Related models

is a kind of - in registry terms

sale

is a kind of - in registry terms

strategic game

is a kind of - in registry terms

variable pricing

is studied in - in economics

auction theory

In practice

Families and kinds

English ascending auctions

Dutch descending auctions

sealed-bid first-price and Vickrey auctions

silent auctions for charity

Calcutta auctions in sports pools

simultaneous multi-round and combinatorial auctions for spectrum

specialised markets such as book, art, livestock and online auctions

Standards and regulation

Auction and consumer law including auctioneer licensing

Competition law against bid rigging

Spectrum auction regulations

Online marketplace rules

Failure modes and hazards

Bid rigging and shill bidding

Winner s curse

Confusing auction formats

Also called

Calcutta auctionbook auctionSwiss auctionSimultaneous multi round auctionsilent auctionauction of misattributed copyknapsack auctiondollar auctionplayer auctionphilatelic auctionFirst-price auctionopen auctionopening auctionWalrasian auctionEnglish auctionEauctionCamden auctionclosed auctioncourt auctionforeclosureVickrey auctiongovernment auctionpolice auctionWine auctionreverse auctioncandle auctionspectrum auctionestate salecommon-value auctionGeneralized second-price auctionAuctions in ancient GreeceJapanese auctionall-pay auctionenergy auctionDutch auctionscrambleart auctionsmart marketVickrey–Clarke–Groves auctioncharity auction

+1

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Understand What an auction is.

Definition.

Definition

Definition and formats.

Definition

Definition.

  1. What is an auction, and how do English, Dutch, sealed-bid, Vickrey and silent auctions differ? definition
  2. Is the question about auctions in general, a format, a market or a specific sale? boundary

Special

Special formats.

Special

Special.

  1. What are Calcutta, Swiss, book and simultaneous multi-round auctions? definition
  2. Which entry fits the specific format? action
Theory Auction theory.

Attribution.

Economics

Economics.

Economics

Economics.

  1. What does auction theory say about bidding strategies, revenue equivalence and the winner s curse? provenance
  2. Which references are standard? provenance

Design

Market design.

Design

Design.

  1. How are spectrum and procurement auctions designed, as economists such as Milgrom and Wilson describe? provenance
  2. Which sources are cited? provenance
Take part Taking part.

Practice.

Buyers

Bidding.

Buyers

Buyers.

  1. How do buyers register, bid and pay, and what are premiums and reserves? action
  2. Is the user asking for personal financial advice, which the model does not give? boundary

Sellers

Selling.

Sellers

Sellers.

  1. How do sellers consign items and set reserves? provenance
  2. Which entry fits the specific auction house? action
Context Markets and history.

Context.

Markets

Markets.

Markets

Markets.

  1. How do art, property, livestock, online and advertising auctions differ? provenance
  2. Which entry fits the specific market? action

History

History.

History

History.

  1. How did auctions develop from antiquity to online platforms? provenance
  2. Which entry fits the history of auctions? action

What the second pass must settle

  • Should auction theory and art auction be separate primary entries?
  • How should economics sources be linked?
  • The registry entry has merged aliases naming formats and niche markets; should they be split off?