{
    "model": {
        "rank": 6023,
        "code": "thing-q178059",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.paraphilia",
        "name": "paraphilia",
        "purpose": "Let an agent give neutral, non-graphic, clinical information, emphasise consent and the law, and point people to confidential professional and prevention services, never producing explicit content.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Cross-cutting context",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "XCT",
        "domain": "XCT.STA",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q178059/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 63,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "SM girl",
                "autogynephilia",
                "autoandrophilia",
                "sadomasochistic practice",
                "salirophilia",
                "agalmatophilia",
                "pregnancy fetishism",
                "sadomasochism",
                "body worship",
                "excrementophilia",
                "urolagnia",
                "abasiophilia",
                "erotic lactation",
                "piquerism",
                "Sexual flagellation",
                "salophilia",
                "soupeur",
                "sexual sadism disorder",
                "coercive sexual sadism disorder",
                "zelophilia",
                "chronophilia",
                "hebephilia",
                "ball stretching",
                "klismaphilia",
                "dendrophilia",
                "hybristophilia",
                "biastophilia",
                "dippoldism",
                "emetophilia",
                "symphorophilia",
                "felching",
                "eproctophilia",
                "paraphilic infantilism",
                "voyeurism",
                "sexual masochism disorder",
                "olfactophilia",
                "pyrophilia",
                "stigmatophilia",
                "infantophilia",
                "coprophemia"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 73,
            "merged": 74,
            "knownIn": 63,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q178059",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178059",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T08:35:59Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Claude"
                ],
                "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
                "pass": 2,
                "wave": 1,
                "engine": "claude"
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q178059",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.paraphilia",
                "name": "paraphilia",
                "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "XCT.STA"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q178059/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.paraphilia",
                "name": "paraphilia",
                "purpose": "Let an agent give neutral, non-graphic, clinical information, emphasise consent and the law, and point people to confidential professional and prevention services, never producing explicit content.",
                "definition": "In clinical terms, a persistent, intense atypical sexual interest; current diagnostic manuals distinguish paraphilias from paraphilic disorders, which involve distress, impairment, or harm or risk of harm to others, including anyone unable to consent.",
                "what_it_is_for": "A clinical and research concept, assessed and treated by health professionals.",
                "affordances": [
                    "find confidential professional help",
                    "find confidential prevention services for people worried about their own urges",
                    "understand the difference between an interest and a disorder",
                    "report risks to children to the authorities"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "Atypical sexual interest",
                    "Disorder only with distress, impairment or harm",
                    "Consent and law are central",
                    "Treatment and prevention services exist"
                ],
                "appearance": "Not described; this entry is clinical and non-graphic.",
                "visual_identification": [
                    "Described in DSM-5 and ICD-11",
                    "Distinction between paraphilia and paraphilic disorder",
                    "Registry aliases include explicit terms that are not reproduced here"
                ],
                "physical_properties": [],
                "families_and_kinds": [
                    "paraphilic interests without disorder",
                    "paraphilic disorders as defined in diagnostic manuals"
                ],
                "related_models": [
                    {
                        "relation": "is a kind of",
                        "target": "psychosexual condition",
                        "why": "category"
                    },
                    {
                        "relation": "is assessed by",
                        "target": "mental health professional",
                        "why": "care"
                    },
                    {
                        "relation": "is bounded by",
                        "target": "consent and criminal law",
                        "why": "limits"
                    },
                    {
                        "relation": "is related to",
                        "target": "human sexual behavior",
                        "why": "broader topic"
                    }
                ],
                "identifiers": [
                    {
                        "scheme": "ICD-11",
                        "value_or_pattern": "6D30-6D3Z",
                        "note": "paraphilic disorders"
                    }
                ],
                "standards_and_regulation": [
                    "DSM-5 and ICD-11 diagnostic criteria",
                    "Criminal law on sexual offences and consent",
                    "Child protection law"
                ],
                "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
                    "Producing explicit or graphic content (out of scope)",
                    "Anything involving minors (never produced; route to authorities and prevention services)",
                    "Stigmatising language that deters people from seeking help"
                ],
                "in_scope": [],
                "out_of_scope": [],
                "characteristics": []
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "help",
                        "name": "Help",
                        "description": "Getting support.",
                        "rationale": "Help comes first.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "professional",
                                "name": "Professional",
                                "description": "Confidential care.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "professional-finding",
                                        "name": "Professional",
                                        "description": "Professional help.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Where can the person find confidential assessment by a qualified professional?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is the service non-judgemental?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "prevention",
                                "name": "Prevention",
                                "description": "Worried about urges.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "prevention-finding",
                                        "name": "Prevention",
                                        "description": "Prevention services.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is the person worried about harming someone, and which confidential prevention service can help?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is anyone at immediate risk requiring the authorities?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "clinical",
                        "name": "Clinical",
                        "description": "General information.",
                        "rationale": "Information stays general.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "distinction",
                                "name": "Distinction",
                                "description": "Interest versus disorder.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinction-finding",
                                        "name": "Distinction",
                                        "description": "Clinical distinction.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "How do diagnostic manuals distinguish an interest from a disorder?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Who can make a diagnosis?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "treatment",
                                "name": "Treatment",
                                "description": "Options.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "treatment-finding",
                                        "name": "Treatment",
                                        "description": "Treatment.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What do clinical sources say about treatment in general terms?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Who provides it?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "law",
                        "name": "Law",
                        "description": "Consent and protection.",
                        "rationale": "Consent and the law set limits.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "consent",
                                "name": "Consent",
                                "description": "Legal limits.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "consent-finding",
                                        "name": "Consent",
                                        "description": "Consent and law.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does any behaviour involve someone who has not or cannot consent?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which authority should be contacted?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "children",
                                "name": "Children",
                                "description": "Protection.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "children-finding",
                                        "name": "Children",
                                        "description": "Child protection.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is a child at risk, requiring an immediate report to police or child protection services?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "How can a report be made?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "limits",
                        "name": "Limits",
                        "description": "Content boundaries.",
                        "rationale": "The entry has firm limits.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "explicit",
                                "name": "Explicit content",
                                "description": "Out of scope.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "explicit-finding",
                                        "name": "Explicit",
                                        "description": "Content limits.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is the request for explicit, graphic or sexualised content?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "How should the agent decline and redirect to help?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "language",
                                "name": "Language",
                                "description": "Stigma.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "language-finding",
                                        "name": "Language",
                                        "description": "Respectful language.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is clinical, non-stigmatising language used?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does it encourage help-seeking?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Should the explicit registry aliases be hidden on the page?",
                "How should prevention services be localised?",
                "How should clinical terminology be kept current?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 4,
                "layers": 8,
                "findings": 8,
                "questions": 16
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "abstract concept",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a paraphilia, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Let an agent give neutral, non-graphic, clinical information, emphasise consent and the law, and point people to confidential professional and prevention services, never producing explicit content.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "abstract",
                "origin": "conceptual",
                "agency": "inert"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: SM girl, autogynephilia, autoandrophilia, sadomasochistic practice, salirophilia, agalmatophilia, pregnancy fetishism, sadomasochism, body worship, excrementophilia, urolagnia, abasiophilia.",
                "74 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 63 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a paraphilia, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "an abstraction with no physical instance",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Nothing to see. What is recognised is an instance of it, and which instances count is exactly what is argued about."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "SM girl",
                        "autogynephilia",
                        "autoandrophilia",
                        "sadomasochistic practice",
                        "salirophilia",
                        "agalmatophilia",
                        "pregnancy fetishism",
                        "sadomasochism",
                        "body worship",
                        "excrementophilia",
                        "urolagnia",
                        "abasiophilia"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 63 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 74 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one paraphilia from another, and a paraphilia from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a paraphilia, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a paraphilia, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a paraphilia is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a paraphilia, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a paraphilia, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a paraphilia is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a paraphilia sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a paraphilia, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a paraphilia, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a paraphilia is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a paraphilia from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a paraphilia, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a paraphilia, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a paraphilia is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a paraphilia passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a paraphilia between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a paraphilia, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a paraphilia, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a paraphilia is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a paraphilia, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a paraphilia is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a paraphilia, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a paraphilia, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a paraphilia is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "definitions-in-contest",
                        "name": "Definitions and who holds them",
                        "description": "What paraphilia is taken to mean, and by whom.",
                        "rationale": "When a field disagrees about a concept, the disagreement is the content. A model that picks one definition silently destroys the information.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "competing-definitions",
                                "name": "Competing definitions",
                                "description": "The main readings and the traditions behind them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "definition-map",
                                        "name": "Definitions and their holders",
                                        "description": "Each definition with the school or body that holds it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "definition-map-q01",
                                                "text": "Which definitions of paraphilia are in use, and which tradition or body holds each?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "definition-map-q02",
                                                "text": "What turns on the difference between them in practice?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "operationalisation",
                                "name": "Operationalisation",
                                "description": "How it is measured or applied when it has to be.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "operational-record",
                                        "name": "Measures and proxies",
                                        "description": "Instruments and indicators used to stand in for it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "operational-record-q01",
                                                "text": "How is paraphilia operationalised or measured in practice, and by what instrument?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "operational-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What does that operationalisation leave out, and when does that matter?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "instances-and-use",
                        "name": "Instances, use and consequence",
                        "description": "What counts as an instance of paraphilia and what follows from calling something that.",
                        "rationale": "Applying a concept is an act with consequences, so a model must say what the label licenses and what it does not.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "instances",
                                "name": "What counts as an instance",
                                "description": "Clear cases, borderline cases and non-cases.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "instance-tests",
                                        "name": "Tests for an instance",
                                        "description": "What would settle whether something falls under it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "instance-tests-q01",
                                                "text": "What would settle whether something is an instance of paraphilia?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "instance-tests-q02",
                                                "text": "Which borderline cases are argued about, and on what grounds?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "consequence",
                                "name": "Consequence of application",
                                "description": "Rights, duties or decisions that follow from the label.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "consequence-record",
                                        "name": "What the label licenses",
                                        "description": "What an agent may do once something is classified this way.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "consequence-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What follows practically once something is treated as paraphilia?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "consequence-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What must an agent not infer from the label alone?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a paraphilia came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a paraphilia and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a paraphilia, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a paraphilia, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a paraphilia is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a paraphilia is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a paraphilia, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a paraphilia, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a paraphilia is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 10,
                "findings": 12,
                "questions": 32
            }
        }
    }
}