{ "model": { "rank": 4909, "code": "thing-q178340", "model_id": "vr.tr.commonwealth-games", "name": "Commonwealth Games", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise the Commonwealth Games, assess the readiness and conduct of a particular edition, and identify actions permitted by its sporting and organisational authorities.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Activities and processes", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "ACT", "domain": "ACT.ACT", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q178340/", "tier": 2, "score": 71, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "Commonwealth Winter Games" ], "aliasCount": 1, "merged": 1, "knownIn": 71, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q178340", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178340", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T21:15:19Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 19.3, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08805-812a-7842-9bf5-e40afad044ac\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Commonwealth Games\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: ACT.ACT\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 005: 1", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 62.9, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08805-8129-7ee1-8618-300da8d81bfd\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Commonwealth Games\nRegistry id: vr.tr.commonwealth-games\nPlane / domain: ACT / ACT.ACT\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this en" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q178340", "registryId": "vr.tr.commonwealth-games", "name": "Commonwealth Games", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "ACT.ACT" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q178340/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.commonwealth-games", "name": "Commonwealth Games", "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise the Commonwealth Games, assess the readiness and conduct of a particular edition, and identify actions permitted by its sporting and organisational authorities.", "definition": "The Commonwealth Games are a recurring international multisport event in which athletes represent participating Commonwealth nations and territories, including some that compete separately despite belonging to the same sovereign state.", "scope_statement": "This model owns the Commonwealth Games as a recurring multi-sport competition and the edition-specific arrangements that make participation, hosting, competition and results authoritative; it distinguishes the event series from its governing organisation, participating teams and individual sports.", "in_scope": [ "Identity and continuity of the Games series and its editions", "Edition-specific hosting commitments, delivery arrangements and readiness", "Representation through Commonwealth Games Associations and athlete entry", "Sports, disciplines, medal events and integration of Para sport", "Competition integrity, authoritative results and edition outcomes" ], "out_of_scope": [ "The Commonwealth as a political association and its members' general international relations", "The governing organisation's activities unrelated to delivering the Games", "Standalone models of athletes, teams, sports and international sport federations", "The Commonwealth Youth Games as a separate event series", "Venue engineering, urban infrastructure and public services beyond Games requirements" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "An edition belongs to the recognised Commonwealth Games series through documented authorisation; a sporting event with Commonwealth participants alone does not qualify.", "Representation is organised through recognised Commonwealth Games Associations, so a participating delegation must not automatically be equated with a sovereign state.", "The event combines multiple sports within an edition-wide hosting and competition framework, distinguishing it from a Commonwealth championship in one sport.", "Para sport must be examined within the Games programme and edition arrangements, rather than presumed to constitute a separate parallel Games.", "The adult Games series is distinguished from the Commonwealth Youth Games by its official designation and applicable participation framework." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Edition identity", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Official edition designation, scheduled year and actual dates", "why_it_matters": "Separates the recurring series from a particular edition and preserves identity when timing changes." }, { "name": "Edition lifecycle", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Proposed, awarded, preparing, operating, completed, postponed or cancelled, supported by dated evidence", "why_it_matters": "Determines which delivery, entry and reporting actions remain possible." }, { "name": "Host and delivery responsibility", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Edition linked to designated host places, delivery bodies and responsibility instruments", "why_it_matters": "Identifies who must fulfil hosting commitments and authorise changes." }, { "name": "Participating association", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Recognised Commonwealth Games Association linked to an edition and delegation", "why_it_matters": "Prevents incorrect assumptions about national representation and entry authority." }, { "name": "Programme composition", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Edition-specific sports, disciplines, medal events and Para sport classifications", "why_it_matters": "Defines what athletes may enter and what facilities and officials are required." }, { "name": "Entry eligibility", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Unassessed, eligible, conditionally eligible, ineligible or disputed, with rule version and decision authority", "why_it_matters": "Separates an athlete's general sporting qualifications from permission to represent a delegation in an event." }, { "name": "Delivery readiness", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Requirement-level evidence: unverified, on track, at risk, unmet or accepted", "why_it_matters": "Supports decisions about venues, accessibility, transport, accommodation and competition operations." }, { "name": "Result authority", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Provisional, official, under challenge or revised, with issuing authority and timestamp", "why_it_matters": "Prevents provisional standings or superseded medal allocations from being treated as final." } ], "affordances": [ "Identify an edition and retrieve the authorities and rule versions governing it.", "Assess whether an athlete's proposed association representation and event entry satisfy documented requirements.", "Compare edition programmes while preserving differences in medal events and Para sport classifications.", "Detect gaps in host commitments and route unresolved readiness issues to the responsible body.", "Trace a result, disqualification or medal revision to an authoritative decision.", "Evaluate delivery and legacy claims against dated commitments and observed outcomes." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "games-identity-and-authority", "name": "Games identity and authority", "description": "Establishes what counts as the Commonwealth Games and which bodies can make binding decisions about an edition.", "rationale": "The Games series, governing organisation and host delivery body are related but must not be treated as the same thing.", "layers": [ { "id": "series-and-edition-boundaries", "name": "Series and edition boundaries", "description": "Connects each edition to the recognised event series while preserving historical naming and scheduling distinctions.", "findings": [ { "id": "edition-recognition", "name": "Edition recognition", "description": "Record the evidence establishing an edition's membership in the series, including official designation and continuity through changes.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which authoritative record identifies this event as an edition of the Commonwealth Games?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "edition-recognition-q01" }, { "text": "How are historical names, rescheduling and replacement hosting arrangements distinguished from a new or separate event series?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "edition-recognition-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "decision-rights", "name": "Decision rights", "description": "Separates series governance, host delivery powers and sport-specific technical authority.", "findings": [ { "id": "binding-authority", "name": "Binding authority", "description": "Record which body may award hosting, approve programme changes, interpret entry rules or resolve a competition dispute.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which dated instruments allocate powers among the Games governing body, organising body, participating associations and sport federations?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "binding-authority-q01" }, { "text": "Who can approve the proposed change, and what consultation or appeal process must precede implementation?", "kind": "action", "id": "binding-authority-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "commonwealth-representation-and-entry", "name": "Commonwealth representation and entry", "description": "Models participation through recognised associations and the rules governing athlete representation and event admission.", "rationale": "Commonwealth Games delegation boundaries and entry rights cannot be inferred solely from citizenship or sovereign-state membership.", "layers": [ { "id": "association-representation", "name": "Association representation", "description": "Identifies the associations entitled to participate and the delegation each enters.", "findings": [ { "id": "recognised-delegation", "name": "Recognised delegation", "description": "Record the association's recognition and edition participation status without assuming that its territory is an independent country.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which official list establishes the association's recognition and participation status for this edition?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "recognised-delegation-q01" }, { "text": "What territory or community does the association represent, and how does that differ from political Commonwealth membership?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "recognised-delegation-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "athlete-admission", "name": "Athlete admission", "description": "Connects representation eligibility, selection, qualification and final event entry.", "findings": [ { "id": "entry-decision", "name": "Entry decision", "description": "Record the distinct requirements and decisions that permit an athlete to compete for an association in a specified event.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which edition-specific representation, qualification, quota and selection rules apply to this athlete and event?", "kind": "definition", "id": "entry-decision-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence and approval are required to accept, reject or challenge the entry, including any change of representation?", "kind": "action", "id": "entry-decision-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "sports-programme-and-para-integration", "name": "Sports programme and Para integration", "description": "Defines the edition's competition offer and how its sporting and Para sport requirements are implemented.", "rationale": "Programme content must be established for each edition; generic multi-sport labels cannot determine medal opportunities or participation conditions.", "layers": [ { "id": "programme-authorisation", "name": "Programme authorisation", "description": "Tracks approved sports, disciplines and medal events with their technical rules and change history.", "findings": [ { "id": "approved-event-inventory", "name": "Approved event inventory", "description": "Record the authorised competition programme at medal-event level and distinguish proposals from adopted changes.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which approved programme and amendments establish the sports, disciplines and medal events for this edition?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "approved-event-inventory-q01" }, { "text": "Which event additions, removals or format changes prevent direct comparison with another edition?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "approved-event-inventory-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "para-competition-arrangements", "name": "Para competition arrangements", "description": "Records Para event classifications, qualification pathways and operational integration within the edition.", "findings": [ { "id": "classification-and-integration", "name": "Classification and integration", "description": "Specify how eligible classifications map to offered Para events and how those events participate in the Games' scheduling, services and result reporting.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which sport classification rules and qualification pathways govern each offered Para event?", "kind": "definition", "id": "classification-and-integration-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence demonstrates accessible competition services and the stated integration of Para events into schedules, ceremonies and medal reporting?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "classification-and-integration-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "hosting-and-delivery-readiness", "name": "Hosting and delivery readiness", "description": "Connects the award of an edition to enforceable commitments and operational readiness.", "rationale": "An announced host or available stadium does not by itself establish that the Commonwealth Games can be delivered as committed.", "layers": [ { "id": "host-commitments", "name": "Host commitments", "description": "Tracks hosting scope, funding responsibilities, milestones and authorised changes.", "findings": [ { "id": "delivery-obligations", "name": "Delivery obligations", "description": "Record the obligations accepted by host and delivery bodies, including how withdrawal, replacement or reduced scope is handled.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which hosting agreements and public commitments establish delivery scope, funding responsibility and completion milestones?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "delivery-obligations-q01" }, { "text": "What formal decision is required if a host withdraws, a venue becomes unavailable or the agreed delivery scope changes?", "kind": "action", "id": "delivery-obligations-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "operational-assurance", "name": "Operational assurance", "description": "Assesses whether venues and shared services can support the approved programme and participating delegations.", "findings": [ { "id": "competition-service-readiness", "name": "Competition service readiness", "description": "Connect each critical competition and delegation service to acceptance criteria, evidence, dependencies and an accountable owner.", "questions": [ { "text": "What verified readiness evidence covers sport-approved venues, athlete accommodation, accessible transport, medical provision and safeguarding?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "competition-service-readiness-q01" }, { "text": "Which unmet requirements trigger remediation, schedule changes, relocation or escalation, and who has authority to decide?", "kind": "action", "id": "competition-service-readiness-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "competition-integrity-and-outcomes", "name": "Competition integrity and outcomes", "description": "Establishes reliable sporting records and evaluates what an edition achieved against its commitments.", "rationale": "Sporting results may change after competition, while host legacy claims require evidence beyond a successful closing ceremony.", "layers": [ { "id": "results-and-adjudication", "name": "Results and adjudication", "description": "Tracks official results, challenges, integrity decisions and resulting revisions.", "findings": [ { "id": "authoritative-sporting-record", "name": "Authoritative sporting record", "description": "Preserve the provenance and revision history of placings, records and medal allocations, including decisions affecting their validity.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which result service and adjudicating bodies establish the authoritative placing, record status and medal allocation for this event?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "authoritative-sporting-record-q01" }, { "text": "How must a protest, eligibility ruling or anti-doping decision propagate into published results and edition medal totals?", "kind": "action", "id": "authoritative-sporting-record-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "delivery-and-legacy-evaluation", "name": "Delivery and legacy evaluation", "description": "Separates observed edition outcomes from promotional claims about participation, inclusion, cost and lasting benefits.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidenced-edition-outcomes", "name": "Evidenced edition outcomes", "description": "Record the baseline, method, observation period and attribution limits for each claimed delivery or legacy outcome.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which measures compare actual expenditure, attendance, accessibility and post-Games facility use with dated commitments?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "evidenced-edition-outcomes-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence distinguishes effects attributable to the Games from wider changes in tourism, sport participation or urban development?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "evidenced-edition-outcomes-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "This describes the recurring event, rather than a particular edition, and is based on recall without source consultation.", "Check the governing body's current name and the applicable versions of its constitution, Games regulations and anti-doping rules.", "Host arrangements, programme size, participating teams and para-sport provision should be checked for each edition; the four-year interval describes the intended cycle." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of Commonwealth Games this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation", "name": "Standards and regulation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "The Commonwealth Games Federation's constitution and Games regulations establish the event's governance and participation framework.", "The relevant international sport federations provide technical competition rules for individual sports.", "The World Anti-Doping Agency's World Anti-Doping Code provides the framework for Games anti-doping rules." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01", "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of Commonwealth Games this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "International sporting competition and medal awards across multiple sports.", "Representation of Commonwealth nations and territories through their respective teams.", "Elite athlete development and international competitive experience.", "Host-city tourism, cultural programming and infrastructure investment." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Commonwealth Games this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-measurements", "name": "Typical measurements", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "quantity": "Scheduled interval between editions", "typical_range": "4", "unit": "years" }, { "quantity": "Competition performance", "typical_range": "Sport-specific times, distances, weights, scores or placings", "unit": "Varies by sport" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-measurements-q01", "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of Commonwealth Games this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Hosting costs, budget overruns and host withdrawal can threaten delivery.", "Athletes face sport-specific injury and heat-related illness risks.", "Doping and competition manipulation can undermine sporting integrity.", "Political disputes and boycotts can reduce participation.", "Venues and infrastructure may impose continuing costs after the event." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Commonwealth Games this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland compete separately rather than as a single United Kingdom team.", "Some dependencies and territories field their own teams, so participating teams do not correspond one-to-one with sovereign Commonwealth member states.", "The selection of sports varies between editions within the applicable Games framework." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Commonwealth Games this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "Commonwealth of Nations", "difference": "The Commonwealth is an association of countries; the Games are a sporting event associated with that community." }, { "name": "Commonwealth Games Federation", "difference": "The federation is the governing organisation; the Games are the event it governs." }, { "name": "Commonwealth Youth Games", "difference": "The Youth Games are a separate event with youth age eligibility requirements." }, { "name": "Olympic Games", "difference": "The Olympics use the Olympic movement's global participation and governance framework; Commonwealth Games participation is organised around Commonwealth nations and territories." }, { "name": "Paralympic Games", "difference": "The Paralympics are a separate multisport event for eligible athletes with disabilities; the Commonwealth Games include selected para-sport events within their programme." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Commonwealth Games this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Which existing Vercy world model, if any, already owns this event series and should be linked instead of creating a duplicate publication?", "Which authoritative documents establish historical continuity and edition identity across renaming, cancellation, rescheduling or host replacement?", "How have association recognition and athlete representation rules changed, and which versions must be retained for historical assessments?", "Which programme requirements and Para sport integration arrangements apply across the series, and which must be verified separately for each edition?", "Which independently evaluated legacy measures permit meaningful comparison between editions with different programmes, scales and hosting arrangements?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 11, "findings": 17, "questions": 27 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "abstract concept", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Commonwealth Games, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise the Commonwealth Games, assess the readiness and conduct of a particular edition, and identify actions permitted by its sporting and organisational authorities.", "characteristics": { "substance": "activity", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Commonwealth Winter Games.", "1 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 71 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Commonwealth Games, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "something that happens over time", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Nothing to see. What is recognised is an instance of it, and which instances count is exactly what is argued about." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "Commonwealth Winter Games" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 71 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 1 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one Commonwealth Games from another, and a Commonwealth Games from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Commonwealth Games, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Commonwealth Games, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Commonwealth Games is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Commonwealth Games, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Commonwealth Games, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Commonwealth Games is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a Commonwealth Games sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Commonwealth Games, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Commonwealth Games, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Commonwealth Games is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a Commonwealth Games from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Commonwealth Games, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Commonwealth Games, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Commonwealth Games is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a Commonwealth Games passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Commonwealth Games between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Commonwealth Games, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Commonwealth Games, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Commonwealth Games is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a Commonwealth Games, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a Commonwealth Games is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Commonwealth Games, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Commonwealth Games, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Commonwealth Games is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "process-and-outcome", "name": "Process, inputs and outcome", "description": "How a Commonwealth Games proceeds, what it needs and what it leaves behind.", "rationale": "An activity is known by its steps and its results, and both have to be recordable while it is still running.", "layers": [ { "id": "steps-and-sequence", "name": "Steps and sequence", "description": "The steps of a Commonwealth Games, their order and what may run in parallel.", "findings": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions", "name": "Steps, preconditions and completion", "description": "What has to be true before each step of a Commonwealth Games and what marks it done.", "questions": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a step of a Commonwealth Games, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a step of a Commonwealth Games, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a step of a Commonwealth Games is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-results", "name": "Inputs, resources and results", "description": "What a Commonwealth Games consumes and what it produces.", "findings": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs", "name": "Inputs, outputs and side effects", "description": "The resources a Commonwealth Games takes and the results it leaves, wanted or not.", "questions": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the inputs and results of a Commonwealth Games, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the inputs and results of a Commonwealth Games, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the inputs and results of a Commonwealth Games is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "definitions-in-contest", "name": "Definitions and who holds them", "description": "What Commonwealth Games is taken to mean, and by whom.", "rationale": "When a field disagrees about a concept, the disagreement is the content. A model that picks one definition silently destroys the information.", "layers": [ { "id": "competing-definitions", "name": "Competing definitions", "description": "The main readings and the traditions behind them.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-map", "name": "Definitions and their holders", "description": "Each definition with the school or body that holds it.", "questions": [ { "id": "definition-map-q01", "text": "Which definitions of Commonwealth Games are in use, and which tradition or body holds each?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "definition-map-q02", "text": "What turns on the difference between them in practice?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "operationalisation", "name": "Operationalisation", "description": "How it is measured or applied when it has to be.", "findings": [ { "id": "operational-record", "name": "Measures and proxies", "description": "Instruments and indicators used to stand in for it.", "questions": [ { "id": "operational-record-q01", "text": "How is Commonwealth Games operationalised or measured in practice, and by what instrument?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "operational-record-q02", "text": "What does that operationalisation leave out, and when does that matter?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "instances-and-use", "name": "Instances, use and consequence", "description": "What counts as an instance of Commonwealth Games and what follows from calling something that.", "rationale": "Applying a concept is an act with consequences, so a model must say what the label licenses and what it does not.", "layers": [ { "id": "instances", "name": "What counts as an instance", "description": "Clear cases, borderline cases and non-cases.", "findings": [ { "id": "instance-tests", "name": "Tests for an instance", "description": "What would settle whether something falls under it.", "questions": [ { "id": "instance-tests-q01", "text": "What would settle whether something is an instance of Commonwealth Games?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "instance-tests-q02", "text": "Which borderline cases are argued about, and on what grounds?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "consequence", "name": "Consequence of application", "description": "Rights, duties or decisions that follow from the label.", "findings": [ { "id": "consequence-record", "name": "What the label licenses", "description": "What an agent may do once something is classified this way.", "questions": [ { "id": "consequence-record-q01", "text": "What follows practically once something is treated as Commonwealth Games?", "kind": "action" }, { "id": "consequence-record-q02", "text": "What must an agent not infer from the label alone?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a Commonwealth Games came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Commonwealth Games and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Commonwealth Games, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Commonwealth Games, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Commonwealth Games is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a Commonwealth Games is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Commonwealth Games, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Commonwealth Games, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Commonwealth Games is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }