{
    "model": {
        "rank": 4679,
        "code": "thing-q178473",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.hero-of-the-soviet-union",
        "name": "Hero of the Soviet Union",
        "purpose": "Enable an agent to identify the Hero of the Soviet Union title, verify its conferral on a person, and distinguish documented award status from nomination, insignia ownership, and commemorative claims.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Physical world and living systems",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "PHY",
        "domain": "PHY.LIV",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q178473/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 73,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "Hero City of the Soviet Union"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 1,
            "merged": 1,
            "knownIn": 73,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q178473",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178473",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T20:46:31Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex"
                ],
                "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read",
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "seconds": 18.4,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a087eb-2c02-7ca2-97b5-8fa6c5fb787a\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Hero of the Soviet Union\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: PHY.LIV\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch ",
                        "usd": 0,
                        "recall": true
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 60.5,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a087eb-2c12-79d0-a8c7-655d5c0ebc4a\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Hero of the Soviet Union\nRegistry id: vr.tr.hero-of-the-soviet-union\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.LIV\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded "
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q178473",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.hero-of-the-soviet-union",
                "name": "Hero of the Soviet Union",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "PHY.LIV"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q178473/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.hero-of-the-soviet-union",
                "name": "Hero of the Soviet Union",
                "purpose": "Enable an agent to identify the Hero of the Soviet Union title, verify its conferral on a person, and distinguish documented award status from nomination, insignia ownership, and commemorative claims.",
                "definition": "Hero of the Soviet Union was the Soviet Union's highest honorary title, conferred for heroic deeds in service to the Soviet state and society.",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns the Soviet honorary title Герой Советского Союза and the evidence-bearing relationship between that title and its recipients under registry entry vr.tr.hero-of-the-soviet-union; it interprets the entry as an institutional honour despite its supplied PHY / PHY.LIV classification.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "Identity of the Soviet title and its distinction from similarly named honours",
                    "Historical rules and authorities governing conferral",
                    "Recipient identification and separately documented award occasions",
                    "Evidence linking heroic deeds, nominations, and conferral decisions",
                    "Relationships to award documents, the Gold Star medal, and associated decorations",
                    "Documented changes to recipient status and unresolved attribution disputes"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "Recipients' complete biographies, anatomy, or taxonomic classification",
                    "General models of heroism, courage, or moral worth",
                    "Physical conservation, valuation, or trading of medals",
                    "Independent models of the Order of Lenin and Hero of Socialist Labour",
                    "Post-Soviet national hero titles and their independent award systems",
                    "Complete histories of military operations or rescue missions"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "The referent is the named Soviet state title, rather than an informal description of someone as a Soviet hero.",
                    "A recipient claim requires evidence of conferral; a nomination, recommendation, or heroic deed alone does not establish receipt.",
                    "The title and its physical insignia have separate histories: the title was established in 1934 and the additional medal in 1939, so a medal cannot be required for every contemporaneous early record.",
                    "Possession of an Order of Lenin or a star-shaped medal alone does not identify a holder of this particular title.",
                    "A similarly named honour conferred by a post-Soviet state does not constitute another award of Hero of the Soviet Union."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Title identity",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Hero of the Soviet Union / Герой Советского Союза; distinguish title, recipient, and insignia senses",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents the supplied living-entity classification from turning an institutional honour into an organism model."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Applicable award rules",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Dated establishing or amending instrument, issuing authority, and period of applicability",
                        "why_it_matters": "Conferral and associated distinctions must be interpreted under the rules applicable to the award occasion."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Recipient identity",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Identified person with documented name variants and disambiguating biographical references",
                        "why_it_matters": "Avoids assigning an award to a namesake or counting transliterations as different recipients."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Conferral evidence",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Decree or authoritative record, identifier where available, date, issuer, and accessible citation",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates an established award from a nomination or unsupported attribution."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Award occasion count",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Number of independently verified conferrals per person, with an explicit counting date and treatment of status changes",
                        "why_it_matters": "Repeated awards must not be inferred from duplicate records or replacement insignia."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Conferral timing relative to death",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "During lifetime; posthumous; unresolved",
                        "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes the timing of conferral from the timing of the deed or presentation."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Award status at a stated date",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Conferred with no later change found; deprivation documented; restoration documented; disputed; unresolved",
                        "why_it_matters": "Preserves status history without treating missing evidence as proof that no change occurred."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Recognized deed",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Event or conduct described in the award record, with separate references for independent historical corroboration",
                        "why_it_matters": "Keeps the official reason for an award distinct from an agent's assessment of what occurred."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Resolve a name or translated label to the Soviet title or to a particular recipient relationship.",
                    "Check whether a claimed recipient has conferral evidence and report the strength of that evidence.",
                    "Reconstruct separately dated award occasions and later status changes for a recipient.",
                    "Link a Gold Star medal or award document to a conferral when provenance supports the connection.",
                    "Compare official award language with independently documented events without collapsing the two.",
                    "Flag ambiguous identities, conflicting dates, and unsupported recipient claims for research."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "title-identity-and-boundaries",
                        "name": "Title identity and boundaries",
                        "description": "Identify the institutional honour represented by the registry label and distinguish its neighbouring concepts.",
                        "rationale": "The supplied PHY / PHY.LIV placement risks confusing the title with the people who hold it.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "registered-sense",
                                "name": "Registered sense",
                                "description": "Establish which referent the registry entry denotes.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "title-versus-holder",
                                        "name": "Title versus holder",
                                        "description": "Treat the registered name as the honorary title while representing a person's receipt through a relationship to it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the originating registry record denote the title itself or the class of people awarded it?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "title-versus-holder-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which original-language labels and identifiers establish that this is Герой Советского Союза?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "title-versus-holder-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "neighbouring-honours",
                                "name": "Neighbouring honours",
                                "description": "Separate this title from associated decorations and other hero titles.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinct-award-identities",
                                        "name": "Distinct award identities",
                                        "description": "Associated decorations and similarly named Soviet or post-Soviet honours require their own identities and explicit relationships.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the evidence name Hero of the Soviet Union, Hero of Socialist Labour, or another state's hero title?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "distinct-award-identities-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is an Order of Lenin record being incorrectly used as sufficient proof of this title?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "distinct-award-identities-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "historical-award-rules",
                        "name": "Historical award rules",
                        "description": "Represent the authority and period-specific rules under which the title was conferred.",
                        "rationale": "An agent must evaluate an award against its historical rules rather than assume one unchanged award package.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "establishment-and-amendments",
                                "name": "Establishment and amendments",
                                "description": "Anchor the title and subsequent changes in dated instruments.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "separate-title-and-insignia-origins",
                                        "name": "Separate title and insignia origins",
                                        "description": "The title was established on 16 April 1934; an additional medal was introduced on 1 August 1939. These dates require separate treatment in early award records. Source: [Presidential Library historical account](https://www.prlib.ru/history/619172).",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which establishing or amending instrument governed the award on the date being examined?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "separate-title-and-insignia-origins-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does an apparent missing Gold Star reflect an award predating the medal rather than an invalid conferral?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "separate-title-and-insignia-origins-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "authority-and-qualification",
                                "name": "Authority and qualification",
                                "description": "Distinguish empowered conferral from recommendation and identify the applicable grounds.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "authorized-conferral",
                                        "name": "Authorized conferral",
                                        "description": "Record the issuing authority and stated basis of each award without assuming that military service, citizenship, or nomination alone establishes eligibility or receipt.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which body issued the conferral, and what instrument establishes its authority at that time?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "authorized-conferral-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What qualifying grounds did the applicable rules specify, and how does the award record describe their fulfilment?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "authorized-conferral-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "recipient-and-conferral-evidence",
                        "name": "Recipient and conferral evidence",
                        "description": "Connect a disambiguated person to independently supported award occasions.",
                        "rationale": "Recipient lists, nominations, and repeated document copies can otherwise produce false attribution or inflated counts.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "person-and-award-resolution",
                                "name": "Person and award resolution",
                                "description": "Resolve names and distinguish recommendation from actual conferral.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "verified-recipient-link",
                                        "name": "Verified recipient link",
                                        "description": "A recipient relationship should identify both the person and the evidence that the title was actually conferred.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which birth details, service records, or other identifiers distinguish this recipient from people with similar names?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "verified-recipient-link-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the cited document record nomination, approval of a recommendation, or final conferral of this title?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "verified-recipient-link-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "award-occasions-and-deeds",
                                "name": "Award occasions and deeds",
                                "description": "Separate each conferral from its underlying deed and subsequent presentation.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinct-conferral-events",
                                        "name": "Distinct conferral events",
                                        "description": "Record deed, decree, and presentation dates separately, and substantiate each claimed additional award with its own evidence.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "How many distinct conferrals are supported, excluding duplicate citations and replacement medals?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "distinct-conferral-events-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What deed does each award record recognize, and was the recipient alive when that conferral occurred?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "distinct-conferral-events-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which parts of the official deed narrative have independent corroboration?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "distinct-conferral-events-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "insignia-and-status-history",
                        "name": "Insignia and status history",
                        "description": "Track supporting material evidence and documented changes to the award relationship.",
                        "rationale": "A medal's location and a recipient's award status are different facts, each requiring dated evidence.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "award-document-and-medal-links",
                                "name": "Award document and medal links",
                                "description": "Relate surviving insignia and documents to the appropriate recipient and award occasion.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "insignia-is-supporting-evidence",
                                        "name": "Insignia is supporting evidence",
                                        "description": "A claimed Gold Star, certificate, or associated decoration supports attribution only to the extent that its identity and provenance connect it to a conferral.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What documentary chain links this medal or certificate to this recipient and award occasion?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "insignia-is-supporting-evidence-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is the object an original issue, replacement, replica, or unidentified example, and what supports that classification?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "insignia-is-supporting-evidence-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "dated-status-and-disputes",
                                "name": "Dated status and disputes",
                                "description": "Preserve evidence of deprivation, restoration, or conflicting attribution without overwriting earlier events.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-based-status-history",
                                        "name": "Evidence-based status history",
                                        "description": "Represent claimed status changes as dated, sourced events; keep an unresolved contradiction visible until the relevant instruments are checked.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which official records substantiate any claimed deprivation or restoration, and which conferrals do they affect?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "evidence-based-status-history-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What recipient status can the agent report for the requested date, and which uncertainty must accompany it?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "evidence-based-status-history-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-confidence-notes",
                                        "name": "Check these first",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "The supplied PHY.LIV domain appears inconsistent with the ordinary sense: this is an institutional honour, not a biological taxon.",
                                            "This description is recalled knowledge; no sources were consulted.",
                                            "A researcher should verify changes to repeat-award rules, associated entitlements and revocation procedures before modelling them."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of Hero of the Soviet Union this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Identifiers and schemes",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "scheme": "Official Russian title",
                                                "value_or_pattern": "Герой Советского Союза",
                                                "note": "Names the honorary title, not an organism or an individual recipient."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "scheme": "Gold Star medal serial number",
                                                "value_or_pattern": "An individually numbered medal",
                                                "note": "Identifies an associated award insignia rather than the title as a concept."
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of Hero of the Soviet Union this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation",
                                        "name": "Standards and regulation",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "The Central Executive Committee of the USSR established the title on 16 April 1934.",
                                            "The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR established the associated Gold Star medal on 1 August 1939."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of Hero of the Soviet Union this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                                        "name": "Real-world use",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "State recognition of exceptional heroism, especially in wartime.",
                                            "Recognition of some peacetime achievements, including pioneering spaceflight.",
                                            "Recording recipients and their awards in military biographies, archives, museums and memorials."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Hero of the Soviet Union this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                                        "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Treating the honorary title, its Gold Star medal and a recipient as the same entity.",
                                            "Confusing it with Hero of Socialist Labour or Hero of the Russian Federation.",
                                            "Assuming every award was for combat service or that every recipient was a Soviet citizen.",
                                            "Applying later award rules retrospectively to the title's entire history."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Hero of the Soviet Union this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-regional-variation",
                                        "name": "Regional variation",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "The title belonged to the Soviet state; post-Soviet national hero titles are distinct honours.",
                                            "Foreign nationals could receive the title."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Hero of the Soviet Union this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                                        "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "name": "Gold Star medal",
                                                "difference": "The physical insignia associated with the title, rather than the honorary status itself."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Hero of Socialist Labour",
                                                "difference": "A separate Soviet title recognizing exceptional contributions to economic and cultural development."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Hero of the Russian Federation",
                                                "difference": "A separate title awarded by the Russian Federation after the Soviet period."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Order of Lenin",
                                                "difference": "A distinct Soviet decoration associated with conferral of the hero title but also awarded independently."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Recipient of the title Hero of the Soviet Union",
                                                "difference": "A person holding the honour, rather than the honour itself."
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Hero of the Soviet Union this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Does the originating registry record identify the honorary title or its recipients, and should its PHY / PHY.LIV classification be corrected?",
                "Which original instruments establish the complete sequence of eligibility, conferral-authority, repeat-award, and associated-decoration rules?",
                "Which authoritative recipient records best resolve conflicting transliterations, award dates, and repeated-award counts?",
                "How should documented deprivation or restoration affect recipient and conferral totals at different historical dates?",
                "What evidence establishes the final conferral and closure of this Soviet award system, and how should later commemorative or recognition acts be distinguished from new conferrals?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 9,
                "findings": 15,
                "questions": 24
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "organism",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Hero of the Soviet Union, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to identify the Hero of the Soviet Union title, verify its conferral on a person, and distinguish documented award status from nomination, insignia ownership, and commemorative claims.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "living",
                "origin": "natural",
                "agency": "autonomous",
                "mobility": "self-moving"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Hero City of the Soviet Union.",
                "1 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 73 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Hero of the Soviet Union, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "a living thing",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Moves under its own power or of its own accord.",
                "Acts on its own behalf.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Recognised by diagnostic characters, and those differ by life stage - the young of many kinds are mistaken for other kinds entirely. A sighting is settled by characters, a photograph and a place, not by a name alone."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "Hero City of the Soviet Union"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 73 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 1 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one Hero of the Soviet Union from another, and a Hero of the Soviet Union from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Hero of the Soviet Union, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Hero of the Soviet Union, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Hero of the Soviet Union is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Hero of the Soviet Union, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Hero of the Soviet Union, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Hero of the Soviet Union is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a Hero of the Soviet Union sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Hero of the Soviet Union, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Hero of the Soviet Union, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Hero of the Soviet Union is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a Hero of the Soviet Union from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Hero of the Soviet Union, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Hero of the Soviet Union, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Hero of the Soviet Union is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "form-and-composition",
                        "name": "Form, composition and condition",
                        "description": "What a Hero of the Soviet Union is made of, what shape and size it takes, and what state it is in.",
                        "rationale": "A physical thing can be measured, and a model that cannot record its measurements cannot support any decision that depends on them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "form-and-dimensions",
                                "name": "Form and dimensions",
                                "description": "Shape, size, mass and the ranges these take across examples.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "measurable-dimensions",
                                        "name": "Measurable dimensions and their units",
                                        "description": "The quantities worth recording and the units they are recorded in.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the dimensions of a Hero of the Soviet Union, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the dimensions of a Hero of the Soviet Union, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "measurable-dimensions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the dimensions of a Hero of the Soviet Union is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "material-and-composition",
                                "name": "Material and composition",
                                "description": "Anatomy, parts and life stage.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "parts-and-materials",
                                        "name": "Parts and life stages",
                                        "description": "The parts of a Hero of the Soviet Union and the stages it passes through.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the composition of a Hero of the Soviet Union, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the composition of a Hero of the Soviet Union, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "parts-and-materials-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the composition of a Hero of the Soviet Union is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "condition-and-integrity",
                                "name": "Condition and integrity",
                                "description": "Wear, damage, health and the difference between working and broken.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "condition-assessment",
                                        "name": "Condition, damage and health",
                                        "description": "How the condition of a Hero of the Soviet Union is judged and by whom.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the condition of a Hero of the Soviet Union, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the condition of a Hero of the Soviet Union, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the condition of a Hero of the Soviet Union is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "place-and-movement",
                        "name": "Place and movement",
                        "description": "Where a Hero of the Soviet Union is, how it got there and where it may go (self-moving).",
                        "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "location-and-placement",
                                "name": "Location and placement",
                                "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "position-and-frame",
                                        "name": "Position, container and reference frame",
                                        "description": "Where a Hero of the Soviet Union is, and what that position is measured against.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a Hero of the Soviet Union, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a Hero of the Soviet Union, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a Hero of the Soviet Union is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "movement-and-transfer",
                                "name": "Movement and transfer",
                                "description": "How a Hero of the Soviet Union moves on its own.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "movement-events",
                                        "name": "Movement events and constraints",
                                        "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a Hero of the Soviet Union, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a Hero of the Soviet Union, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a Hero of the Soviet Union is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a Hero of the Soviet Union passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Hero of the Soviet Union between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Hero of the Soviet Union, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Hero of the Soviet Union, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Hero of the Soviet Union is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a Hero of the Soviet Union, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a Hero of the Soviet Union is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Hero of the Soviet Union, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Hero of the Soviet Union, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Hero of the Soviet Union is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "taxonomic-placement",
                        "name": "Taxonomic placement and identification",
                        "description": "What Hero of the Soviet Union is called scientifically, by whose authority, and how a specimen is recognised.",
                        "rationale": "Names change with revisions while the organism does not, so a name without its authority and date cannot be reconciled later.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "accepted-name",
                                "name": "Accepted name and synonymy",
                                "description": "The current binomial, its author and date, and the names it replaced.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "name-and-authority",
                                        "name": "Accepted name, authority and synonyms",
                                        "description": "What to record so a later revision can be applied without losing the old data.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "name-and-authority-q01",
                                                "text": "What is the accepted scientific name of Hero of the Soviet Union, with its author and year, and which synonyms does it absorb?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "name-and-authority-q02",
                                                "text": "Which taxonomic authority is being followed, and what would a competing authority say?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "field-identification",
                                "name": "Field identification",
                                "description": "The characters that separate Hero of the Soviet Union from what it is confused with.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "diagnostic-characters",
                                        "name": "Diagnostic characters and confusable kinds",
                                        "description": "Features that settle an identification, and those that only suggest it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "diagnostic-characters-q01",
                                                "text": "Which observable characters distinguish Hero of the Soviet Union from its closest look-alikes, and at which life stage are they visible?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "diagnostic-characters-q02",
                                                "text": "What evidence is enough to record an identification as confirmed rather than provisional?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "life-cycle-and-condition",
                        "name": "Life stages, condition and behaviour",
                        "description": "What Hero of the Soviet Union does over its life and how its state is judged.",
                        "rationale": "Stage and condition change what may be done - handled, treated, harvested, left alone - and both are observations with a time.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "stages-and-reproduction",
                                "name": "Stages and reproduction",
                                "description": "Development from origin to death, including forms that look like different animals.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "life-stages",
                                        "name": "Life stages and their marks",
                                        "description": "The stages worth recording and what tells them apart.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "life-stages-q01",
                                                "text": "What stages does Hero of the Soviet Union pass through, and what observable change marks each transition?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "life-stages-q02",
                                                "text": "Which stages are so unlike the adult that they are mistaken for another kind?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "health-and-condition",
                                "name": "Health and condition",
                                "description": "How condition is assessed and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "condition-assessment",
                                        "name": "Condition assessment",
                                        "description": "Signs of health, injury and stress, and who is competent to judge them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q01",
                                                "text": "How is the condition of Hero of the Soviet Union judged, on what scale, and by whom?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "condition-assessment-q02",
                                                "text": "What condition obliges an agent to act, and what act is permitted to whom?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "range-and-status",
                        "name": "Habitat, range and conservation status",
                        "description": "Where Hero of the Soviet Union lives and how threatened it is.",
                        "rationale": "Range and status govern what is lawful, and both are assessments with an assessor and a year rather than facts of nature.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "habitat-and-range",
                                "name": "Habitat and range",
                                "description": "Native range, introductions and the habitat it needs.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "range-record",
                                        "name": "Range, introductions and habitat",
                                        "description": "What to record about where it is found and how it got there.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "range-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What is the native range of Hero of the Soviet Union, where has it been introduced, and what habitat does it require?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "range-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What distinguishes a native record from an introduced or vagrant one?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "protection-status",
                                "name": "Protection and legal status",
                                "description": "Conservation assessments and the rules that follow from them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "status-and-rules",
                                        "name": "Conservation status and legal consequence",
                                        "description": "The assessment, its date, and what it forbids or requires where.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "status-and-rules-q01",
                                                "text": "What conservation status does Hero of the Soviet Union hold, under which assessment and year?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "status-and-rules-q02",
                                                "text": "What does that status forbid or require of an agent, and in which jurisdiction?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a Hero of the Soviet Union came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Hero of the Soviet Union and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Hero of the Soviet Union, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Hero of the Soviet Union, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Hero of the Soviet Union is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a Hero of the Soviet Union is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Hero of the Soviet Union, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Hero of the Soviet Union, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Hero of the Soviet Union is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 8,
                "layers": 17,
                "findings": 19,
                "questions": 51
            }
        }
    }
}