{ "model": { "rank": 4360, "code": "thing-q178564", "model_id": "vr.tr.nationalization", "name": "nationalization", "purpose": "Let an agent explain nationalisation, relay motives, legal frameworks, compensation standards, historical cases and economic assessments from legal, economic and historical sources with positions attributed, describe the named cases and flag misfiled aliases, and distinguish nationalisation from expropriation of individual property, eminent domain, asset forfeiture, privatisation and sanctions-based asset freezes.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Information and virtual systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "INF", "domain": "INF.MED", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q178564/", "tier": 2, "score": 76, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "asset forfeiture", "Moroccanization", "Chilean nationalization of iron", "eminent domain", "nationalization of oil supplies", "Railway nationalization", "renationalisation", "confiscation", "state seizing of church property", "Spanish confiscation", "mexican confiscation", "eminent domain in the United States", "compulsory purchase in England and Wales", "Nationalization of oil in Algeria", "kaieki", "seizure", "land confiscation", "confiscation of Godoy", "Confiscation in the Ottoman Empire", "Secularization in Bavaria", "Emphyteusis Law", "Suppression of Monasteries" ], "aliasCount": 22, "merged": 24, "knownIn": 76, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.nationalization-2", "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q178564", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178564", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T22:45:28Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 4, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q178564", "registryId": "vr.tr.nationalization", "name": "nationalization", "version": "0.2.0-wave.4", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "INF.MED" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q178564/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.nationalization", "name": "nationalization", "purpose": "Let an agent explain nationalisation, relay motives, legal frameworks, compensation standards, historical cases and economic assessments from legal, economic and historical sources with positions attributed, describe the named cases and flag misfiled aliases, and distinguish nationalisation from expropriation of individual property, eminent domain, asset forfeiture, privatisation and sanctions-based asset freezes.", "definition": "The transfer of privately owned assets or industries into state ownership, with or without compensation, pursued for reasons such as economic sovereignty, strategic control or ideology, as in nationalisations of oil supplies such as Mexico s in 1938 and Iran s in 1951, railway nationalisations such as British Railways in 1948, Chile s nationalisation of copper and iron in 1971, and the Moroccanisation policy of 1973 transferring foreign-owned businesses to Moroccan ownership; the registry aliases also include eminent domain, the state s power to take private property for public use with compensation, a related but narrower concept, and asset forfeiture, the confiscation of property linked to crime, which is distinct. International law on compensation and investment protection is debated, with positions attributed.", "what_it_is_for": "Transferring assets to state ownership.", "affordances": [ "explain motives and legal frameworks", "relay historical cases", "present economic assessments with attribution", "distinguish related measures" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "State ownership", "Compensation questions", "Sectoral scope", "Political motives" ], "appearance": "Not a physical object; seen in laws, decrees and changes of company ownership.", "visual_identification": [ "Transfer of private assets to the state", "Asset forfeiture, Moroccanisation, Chilean nationalisation of iron, eminent domain, nationalisation of oil supplies, railway nationalisation", "Expropriation can target single properties; eminent domain takes land for public use; asset forfeiture confiscates criminal proceeds; privatisation is the reverse; asset freezes do not transfer ownership" ], "physical_properties": [ { "quantity": "Mexican oil expropriation", "typical_range": "1938", "unit": "year", "note": "" }, { "quantity": "UN Resolution 1803 on permanent sovereignty over natural resources", "typical_range": "1962", "unit": "year", "note": "" }, { "quantity": "British railway nationalisation", "typical_range": "1948", "unit": "year", "note": "" } ], "families_and_kinds": [ "resource nationalisations", "industrial and utility nationalisations", "bank nationalisations in crises", "indigenisation policies such as Moroccanisation", "railway nationalisations" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "public policy", "why": "in registry terms" }, { "relation": "is the reverse of", "target": "privatisation", "why": "" }, { "relation": "is related to", "target": "expropriation", "why": "" }, { "relation": "is contrasted with", "target": "asset forfeiture", "why": "misfiled alias" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "UN Resolution 1803 of 1962", "Bilateral investment treaties and ICSID arbitration", "National constitutions on property and compensation" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Partisan framing of economic effects", "Conflating nationalisation with forfeiture", "Giving legal or investment advice" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "understand", "name": "Understand", "description": "What nationalisation is.", "rationale": "Attribution.", "layers": [ { "id": "definition", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definition.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-finding", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definition.", "questions": [ { "text": "What is nationalisation, and how does it differ from expropriation, eminent domain, asset forfeiture, privatisation and asset freezes?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Is the question about history, economics or a specific legal claim, which needs a lawyer?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "cases", "name": "Cases", "description": "Named cases.", "findings": [ { "id": "cases-finding", "name": "Cases", "description": "Cases.", "questions": [ { "text": "What were Moroccanisation, Chile s nationalisation of iron, oil nationalisations and railway nationalisations?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Which entry fits the specific case?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "law", "name": "Law", "description": "Legal frameworks.", "rationale": "Regulation.", "layers": [ { "id": "compensation", "name": "Compensation", "description": "Compensation standards.", "findings": [ { "id": "compensation-finding", "name": "Compensation", "description": "Compensation.", "questions": [ { "text": "What compensation standards have been argued, such as the Hull formula, with positions attributed?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which references are standard?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "arbitration", "name": "Arbitration", "description": "Investment arbitration.", "findings": [ { "id": "arbitration-finding", "name": "Arbitration", "description": "Arbitration.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do investment treaties and ICSID handle nationalisation disputes?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which sources are cited?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "economics", "name": "Economics", "description": "Economic debates.", "rationale": "Attribution.", "layers": [ { "id": "effects", "name": "Effects", "description": "Economic effects.", "findings": [ { "id": "effects-finding", "name": "Effects", "description": "Effects.", "questions": [ { "text": "What do economists argue about the efficiency and outcomes of nationalised firms, with positions attributed?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is the presentation neutral and attributed?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "crises", "name": "Crises", "description": "Crisis nationalisations.", "findings": [ { "id": "crises-finding", "name": "Crises", "description": "Crises.", "questions": [ { "text": "Why were banks nationalised during the 2008 financial crisis?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits Northern Rock?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "context", "name": "Context", "description": "History.", "rationale": "Context.", "layers": [ { "id": "decolonisation", "name": "Decolonisation", "description": "Decolonisation.", "findings": [ { "id": "decolonisation-finding", "name": "Decolonisation", "description": "Decolonisation.", "questions": [ { "text": "How did newly independent states use nationalisation after decolonisation?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits Suez Crisis?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "eminent", "name": "Eminent domain", "description": "Eminent domain.", "findings": [ { "id": "eminent-finding", "name": "Eminent domain", "description": "Eminent domain.", "questions": [ { "text": "How does eminent domain differ from nationalisation?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits eminent domain?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "The registry alias asset forfeiture should be moved to criminal law entries", "Should eminent domain be linked as a separate entry?", "How should investment arbitration cases be linked?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "work, medium or creative form", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a nationalization, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent explain nationalisation, relay motives, legal frameworks, compensation standards, historical cases and economic assessments from legal, economic and historical sources with positions attributed, describe the named cases and flag misfiled aliases, and distinguish nationalisation from expropriation of individual property, eminent domain, asset forfeiture, privatisation and sanctions-based asset freezes.", "characteristics": { "substance": "information", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "read and interpreted", "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: asset forfeiture, Moroccanization, Chilean nationalization of iron, eminent domain, nationalization of oil supplies, Railway nationalization, renationalisation, confiscation, state seizing of church property, Spanish confiscation, mexican confiscation, eminent domain in the United States.", "24 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 76 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a nationalization, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "content that has to be carried by something else", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "read it and act on what it says", "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "What is seen is a copy or a performance, not the work. Recognising the work means recognising the content through whatever is carrying it." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "asset forfeiture", "Moroccanization", "Chilean nationalization of iron", "eminent domain", "nationalization of oil supplies", "Railway nationalization", "renationalisation", "confiscation", "state seizing of church property", "Spanish confiscation", "mexican confiscation", "eminent domain in the United States" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 76 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 24 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one nationalization from another, and a nationalization from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a nationalization, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a nationalization, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a nationalization is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a nationalization, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a nationalization, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a nationalization is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a nationalization sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a nationalization, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a nationalization, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a nationalization is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a nationalization from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a nationalization, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a nationalization, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a nationalization is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a nationalization passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a nationalization between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a nationalization, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a nationalization, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a nationalization is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a nationalization, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a nationalization is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a nationalization, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a nationalization, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a nationalization is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "content-and-access", "name": "Content, encoding and access", "description": "What a nationalization says, how it is encoded and who may read it.", "rationale": "An informational thing carries content that can be copied, versioned and withheld, none of which its physical carrier explains.", "layers": [ { "id": "content-and-encoding", "name": "Content and encoding", "description": "The content itself, its format and its language.", "findings": [ { "id": "content-and-format", "name": "Content, format and language", "description": "What a nationalization contains and in what form it is held.", "questions": [ { "id": "content-and-format-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the content of a nationalization, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the content of a nationalization, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the content of a nationalization is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "access-and-rights", "name": "Access, rights and retention", "description": "Who may read, copy or change it, and for how long it is kept.", "findings": [ { "id": "access-rules", "name": "Access rules and retention", "description": "The permissions attached to a nationalization and the period it survives.", "questions": [ { "id": "access-rules-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes access to a nationalization, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about access to a nationalization, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once access to a nationalization is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "work-and-manifestation", "name": "Work, version and copy", "description": "Which level of nationalization a statement is about.", "rationale": "The work, the edition, the file and the copy in hand are four things; rights and content attach to different ones.", "layers": [ { "id": "levels", "name": "Levels of the thing", "description": "Work, expression, manifestation and item, in plain terms.", "findings": [ { "id": "level-rules", "name": "What belongs at each level", "description": "Which facts hold for the work and which only for one copy.", "questions": [ { "id": "level-rules-q01", "text": "For nationalization, which facts belong to the work itself, which to a version, and which to a single copy?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "level-rules-q02", "text": "What identifier exists at each level, and which one is being cited?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "versions", "name": "Versions, editions and variants", "description": "How versions differ and which is canonical to whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "version-record", "name": "Versions and canonicity", "description": "Differences that matter and who calls one authoritative.", "questions": [ { "id": "version-record-q01", "text": "Which versions or editions of nationalization exist, and how do they differ substantively?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "version-record-q02", "text": "Who treats which version as authoritative, and for what purpose?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "authorship-and-rights", "name": "Authorship, rights and permitted use", "description": "Who made nationalization and what may be done with it.", "rationale": "Rights are jurisdictional, time-limited and attached to a level, and an agent that ignores that will copy what it may not.", "layers": [ { "id": "authorship", "name": "Authorship and contribution", "description": "Who contributed what, and in what capacity.", "findings": [ { "id": "contribution-record", "name": "Contributors and roles", "description": "The people and bodies behind it, with their roles.", "questions": [ { "id": "contribution-record-q01", "text": "Who authored or contributed to nationalization, in what roles, and how is that attested?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "contribution-record-q02", "text": "Where authorship is disputed or anonymous, what is recorded instead?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "rights", "name": "Rights and permissions", "description": "Which rights subsist, where, until when, and what they permit.", "findings": [ { "id": "rights-record", "name": "Rights, term and permitted acts", "description": "The regime in force and what it allows.", "questions": [ { "id": "rights-record-q01", "text": "What rights subsist in nationalization, in which jurisdictions, and until when?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "rights-record-q02", "text": "Which acts are permitted without further permission, and which must an agent refuse?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a nationalization came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a nationalization and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a nationalization, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a nationalization, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a nationalization is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a nationalization is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a nationalization, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a nationalization, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a nationalization is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }