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Research draft

crane

vr.tr.crane · PHY.OBJ

Let an agent explain cranes and their types, relay principles, history and safety from engineering and occupational safety sources, describe the types the registry aliases name, and distinguish cranes from hoists, derricks, forklifts and the bird called crane.

Thing Registry Physical world and living systems

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent explain cranes and their types, relay principles, history and safety from engineering and occupational safety sources, describe the types the registry aliases name, and distinguish cranes from hoists, derricks, forklifts and the bird called crane.

A machine for lifting and moving heavy loads using ropes or cables over sheaves, with types such as tower, mobile, overhead and gantry cranes, harbour cranes for ships, rail cranes for railway work, floating sheerlegs and crane ships such as the Chinese Beiqi 384 class, historical shear hulks used to step masts, and specialised military crane tanks for recovery; cranes are essential in construction, shipping and industry and are subject to strict safety regulation.

What it is for: Lifting and moving heavy loads.

It can be explain types and principles; relay safety and regulation; describe named types; distinguish related machines.

Distinguishing features

Boom and cables

Many configurations

Heavy lifting

Safety critical

What it looks like

A boom or jib with cables and hooks on a tower, vehicle, rail, ship or gantry.

Physical character

largest floating cranes: over 10000 tonne - lift capacity

Roman treadwheel crane: polyspastos note

principle: mechanical advantage via pulleys and levers note

How it is recognised

Lifting machine with boom, cables and hook

Harbour crane, floating sheerleg, crane ship, rail crane, shear hulk, crane tank

Hoists lift vertically only; derricks are simple boom structures; forklifts use forks; the crane bird is an animal

Related models

is a kind of - in registry terms

lifting equipment

uses -

pulley

is contrasted with -

hoist (device)

is exemplified by -

tower crane

In practice

Families and kinds

tower cranes

mobile and crawler cranes

overhead and gantry cranes

harbour and container cranes

floating cranes, sheerlegs and crane ships

rail cranes and historical shear hulks

armoured recovery vehicles with cranes

Standards and regulation

LOLER and national lifting equipment regulations

ISO and ASME B30 crane standards

Operator certification rules

Failure modes and hazards

Collapse and dropped loads

Contact with power lines

Registry aliases mixing vessels, vehicles and machines

Also called

harbour cranefloating sheerlegBeiqi 384-class crane shipcrane tankrail craneshear hulkSchwimmgreifercrane vesselCrane locomotive AninaBaden XKRC Multi Tasker 910DB Class 732Gleisbauschienenkran KRC 810Weeks 533Project 4LDGProject 13KDB Class 733Luffing jib cranejib craneFairbairn cranetreadwheel craneLiebherr LS seriescrawler craneLiebherr cranebulk-handling craneStrelaaircraft crash and salvage craneslaunching gantryconstruction cranebridge craneloader cranegantry cranecamera craneblock-setting cranecontainer craneknuckleboom craneJibshear legssteam craneHammerhead crane

+4

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Also registered as vr.tr.crane-animal

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Understand What a crane is.

Definition.

Definition

Definition.

Definition

Definition.

  1. What is a crane, and how does it differ from hoists, derricks, forklifts and the bird? definition
  2. Is the question about a type, principle, safety or operation needing certified training? boundary

Types

Types.

Types

Types.

  1. What are harbour cranes, floating sheerlegs, crane ships, rail cranes, shear hulks and crane tanks? definition
  2. Which entry fits the specific type? action
Engineering Engineering.

Science.

Principles

Principles.

Principles

Principles.

  1. How do pulleys, counterweights and load charts govern crane capacity? provenance
  2. Which references are standard? provenance

Design

Design.

Design

Design.

  1. How are tower, mobile and floating cranes designed? provenance
  2. Which sources are cited? provenance
Safety Safety.

Regulation.

Rules

Rules.

Rules

Rules.

  1. What regulations and inspections apply to cranes? provenance
  2. Which entry fits lifting operations regulations? action

Accidents

Accidents.

Accidents

Accidents.

  1. What causes crane accidents, as safety agencies report? provenance
  2. Which entry fits crane collapse? action
Context History.

Context.

History

History.

History

History.

  1. How did cranes develop from Greek and Roman devices to modern machines? provenance
  2. Which entry fits treadwheel crane? action

Ports

Ports.

Ports

Ports.

  1. How did container cranes transform shipping? provenance
  2. Which entry fits container crane? action

What the second pass must settle

  • Should floating crane and crane ship be separate primary entries?
  • How should engineering sources be linked?
  • The registry entry has merged aliases naming vessels and a military vehicle; should they be split off?