{ "model": { "rank": 4841, "code": "thing-q179405", "model_id": "vr.tr.reflex", "name": "reflex", "purpose": "Let an agent explain reflexes by pathway, stimulus, response and clinical significance, and route abnormal findings to clinicians.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Activities and processes", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "ACT", "domain": "ACT.PRC", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q179405/", "tier": 2, "score": 72, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "stapedius reflex", "skin conductance", "reflex anal dilation", "proboscis extension reflex", "milk ejection reflex", "stretch reflex", "Babinski sign", "monosynaptic reflex", "primitive reflex", "vestibular reflex", "oculocardiac reflex", "eye blink reflex", "musculoskeletal movement, spinal reflex action", "pilomotor reflex", "unconditioned reflex", "jaw jerk reflex", "postural reflex", "gastrocolic reflex", "brainstem reflex", "reverse sneezing", "eyeblink conditioning", "diving reflex", "piloerection", "trigeminocardiac reflex", "pupillary reflex", "retching", "righting reflex", "Tendon reflex", "cough reflex", "absent deep tendon reflex", "biceps reflex", "ankle jerk reflex", "tricipital reflex", "triceps reflex", "snout reflex", "rooting reflex", "Asymmetrical tonic neck reflex", "Primitive reflexes", "sucking reflex", "Gebaarfossiel" ], "aliasCount": 52, "merged": 52, "knownIn": 72, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q179405", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179405", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T07:15:41Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 1, "engine": "claude" }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q179405", "registryId": "vr.tr.reflex", "name": "reflex", "version": "0.2.0-wave.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "ACT.PRC" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q179405/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.reflex", "name": "reflex", "purpose": "Let an agent explain reflexes by pathway, stimulus, response and clinical significance, and route abnormal findings to clinicians.", "definition": "An involuntary, nearly instantaneous response to a stimulus, mediated by a neural pathway called a reflex arc, such as the knee-jerk (stretch) reflex, pupillary reflex or milk ejection reflex.", "what_it_is_for": "Protecting the body and maintaining posture and function automatically.", "affordances": [ "understand how reflexes work", "test reflexes in clinical exams", "study them in physiology", "use them in newborn assessment" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Involuntary", "Fast, via a reflex arc", "Somatic and autonomic", "Abnormal reflexes can signal disease" ], "appearance": "Automatic movements or responses, such as a knee jerk or blink.", "visual_identification": [ "Stimulus followed by fast automatic response", "Named reflexes such as stretch or corneal reflex", "Conditioned reflexes are learned" ], "physical_properties": [], "families_and_kinds": [ "stretch reflexes", "withdrawal reflexes", "autonomic reflexes", "primitive reflexes in infants", "conditioned reflexes" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "response to stimulus and motor control", "why": "category" }, { "relation": "is mediated by", "target": "nerve and spinal cord", "why": "pathway" }, { "relation": "involves", "target": "muscle", "why": "effector" }, { "relation": "is tested in", "target": "neurological examination", "why": "clinical use" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "Clinical examination guidelines" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Self-interpreting abnormal reflexes", "Confusing reflexes with voluntary actions" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "pathway", "name": "Pathway", "description": "Reflex arc.", "rationale": "The arc explains reflexes.", "layers": [ { "id": "arc", "name": "Arc", "description": "Components.", "findings": [ { "id": "arc-finding", "name": "Arc", "description": "Reflex arc.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are the receptor, neurons and effector in this reflex?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Is it monosynaptic?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "stimulus", "name": "Stimulus", "description": "Trigger.", "findings": [ { "id": "stimulus-finding", "name": "Stimulus", "description": "Stimulus.", "questions": [ { "text": "What stimulus triggers it?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "What response follows?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "types", "name": "Types", "description": "Which reflex.", "rationale": "Types differ.", "layers": [ { "id": "named", "name": "Named", "description": "Specific reflexes.", "findings": [ { "id": "named-finding", "name": "Named", "description": "Named reflex.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which reflex is meant?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Which specific entry fits?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "development", "name": "Development", "description": "Infant reflexes.", "findings": [ { "id": "development-finding", "name": "Development", "description": "Primitive reflexes.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which reflexes are present in newborns?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "When do they normally fade?", "kind": "measurement" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "clinical", "name": "Clinical", "description": "Examination.", "rationale": "Reflexes aid diagnosis.", "layers": [ { "id": "testing", "name": "Testing", "description": "Exam.", "findings": [ { "id": "testing-finding", "name": "Testing", "description": "Reflex testing.", "questions": [ { "text": "How is this reflex tested and graded?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "By whom?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "abnormal", "name": "Abnormal", "description": "Referral.", "findings": [ { "id": "abnormal-finding", "name": "Abnormal", "description": "Abnormal findings.", "questions": [ { "text": "Should an unusual reflex be assessed by a doctor?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "How urgently?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "science", "name": "Science", "description": "Research.", "rationale": "Reflexes are studied widely.", "layers": [ { "id": "physiology", "name": "Physiology", "description": "Mechanisms.", "findings": [ { "id": "physiology-finding", "name": "Physiology", "description": "Physiology.", "questions": [ { "text": "What is known about its mechanism?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "From which studies?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "conditioning", "name": "Conditioning", "description": "Learned reflexes.", "findings": [ { "id": "conditioning-finding", "name": "Conditioning", "description": "Conditioned reflexes.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is a conditioned reflex meant?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "How is it learned?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should named reflexes be separate entries?", "How should clinical grading be recorded?", "How should animal reflexes be linked?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "abstract concept", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a reflex, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Let an agent explain reflexes by pathway, stimulus, response and clinical significance, and route abnormal findings to clinicians.", "characteristics": { "substance": "activity", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: stapedius reflex, skin conductance, reflex anal dilation, proboscis extension reflex, milk ejection reflex, stretch reflex, Babinski sign, monosynaptic reflex, primitive reflex, vestibular reflex, oculocardiac reflex, eye blink reflex.", "52 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 72 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a reflex, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "something that happens over time", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Nothing to see. What is recognised is an instance of it, and which instances count is exactly what is argued about." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "stapedius reflex", "skin conductance", "reflex anal dilation", "proboscis extension reflex", "milk ejection reflex", "stretch reflex", "Babinski sign", "monosynaptic reflex", "primitive reflex", "vestibular reflex", "oculocardiac reflex", "eye blink reflex" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 72 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 52 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one reflex from another, and a reflex from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a reflex, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a reflex, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a reflex is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a reflex, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a reflex, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a reflex is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a reflex sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a reflex, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a reflex, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a reflex is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a reflex from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a reflex, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a reflex, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a reflex is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a reflex passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a reflex between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a reflex, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a reflex, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a reflex is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a reflex, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a reflex is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a reflex, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a reflex, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a reflex is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "process-and-outcome", "name": "Process, inputs and outcome", "description": "How a reflex proceeds, what it needs and what it leaves behind.", "rationale": "An activity is known by its steps and its results, and both have to be recordable while it is still running.", "layers": [ { "id": "steps-and-sequence", "name": "Steps and sequence", "description": "The steps of a reflex, their order and what may run in parallel.", "findings": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions", "name": "Steps, preconditions and completion", "description": "What has to be true before each step of a reflex and what marks it done.", "questions": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a step of a reflex, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a step of a reflex, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a step of a reflex is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-results", "name": "Inputs, resources and results", "description": "What a reflex consumes and what it produces.", "findings": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs", "name": "Inputs, outputs and side effects", "description": "The resources a reflex takes and the results it leaves, wanted or not.", "questions": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the inputs and results of a reflex, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the inputs and results of a reflex, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the inputs and results of a reflex is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "definitions-in-contest", "name": "Definitions and who holds them", "description": "What reflex is taken to mean, and by whom.", "rationale": "When a field disagrees about a concept, the disagreement is the content. A model that picks one definition silently destroys the information.", "layers": [ { "id": "competing-definitions", "name": "Competing definitions", "description": "The main readings and the traditions behind them.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-map", "name": "Definitions and their holders", "description": "Each definition with the school or body that holds it.", "questions": [ { "id": "definition-map-q01", "text": "Which definitions of reflex are in use, and which tradition or body holds each?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "definition-map-q02", "text": "What turns on the difference between them in practice?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "operationalisation", "name": "Operationalisation", "description": "How it is measured or applied when it has to be.", "findings": [ { "id": "operational-record", "name": "Measures and proxies", "description": "Instruments and indicators used to stand in for it.", "questions": [ { "id": "operational-record-q01", "text": "How is reflex operationalised or measured in practice, and by what instrument?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "operational-record-q02", "text": "What does that operationalisation leave out, and when does that matter?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "instances-and-use", "name": "Instances, use and consequence", "description": "What counts as an instance of reflex and what follows from calling something that.", "rationale": "Applying a concept is an act with consequences, so a model must say what the label licenses and what it does not.", "layers": [ { "id": "instances", "name": "What counts as an instance", "description": "Clear cases, borderline cases and non-cases.", "findings": [ { "id": "instance-tests", "name": "Tests for an instance", "description": "What would settle whether something falls under it.", "questions": [ { "id": "instance-tests-q01", "text": "What would settle whether something is an instance of reflex?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "instance-tests-q02", "text": "Which borderline cases are argued about, and on what grounds?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "consequence", "name": "Consequence of application", "description": "Rights, duties or decisions that follow from the label.", "findings": [ { "id": "consequence-record", "name": "What the label licenses", "description": "What an agent may do once something is classified this way.", "questions": [ { "id": "consequence-record-q01", "text": "What follows practically once something is treated as reflex?", "kind": "action" }, { "id": "consequence-record-q02", "text": "What must an agent not infer from the label alone?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a reflex came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a reflex and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a reflex, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a reflex, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a reflex is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a reflex is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a reflex, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a reflex, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a reflex is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }