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Research draft

strabismus

vr.tr.strabismus · XCT.STA

Let an agent give general information on strabismus, stress early assessment for children, route sudden-onset cases in adults to urgent care, and help people find eye specialists.

Thing Registry Cross-cutting context

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent give general information on strabismus, stress early assessment for children, route sudden-onset cases in adults to urgent care, and help people find eye specialists.

A condition in which the eyes do not align properly when looking at an object, so one eye turns inward, outward, upward or downward, from childhood squints to paralytic strabismus caused by nerve or muscle disorders and rarer syndromes; it can affect vision development in children and cause double vision in adults, and is treatable.

What it is for: An eye alignment condition needing assessment.

It can be explain types and causes in general terms; stress early assessment in children; recognise urgent sudden-onset cases; find eye care specialists.

Distinguishing features

Eye misalignment

Childhood or acquired

Affects binocular vision

Treatable with glasses, patching, exercises or surgery

What it looks like

Visible misalignment of the eyes, constant or intermittent.

How it is recognised

One eye turning in or out

Head tilt or squinting

Pseudostrabismus in infants can mimic it

Related models

is a kind of - category

ocular motility disease

is related to - associated refractive error

hyperopia

is treated by - specialty

ophthalmology

is related to - other eye condition

glaucoma

In practice

Families and kinds

esotropia and exotropia

hypertropia and hypotropia

paralytic strabismus

strabismus syndromes

intermittent strabismus

Standards and regulation

Ophthalmology and orthoptics clinical guidelines

Child vision screening programmes

Failure modes and hazards

Untreated amblyopia in children

Missed neurological causes of sudden strabismus

Agents diagnosing

Also called

internuclear ophthalmoplegiaparalytic squintWildervanck syndromeOne and a half syndrometotal internal ophthalmoplegiarare strabismus and restriction syndromecongenital strabismusDuane retraction syndromeanimal esotropiaPattern Strabismusassociated phoriaincomitant strabismuscyclotropiahypertropiabinocular vision diseaseintermittent squintmechanical strabismushypotropiaconvergence excessexotropiaesotropiaheterophoriafixation disparitymonofixation syndromeconjugate gaze palsyDuane retraction syndrome 3 with or without deafnessVerloes-Deprez syndromeDissociated vertical deviationskew deviationover elevation in adductionalternating exotropiamonocular exotropiamonocular esotropiaalternating esotropiaacute concomitant esotropiaaccommodative esotropiainfantile esotropiasensory esotropiaExophoriaEsophoria

+3

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Urgent Sudden onset.

Sudden cases need urgent care.

Sudden

Adult sudden onset.

Sudden

Sudden onset.

  1. Has strabismus or double vision appeared suddenly in an adult, especially with headache or weakness? boundary
  2. Should urgent medical assessment be sought now? action

Children

Early assessment.

Children

Children.

  1. Does a child show a persistent eye turn after early infancy? boundary
  2. How can an eye assessment be arranged? action
Understand The condition.

General information.

Types

Types and causes.

Types

Types.

  1. What types of strabismus exist, and what causes them, in general terms? definition
  2. Is the user asking about their own or their child diagnosis? boundary

Vision

Effects on vision.

Vision

Effects.

  1. How does strabismus affect depth perception and vision development? definition
  2. What is amblyopia? definition
Treatment Options.

Treatment works.

Options

Treatment types.

Options

Treatment types.

  1. Which treatments are used, such as glasses, patching, exercises or surgery, in general terms? provenance
  2. What outcomes are typical, according to guidelines? provenance

Specialists

Who treats it.

Specialists

Specialists.

  1. How can an orthoptist or ophthalmologist be found here? provenance
  2. Is a referral needed? provenance
Living Support.

Support helps.

School

Children and school.

School

School.

  1. Which accommodations help a child with strabismus or amblyopia at school? provenance
  2. How is treatment adherence supported? action

Adults

Adult life.

Adults

Adults.

  1. How can adults manage double vision and social concerns? provenance
  2. Which support organisations exist? provenance

What the second pass must settle

  • Should each type be a separate entry?
  • How should screening programmes be linked?
  • How should specialists be localised?