{ "model": { "rank": 5229, "code": "thing-q180935", "model_id": "vr.tr.shot-put", "name": "shot put", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise shot put activity, record the conditions and outcomes of attempts, and determine what preparation, adjudication or comparison is justified.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Activities and processes", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "ACT", "domain": "ACT.ACT", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q180935/", "tier": 2, "score": 69, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "women's shot put", "Aragonese ball shot", "men's shot put" ], "aliasCount": 3, "merged": 3, "knownIn": 69, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q180935", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180935", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T21:55:59Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 19.7, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a0882a-df86-75e1-a0dd-d2a2a298310c\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: shot put\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: ACT.ACT\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 005: 1001 regist", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 53.6, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a0882a-df76-7432-b0c0-aa22b35fe093\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: shot put\nRegistry id: vr.tr.shot-put\nPlane / domain: ACT / ACT.ACT\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\nContex" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q180935", "registryId": "vr.tr.shot-put", "name": "shot put", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "ACT.ACT" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q180935/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.shot-put", "name": "shot put", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise shot put activity, record the conditions and outcomes of attempts, and determine what preparation, adjudication or comparison is justified.", "definition": "Shot put is an athletics throwing event in which competitors put a heavy spherical implement from the shoulder with one hand, aiming for the greatest valid distance from a designated throwing circle.", "scope_statement": "This model owns shot put as an athletics activity and competitive discipline under registry entry vr.tr.shot-put in ACT / ACT.ACT, including its characteristic putting action, attempt lifecycle and measured performance; it does not model the shot as a standalone physical object.", "in_scope": [ "Shot put practice, individual attempts and participation in shot put competitions", "The relationship between athlete, shot, putting circle and landing sector", "Putting technique, release and completion of an attempt", "Attempt validity, distance measurement and result interpretation", "Practice readiness and control of the landing area" ], "out_of_scope": [ "Manufacture, metallurgy and inventory management of shots", "General athletics meeting administration and scheduling", "Discus, hammer, javelin and other throwing disciplines", "Athlete medical diagnosis, rehabilitation and general conditioning", "Engineering and construction of athletics facilities" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "The activity concerns putting a shot for distance, rather than using a ball to strike a target or score in a team game.", "The characteristic action delivers the shot with one hand from near the neck or shoulder; a generic overhead ball throw is insufficient to identify a shot put attempt.", "A regulated competition attempt relates the delivery to a putting circle and designated landing sector.", "The performance outcome distinguishes measured distance from whether the attempt is valid under its applicable rules.", "The term identifies the activity or event here; an unattached implement labelled 'shot' belongs to a physical-object model." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Activity context", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "competition attempt | practice attempt | technique drill", "why_it_matters": "Determines whether competitive adjudication, training interpretation or partial-movement assessment is appropriate." }, { "name": "Applicable rules", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "governing organisation, rule edition, competition provisions and athlete class", "why_it_matters": "Provides the authority for equipment eligibility, permitted delivery, attempt validity and result handling." }, { "name": "Shot mass", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "kilograms, with measured or nominal status", "why_it_matters": "Supports implement eligibility checks and prevents comparisons that conceal different implement loads." }, { "name": "Delivery technique", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "standing | glide | rotational | other described | unknown", "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes movement strategies and gives observations of balance and release a useful context." }, { "name": "Attempt phase", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "awaiting clearance | preparing | delivering | landing pending | completing exit | adjudicating | closed", "why_it_matters": "Indicates which observations and actions are appropriate at the current point in an attempt." }, { "name": "Adjudication outcome", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "pending | valid | foul | unresolved, with reason and authority", "why_it_matters": "Keeps a long landing from being mistaken for an eligible competitive result." }, { "name": "Recorded distance", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "metres, with measurement method, reporting precision and official or practice status", "why_it_matters": "Makes the performance interpretable without concealing measurement limitations." }, { "name": "Landing-area clearance", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "confirmed clear | occupied | uncertain", "why_it_matters": "Supports the decision to permit, delay or stop a delivery." } ], "affordances": [ "Identify whether an observed activity is a shot put attempt, a related drill or another throwing activity.", "Check the athlete, implement and facility conditions against an identified ruleset.", "Record an attempt from preparation through landing, exit and adjudication.", "Associate validity decisions and measured distances with their supporting observations.", "Compare attempts while exposing differences in implement mass, context and measurement status.", "Flag an occupied or uncertain landing area and withhold a readiness recommendation." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "shot-put-identity", "name": "Shot put identity", "description": "Establishes the activity sense, its boundaries and the authority governing a particular instance.", "rationale": "An agent must distinguish the discipline from its implement and avoid applying competition rules indiscriminately to drills.", "layers": [ { "id": "activity-boundary", "name": "Activity boundary", "description": "Identifies what makes an instance shot put and whether it represents a complete attempt.", "findings": [ { "id": "putting-action-and-context", "name": "Putting action and context", "description": "Record evidence of a shot put delivery and distinguish complete attempts from isolated exercises.", "questions": [ { "text": "What observed action and intended outcome identify this as shot put rather than a generic weighted-ball throw?", "kind": "definition", "id": "putting-action-and-context-q01" }, { "text": "Is this a complete attempt, a standing practice put or a drill that omits part of the attempt?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "putting-action-and-context-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "governing-context", "name": "Governing context", "description": "Connects the activity to the rules and participation category that determine its interpretation.", "findings": [ { "id": "rules-and-classification", "name": "Rules and classification", "description": "Record the applicable authority and category before evaluating equipment or technique.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which governing body, rule edition and local competition provisions apply to this attempt?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "rules-and-classification-q01" }, { "text": "Which age, competition or para-athletics classification affects the permitted implement and delivery conditions?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "rules-and-classification-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "putting-environment", "name": "Putting environment", "description": "Captures the implement and facility relationships needed to prepare and interpret an attempt.", "rationale": "Shot put depends on a matched implement, delivery area and controlled landing area; distance alone cannot establish a usable performance.", "layers": [ { "id": "shot-eligibility", "name": "Shot eligibility", "description": "Records the implement used and the evidence supporting its suitability.", "findings": [ { "id": "implement-match", "name": "Implement match", "description": "Associate the attempt with an identified shot and its relevant verified properties.", "questions": [ { "text": "What shot mass was used, and is that value measured, marked on the implement or reported by a participant?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "implement-match-q01" }, { "text": "What inspection or certification establishes that this shot is eligible for the applicable competition category?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "implement-match-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "circle-and-sector", "name": "Circle and sector", "description": "Describes the delivery and landing areas as conditions of a particular attempt.", "findings": [ { "id": "facility-readiness", "name": "Facility readiness", "description": "Record the state of the circle, stop board, sector and access controls before delivery.", "questions": [ { "text": "What evidence confirms that the circle, stop board and sector markings satisfy the applicable requirements?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "facility-readiness-q01" }, { "text": "Is the landing area clear, and who controls permission to put and permission to retrieve shots?", "kind": "action", "id": "facility-readiness-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "delivery-and-completion", "name": "Delivery and completion", "description": "Tracks the movement sequence and completion conditions that make an attempt interpretable.", "rationale": "The delivery action and the athlete's conduct through completion can determine validity independently of landing distance.", "layers": [ { "id": "putting-technique", "name": "Putting technique", "description": "Records how the athlete positions, moves and releases the shot.", "findings": [ { "id": "delivery-sequence", "name": "Delivery sequence", "description": "Describe the technique and observable shot-to-body relationship without treating one technique as universally required.", "questions": [ { "text": "Does the attempt use a standing, glide, rotational or otherwise described delivery, and what observation supports that classification?", "kind": "definition", "id": "delivery-sequence-q01" }, { "text": "What can be observed about the shot's position near the neck or shoulder and its one-handed delivery through release?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "delivery-sequence-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "attempt-completion", "name": "Attempt completion", "description": "Follows the attempt beyond release to landing and the athlete's exit.", "findings": [ { "id": "contacts-and-exit", "name": "Contacts and exit", "description": "Preserve the sequence of boundary contacts, landing and exit needed for a validity decision.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which contacts with the circle rim, stop board or ground outside the circle were observed, and when did they occur?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "contacts-and-exit-q01" }, { "text": "Did the athlete's exit timing and exit location meet the identified rules, and what evidence supports that decision?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "contacts-and-exit-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "adjudication-and-performance", "name": "Adjudication and performance", "description": "Connects landing evidence, official decisions and distance records to defensible performance interpretations.", "rationale": "A landing must be located, an attempt adjudicated and its distance measured before the result can support ranking or comparison.", "layers": [ { "id": "landing-and-measurement", "name": "Landing and measurement", "description": "Identifies the landing evidence and the procedure used to determine distance.", "findings": [ { "id": "landing-mark-and-distance", "name": "Landing mark and distance", "description": "Record the identified first-impact mark, its sector relationship and the measurement procedure.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which mark was identified as the shot's first impact, and how was its position relative to the sector boundaries established?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "landing-mark-and-distance-q01" }, { "text": "Which reference points, instrument and reporting convention produced the recorded distance?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "landing-mark-and-distance-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "result-interpretation", "name": "Result interpretation", "description": "Separates attempt decisions from series-level results and comparisons.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-comparison", "name": "Validity and comparison", "description": "Link each result to its adjudication and retain the conditions needed to compare it with other attempts.", "questions": [ { "text": "Who determined the attempt's validity, what reason was recorded, and is a review unresolved?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "validity-and-comparison-q01" }, { "text": "Given validity, shot mass, competition category and measurement status, which attempts may be compared or used in the official series result?", "kind": "action", "id": "validity-and-comparison-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "This describes the athletics event; no separate registered sense was supplied.", "Implement masses, attempt procedures and equipment requirements should be checked against the applicable age, sex, para classification and governing body's rules.", "The performance range is approximate context, not a qualification standard or record claim; no sources were consulted." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of shot put this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Glide technique", "Rotational technique", "Standing put", "Para athletics seated shot put" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of shot put this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation", "name": "Standards and regulation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "World Athletics Technical Rules govern mainstream competition, including putting action, implements, throwing facilities, valid attempts and measurement.", "World Para Athletics Rules and Regulations govern para athletics competition, including seated throwing requirements." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01", "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of shot put this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Standalone track-and-field competition", "A component of combined events, including the decathlon and heptathlon", "School and university athletics", "Para athletics competition", "Masters athletics competition" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of shot put this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-measurements", "name": "Typical measurements", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "quantity": "Implement mass in senior men's competition", "typical_range": "7.26", "unit": "kg" }, { "quantity": "Implement mass in senior women's competition", "typical_range": "4", "unit": "kg" }, { "quantity": "Throwing circle internal diameter", "typical_range": "2.135", "unit": "m" }, { "quantity": "Landing sector angle", "typical_range": "34.92", "unit": "degrees" }, { "quantity": "Performance distance", "typical_range": "Commonly about 18-23 at international senior elite level, with variation by competition category", "unit": "m" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-measurements-q01", "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of shot put this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "A shot striking a person can cause severe injury; the landing sector and retrieval process require control.", "Contact with prohibited surfaces, an improper exit or landing outside the sector can invalidate an attempt.", "An action that does not satisfy the prescribed one-handed putting requirements can invalidate an attempt.", "Explosive loading and repeated practice can contribute to shoulder, elbow, wrist, back or lower-limb injuries.", "Slippery throwing surfaces can cause loss of balance during the glide or rotation." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of shot put this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "School and youth implement masses and age categories vary between national and educational competition systems." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of shot put this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "Shot", "difference": "The shot is the spherical implement; shot put is the sporting event and action performed with it." }, { "name": "Discus throw", "difference": "Discus uses a disc-shaped implement released with a throwing action rather than a sphere put from the shoulder." }, { "name": "Hammer throw", "difference": "Hammer uses a metal ball attached to a wire and handle, swung before release." }, { "name": "Javelin throw", "difference": "Javelin uses a spear-shaped implement thrown from a runway rather than a shot put from a circle." }, { "name": "Stone put", "difference": "Stone put uses a stone under its own competition traditions and rules rather than the standardized athletics shot." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of shot put this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Does an existing Vercy world model already cover shot put, requiring this registry entry to link to it rather than establish a second model?", "Which authoritative rules and editions should anchor precise requirements for delivery, circle contacts, sector boundaries, exit, measurement and attempt timing?", "Should seated para-athletics shot put be represented as a variant within this model, and which frame, restraint and classification relationships would that require?", "How should modified school activities and training drills be labelled when they use nonstandard implements or delivery areas?", "What evidence is sufficient for automated validity assessment, and which observations require an official decision or must remain unresolved?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 5, "layers": 9, "findings": 16, "questions": 24 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "abstract concept", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a shot put, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to recognise shot put activity, record the conditions and outcomes of attempts, and determine what preparation, adjudication or comparison is justified.", "characteristics": { "substance": "activity", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: women's shot put, Aragonese ball shot, men's shot put.", "3 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 69 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a shot put, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "something that happens over time", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Nothing to see. What is recognised is an instance of it, and which instances count is exactly what is argued about." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "women's shot put", "Aragonese ball shot", "men's shot put" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 69 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 3 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one shot put from another, and a shot put from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a shot put, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a shot put, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a shot put is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a shot put, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a shot put, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a shot put is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a shot put sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a shot put, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a shot put, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a shot put is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a shot put from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a shot put, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a shot put, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a shot put is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a shot put passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a shot put between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a shot put, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a shot put, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a shot put is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a shot put, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a shot put is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a shot put, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a shot put, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a shot put is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "process-and-outcome", "name": "Process, inputs and outcome", "description": "How a shot put proceeds, what it needs and what it leaves behind.", "rationale": "An activity is known by its steps and its results, and both have to be recordable while it is still running.", "layers": [ { "id": "steps-and-sequence", "name": "Steps and sequence", "description": "The steps of a shot put, their order and what may run in parallel.", "findings": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions", "name": "Steps, preconditions and completion", "description": "What has to be true before each step of a shot put and what marks it done.", "questions": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a step of a shot put, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a step of a shot put, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a step of a shot put is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-results", "name": "Inputs, resources and results", "description": "What a shot put consumes and what it produces.", "findings": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs", "name": "Inputs, outputs and side effects", "description": "The resources a shot put takes and the results it leaves, wanted or not.", "questions": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the inputs and results of a shot put, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the inputs and results of a shot put, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the inputs and results of a shot put is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "definitions-in-contest", "name": "Definitions and who holds them", "description": "What shot put is taken to mean, and by whom.", "rationale": "When a field disagrees about a concept, the disagreement is the content. A model that picks one definition silently destroys the information.", "layers": [ { "id": "competing-definitions", "name": "Competing definitions", "description": "The main readings and the traditions behind them.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-map", "name": "Definitions and their holders", "description": "Each definition with the school or body that holds it.", "questions": [ { "id": "definition-map-q01", "text": "Which definitions of shot put are in use, and which tradition or body holds each?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "definition-map-q02", "text": "What turns on the difference between them in practice?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "operationalisation", "name": "Operationalisation", "description": "How it is measured or applied when it has to be.", "findings": [ { "id": "operational-record", "name": "Measures and proxies", "description": "Instruments and indicators used to stand in for it.", "questions": [ { "id": "operational-record-q01", "text": "How is shot put operationalised or measured in practice, and by what instrument?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "operational-record-q02", "text": "What does that operationalisation leave out, and when does that matter?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "instances-and-use", "name": "Instances, use and consequence", "description": "What counts as an instance of shot put and what follows from calling something that.", "rationale": "Applying a concept is an act with consequences, so a model must say what the label licenses and what it does not.", "layers": [ { "id": "instances", "name": "What counts as an instance", "description": "Clear cases, borderline cases and non-cases.", "findings": [ { "id": "instance-tests", "name": "Tests for an instance", "description": "What would settle whether something falls under it.", "questions": [ { "id": "instance-tests-q01", "text": "What would settle whether something is an instance of shot put?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "instance-tests-q02", "text": "Which borderline cases are argued about, and on what grounds?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "consequence", "name": "Consequence of application", "description": "Rights, duties or decisions that follow from the label.", "findings": [ { "id": "consequence-record", "name": "What the label licenses", "description": "What an agent may do once something is classified this way.", "questions": [ { "id": "consequence-record-q01", "text": "What follows practically once something is treated as shot put?", "kind": "action" }, { "id": "consequence-record-q02", "text": "What must an agent not infer from the label alone?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a shot put came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a shot put and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a shot put, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a shot put, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a shot put is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a shot put is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a shot put, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a shot put, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a shot put is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }