{ "model": { "rank": 5446, "code": "thing-q181008", "model_id": "vr.tr.jigsaw-puzzle", "name": "jigsaw puzzle", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise a jigsaw puzzle, distinguish its design from a particular copy or session, assess its solvability and condition, and choose appropriate assembly, repair, sharing or reuse actions.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Information and virtual systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "INF", "domain": "INF.MED", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q181008/", "tier": 2, "score": 67, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [], "aliasCount": 0, "merged": 0, "knownIn": 67, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q181008", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181008", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T22:23:50Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 23.1, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08844-2fcb-72f0-b9ee-23bebe43dfdf\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: jigsaw puzzle\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: INF.MED\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 005: 1001 r", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 65.6, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08844-2fbe-7373-9fdc-0208b4c7808d\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: jigsaw puzzle\nRegistry id: vr.tr.jigsaw-puzzle\nPlane / domain: INF / INF.MED\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q181008", "registryId": "vr.tr.jigsaw-puzzle", "name": "jigsaw puzzle", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "INF.MED" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q181008/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.jigsaw-puzzle", "name": "jigsaw puzzle", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise a jigsaw puzzle, distinguish its design from a particular copy or session, assess its solvability and condition, and choose appropriate assembly, repair, sharing or reuse actions.", "definition": "A jigsaw puzzle is an assembly puzzle in which a predetermined set of shaped pieces is fitted together to reconstruct a picture, surface or three-dimensional form.", "scope_statement": "This model owns the jigsaw puzzle as an informational assembly work in INF.MED: its intended whole, division into pieces, placement constraints, visual or spatial clues, editions and playable realisations, with copy and session information needed to assess assembly.", "in_scope": [ "Puzzle design: target image, surface or form, piece partition and accepted completed arrangements.", "Piece identity, adjacency, orientation and fit constraints, including intentionally ambiguous connections.", "Image, contour and reference clues available to the solver.", "Relations among puzzle design, artwork, edition, physical copy and digital realisation.", "Copy completeness, piece usability and assembly-session progress.", "Puzzle-specific permissions and requirements for reproduction, assistance, repair and reuse." ], "out_of_scope": [ "General theories of puzzles, games and problem solving.", "Independent interpretation and cataloguing of the depicted artwork or subject.", "Detailed manufacturing processes, material chemistry and cutting-machine operation.", "Generic product sales, shipping and inventory administration.", "General construction kits whose primary purpose is open-ended building.", "Sliding-tile puzzles, tangrams and other neighbouring puzzle types unless explicitly included by a documented boundary decision." ], "distinguishing_features": [ "The central task is to reconstruct a specified whole from separately positionable pieces, rather than freely compose any acceptable object.", "Piece boundaries and placement relationships constrain assembly; recognising the depicted subject alone does not complete the task.", "A proposed placement must be judged against the intended arrangement, since an apparent physical or digital fit may be a false fit.", "The partition into pieces is part of the puzzle design: the same artwork with a different cut or piece count can create a different assembly challenge.", "A physical copy can become incomplete without changing the identity of the puzzle design, while a digital realisation can preserve its assembly constraints without physical pieces." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Assembly format", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "planar image; shaped planar image; three-dimensional surface or form; other documented format", "why_it_matters": "Determines what counts as adjacency, support, orientation and completion." }, { "name": "Piece inventory", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "advertised, expected and observed piece counts, in pieces, recorded separately", "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes product labelling from evidence that a particular copy is complete." }, { "name": "Cut and connection pattern", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "documented boundary geometry, connector types, repeated shapes and exceptional pieces", "why_it_matters": "Explains which placements are possible and where false fits or distinctive clues arise." }, { "name": "Target configuration", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "reference to intended image, surface, form or accepted arrangement set", "why_it_matters": "Provides the criterion against which a completed assembly is assessed." }, { "name": "Assembled extent", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "width and height, plus depth where applicable, in mm for physical copies or declared digital coordinates", "why_it_matters": "Supports workspace selection, scale interpretation and display planning." }, { "name": "Clue availability", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "full reference image; partial reference; hidden target; reverse-side markings; shape-only clues; documented combination", "why_it_matters": "Determines what assistance is available and which solving strategies are applicable." }, { "name": "Solution multiplicity", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "one accepted arrangement; multiple accepted arrangements; unverified", "why_it_matters": "Prevents an agent from assuming that every plausible fit or completed image is uniquely determined." }, { "name": "Copy readiness", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "unchecked; complete and usable; missing pieces; damaged pieces; mixed contents; documented combination", "why_it_matters": "Separates difficulty caused by the design from inability to finish a particular copy." }, { "name": "Assembly progress", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "verified placed pieces divided by expected pieces, with verification method and unknown denominator allowed", "why_it_matters": "Makes progress meaningful without treating unverified connections as correct placements." }, { "name": "Design and edition lineage", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "links among artwork, puzzle design, cut revision, edition, carrier and individual copy", "why_it_matters": "Supports identification and prevents unsupported assumptions that pieces from different editions are interchangeable." } ], "affordances": [ "Identify a puzzle and match its copy to an edition using imagery, dimensions, identifiers and cut evidence.", "Check whether the available pieces and their condition permit completion.", "Suggest sorting, orientation and assembly steps using the clues allowed for the session.", "Validate candidate connections and completed arrangements while retaining uncertainty about false fits.", "Assess replacement-piece compatibility or propose a clearly identified repair.", "Prepare the puzzle for disassembly, storage, sharing or display according to its construction and intended reuse." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "puzzle-identity-and-lineage", "name": "Puzzle identity and lineage", "description": "Distinguishes the assembly work from its source imagery, editions and individual realisations.", "rationale": "Identical pictures can support different puzzles, while copies of one edition can differ in completeness and condition.", "layers": [ { "id": "assembly-work", "name": "Assembly work", "description": "Identifies the intended whole and the partition that makes it a puzzle.", "findings": [ { "id": "design-identity", "name": "Design identity", "description": "Record the target and piece arrangement used to recognise this puzzle design, separately from the depicted artwork.", "questions": [ { "text": "What target image, surface or form must the pieces reconstruct?", "kind": "definition", "id": "design-identity-q01" }, { "text": "Which changes to the cut, target or accepted arrangement are treated as a new puzzle design?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "design-identity-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "edition-and-copy", "name": "Edition and copy", "description": "Connects the design to identifiable physical or digital realisations.", "findings": [ { "id": "realisation-evidence", "name": "Realisation evidence", "description": "Record edition identifiers, cut revisions and copy evidence without inferring interchangeability from a shared title.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which packaging, publisher record or application metadata identifies this edition and its relationship to the design?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "realisation-evidence-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence establishes whether another copy or edition uses the same piece partition and scale?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "realisation-evidence-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "piece-geometry-and-fit", "name": "Piece geometry and fit", "description": "Describes how individual pieces constrain the reconstructed whole.", "rationale": "Jigsaw assembly depends on boundary relationships and orientation, including fits that appear valid but are incorrect.", "layers": [ { "id": "piece-system", "name": "Piece system", "description": "Captures the expected inventory and meaningful geometric differences among pieces.", "findings": [ { "id": "partition-and-piece-roles", "name": "Partition and piece roles", "description": "Record expected pieces, boundary shapes and roles such as perimeter, interior or specially shaped pieces where applicable.", "questions": [ { "text": "How many pieces does the actual partition contain, and how was that number established?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "partition-and-piece-roles-q01" }, { "text": "Which pieces define the outer boundary, internal openings or distinctive shapes, and does this puzzle lack conventional corners?", "kind": "definition", "id": "partition-and-piece-roles-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "placement-constraints", "name": "Placement constraints", "description": "Defines permissible adjacency, rotation, reversal and connection.", "findings": [ { "id": "fit-versus-correctness", "name": "Fit versus correctness", "description": "Distinguish a connection that can be made from one supported by the intended solution.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which rotations, face reversals and neighbour relationships are permitted for a piece?", "kind": "definition", "id": "fit-versus-correctness-q01" }, { "text": "What geometric, image or reference evidence is sufficient to confirm a fit without forcing or damaging pieces?", "kind": "action", "id": "fit-versus-correctness-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "clues-and-solution", "name": "Clues and solution", "description": "Captures what a solver can observe and what qualifies as a successful reconstruction.", "rationale": "Repeated imagery, hidden references and multiple plausible arrangements change both solving strategy and completion confidence.", "layers": [ { "id": "solver-information", "name": "Solver information", "description": "Identifies image, shape and supplied reference clues.", "findings": [ { "id": "clue-distribution", "name": "Clue distribution", "description": "Record useful landmarks and ambiguous regions, including repetitive textures, uniform areas and markings on either face.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which visual or geometric features distinguish pieces, and which regions provide little local information?", "kind": "definition", "id": "clue-distribution-q01" }, { "text": "Does the supplied reference show the actual completed target, and what information is intentionally withheld?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "clue-distribution-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "completion-criteria", "name": "Completion criteria", "description": "Defines accepted arrangements and the evidence needed to recognise them.", "findings": [ { "id": "accepted-reconstruction", "name": "Accepted reconstruction", "description": "Record whether completion requires all expected pieces, a particular image or form, and any additional design-specific conditions.", "questions": [ { "text": "What observable conditions establish completion for this puzzle, including intentional gaps or unused pieces if documented?", "kind": "definition", "id": "accepted-reconstruction-q01" }, { "text": "What evidence supports a unique solution or multiple accepted solutions?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "accepted-reconstruction-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "copy-and-session-state", "name": "Copy and session state", "description": "Assesses whether a particular realisation is usable and how far its current assembly has progressed.", "rationale": "A missing piece, damaged connector or mistaken cluster must not be misdiagnosed as an unsolved design constraint.", "layers": [ { "id": "inventory-and-condition", "name": "Inventory and condition", "description": "Tracks missing, duplicate, foreign and unusable pieces.", "findings": [ { "id": "completion-obstacles", "name": "Completion obstacles", "description": "Record evidence of copy defects separately from unchecked inventory and unresolved placements.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which expected pieces are confirmed present, missing, duplicated or foreign to this copy?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "completion-obstacles-q01" }, { "text": "Which bends, broken connectors, worn images or digital faults prevent reliable placement or recognition?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "completion-obstacles-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "assembly-session", "name": "Assembly session", "description": "Tracks confirmed clusters, tentative placements and the conditions under which progress is made.", "findings": [ { "id": "verified-progress-and-assistance", "name": "Verified progress and assistance", "description": "Record confirmed assembly separately from hypotheses, along with session rules that affect acceptable help.", "questions": [ { "text": "How many pieces and connected clusters are verified, and which placements remain tentative?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "verified-progress-and-assistance-q01" }, { "text": "Which next sorting, inspection or placement action is supported by the evidence and allowed by the session's assistance rules?", "kind": "action", "id": "verified-progress-and-assistance-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "repair-reproduction-and-reuse", "name": "Repair, reproduction and reuse", "description": "Supports puzzle-specific decisions about replacing pieces, reproducing content and preserving future use.", "rationale": "Replacement requires geometric compatibility, reproduction involves distinct creative contributions, and display choices can affect disassembly.", "layers": [ { "id": "replacement-and-reproduction", "name": "Replacement and reproduction", "description": "Connects repair feasibility with the provenance and permissions relevant to copied imagery and piece designs.", "findings": [ { "id": "compatible-authorised-replacement", "name": "Compatible and authorised replacement", "description": "Record fit evidence for replacement pieces and the permission basis for any proposed reproduction.", "questions": [ { "text": "What cut, scale, thickness, face-image and orientation evidence is needed to assess a replacement piece?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "compatible-authorised-replacement-q01" }, { "text": "What documented permission or applicable basis supports the proposed copying of artwork, cut design or digital assets?", "kind": "action", "id": "compatible-authorised-replacement-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "disassembly-and-preservation", "name": "Disassembly and preservation", "description": "Records how assembly, display and storage choices affect subsequent play.", "findings": [ { "id": "future-assembly-readiness", "name": "Future assembly readiness", "description": "Record whether pieces remain separable and how inventory and reference information will be retained.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is the assembly loose, temporarily supported or permanently bonded, and how does that affect reuse?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "future-assembly-readiness-q01" }, { "text": "What disassembly and packing procedure preserves the pieces, edition identification and required reference material?", "kind": "action", "id": "future-assembly-readiness-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "The sense here includes the puzzle design and its physical or digital realization; the registry should clarify which level INF.MED intends.", "Named safety standards are recalled, not checked; editions and applicability require verification for the target market and age group.", "Piece count alone does not establish difficulty; imagery, piece geometry, size and sorting cues also matter." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of jigsaw puzzle this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Flat pictorial puzzles", "Three-dimensional puzzles", "Wooden puzzles", "Floor puzzles", "Double-sided puzzles", "Digital jigsaw puzzles" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of jigsaw puzzle this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-identifiers", "name": "Identifiers and schemes", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "scheme": "GTIN (GS1)", "value_or_pattern": "8, 12, 13 or 14 digits", "note": "Identifies a commercial product configuration, rather than the underlying image or an individual copy." }, { "scheme": "Manufacturer product or catalogue number", "value_or_pattern": "Manufacturer-specific alphanumeric code", "note": "Usually distinguishes designs, piece counts or editions within a manufacturer's range." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01", "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of jigsaw puzzle this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation", "name": "Standards and regulation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "EN 71 series, issued by CEN: safety standards relevant to jigsaw puzzles classified as toys.", "ISO 8124 series, issued by ISO: toy safety standards relevant to puzzles intended as toys.", "ASTM F963, issued by ASTM International: toy safety specification relevant to children's puzzles in the United States." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01", "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of jigsaw puzzle this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Recreational solitary or collaborative assembly", "Activities involving visual matching, spatial reasoning and fine motor coordination", "Reproduction and display of artwork, photography and maps", "Educational activities using letters, numbers or illustrated subjects", "Timed puzzle competitions" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of jigsaw puzzle this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-measurements", "name": "Typical measurements", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "quantity": "Piece count", "typical_range": "Common retail counts include 24, 100, 500, 1000, 1500 and 2000; products also exist outside these counts.", "unit": "pieces" }, { "quantity": "Completed dimensions", "typical_range": "Product-specific; width and height are normally stated, with depth added for three-dimensional puzzles.", "unit": "cm" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-measurements-q01", "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of jigsaw puzzle this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Missing or duplicated pieces prevent completion of the intended assembly.", "Similar piece shapes can permit false fits, especially in visually uniform areas.", "Bent tabs, delamination, moisture damage or worn edges impair fit and durability.", "Small pieces can present a choking hazard to young children.", "Ambiguous imagery, printing defects or inaccurate cutting can make assembly unintentionally difficult." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of jigsaw puzzle this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Toy safety requirements and age-related labeling depend on the market and intended users.", "Packaging may state completed dimensions in centimetres, inches or both." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of jigsaw puzzle this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "Puzzle", "difference": "Puzzle is the broader category; a jigsaw puzzle specifically requires assembling a predetermined set of shaped pieces." }, { "name": "Tiling puzzle", "difference": "A tiling puzzle primarily requires covering a region under placement constraints; a jigsaw puzzle reconstructs a particular whole using its designated pieces." }, { "name": "Construction set", "difference": "A construction set generally supports multiple constructions using reusable components; a jigsaw puzzle normally has a designated completed arrangement." }, { "name": "Source image", "difference": "The source image is the depicted visual work; the puzzle design additionally specifies its division into pieces and their assembly." }, { "name": "Individual puzzle copy", "difference": "A copy is one physical manufactured set; the same puzzle design can appear in many copies or product editions." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of jigsaw puzzle this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Does this registry entry include digital and three-dimensional jigsaws, or are either represented by neighbouring registered things?", "Which identity convention should distinguish a new puzzle design from a cut revision, edition or carrier change, and how should that convention align with work-expression-manifestation-item distinctions?", "Which authoritative records expose actual piece counts, cut revisions and replacement compatibility rather than only advertised specifications?", "How should solution uniqueness and false-fit ambiguity be assessed when no authoritative piece map is available?", "Which observable measures of clue density and geometric ambiguity can support difficulty comparisons without assuming that piece count alone predicts difficulty?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 11, "findings": 19, "questions": 29 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "work, medium or creative form", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a jigsaw puzzle, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to recognise a jigsaw puzzle, distinguish its design from a particular copy or session, assess its solvability and condition, and choose appropriate assembly, repair, sharing or reuse actions.", "characteristics": { "substance": "information", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "read and interpreted", "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Described in 67 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a jigsaw puzzle, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "content that has to be carried by something else", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "read it and act on what it says", "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "What is seen is a copy or a performance, not the work. Recognising the work means recognising the content through whatever is carrying it." ], "relatedModels": [], "standing": "Described in 67 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one jigsaw puzzle from another, and a jigsaw puzzle from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a jigsaw puzzle, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a jigsaw puzzle, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a jigsaw puzzle is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a jigsaw puzzle, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a jigsaw puzzle, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a jigsaw puzzle is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a jigsaw puzzle sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a jigsaw puzzle, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a jigsaw puzzle, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a jigsaw puzzle is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a jigsaw puzzle from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a jigsaw puzzle, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a jigsaw puzzle, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a jigsaw puzzle is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a jigsaw puzzle passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a jigsaw puzzle between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a jigsaw puzzle, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a jigsaw puzzle, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a jigsaw puzzle is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a jigsaw puzzle, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a jigsaw puzzle is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a jigsaw puzzle, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a jigsaw puzzle, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a jigsaw puzzle is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "content-and-access", "name": "Content, encoding and access", "description": "What a jigsaw puzzle says, how it is encoded and who may read it.", "rationale": "An informational thing carries content that can be copied, versioned and withheld, none of which its physical carrier explains.", "layers": [ { "id": "content-and-encoding", "name": "Content and encoding", "description": "The content itself, its format and its language.", "findings": [ { "id": "content-and-format", "name": "Content, format and language", "description": "What a jigsaw puzzle contains and in what form it is held.", "questions": [ { "id": "content-and-format-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the content of a jigsaw puzzle, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the content of a jigsaw puzzle, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the content of a jigsaw puzzle is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "access-and-rights", "name": "Access, rights and retention", "description": "Who may read, copy or change it, and for how long it is kept.", "findings": [ { "id": "access-rules", "name": "Access rules and retention", "description": "The permissions attached to a jigsaw puzzle and the period it survives.", "questions": [ { "id": "access-rules-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes access to a jigsaw puzzle, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about access to a jigsaw puzzle, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once access to a jigsaw puzzle is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "work-and-manifestation", "name": "Work, version and copy", "description": "Which level of jigsaw puzzle a statement is about.", "rationale": "The work, the edition, the file and the copy in hand are four things; rights and content attach to different ones.", "layers": [ { "id": "levels", "name": "Levels of the thing", "description": "Work, expression, manifestation and item, in plain terms.", "findings": [ { "id": "level-rules", "name": "What belongs at each level", "description": "Which facts hold for the work and which only for one copy.", "questions": [ { "id": "level-rules-q01", "text": "For jigsaw puzzle, which facts belong to the work itself, which to a version, and which to a single copy?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "level-rules-q02", "text": "What identifier exists at each level, and which one is being cited?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "versions", "name": "Versions, editions and variants", "description": "How versions differ and which is canonical to whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "version-record", "name": "Versions and canonicity", "description": "Differences that matter and who calls one authoritative.", "questions": [ { "id": "version-record-q01", "text": "Which versions or editions of jigsaw puzzle exist, and how do they differ substantively?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "version-record-q02", "text": "Who treats which version as authoritative, and for what purpose?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "authorship-and-rights", "name": "Authorship, rights and permitted use", "description": "Who made jigsaw puzzle and what may be done with it.", "rationale": "Rights are jurisdictional, time-limited and attached to a level, and an agent that ignores that will copy what it may not.", "layers": [ { "id": "authorship", "name": "Authorship and contribution", "description": "Who contributed what, and in what capacity.", "findings": [ { "id": "contribution-record", "name": "Contributors and roles", "description": "The people and bodies behind it, with their roles.", "questions": [ { "id": "contribution-record-q01", "text": "Who authored or contributed to jigsaw puzzle, in what roles, and how is that attested?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "contribution-record-q02", "text": "Where authorship is disputed or anonymous, what is recorded instead?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "rights", "name": "Rights and permissions", "description": "Which rights subsist, where, until when, and what they permit.", "findings": [ { "id": "rights-record", "name": "Rights, term and permitted acts", "description": "The regime in force and what it allows.", "questions": [ { "id": "rights-record-q01", "text": "What rights subsist in jigsaw puzzle, in which jurisdictions, and until when?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "rights-record-q02", "text": "Which acts are permitted without further permission, and which must an agent refuse?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a jigsaw puzzle came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a jigsaw puzzle and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a jigsaw puzzle, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a jigsaw puzzle, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a jigsaw puzzle is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a jigsaw puzzle is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a jigsaw puzzle, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a jigsaw puzzle, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a jigsaw puzzle is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }