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Research draft

Tantra

vr.tr.tantra · SOC.ORG

Let an agent explain Tantra as a family of religious traditions with scholarly attribution, describe Hindu and Buddhist forms, relay texts and practices in general terms, and distinguish scholarly understanding from popular Western usage, respectfully.

Thing Registry Society, people and institutions

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent explain Tantra as a family of religious traditions with scholarly attribution, describe Hindu and Buddhist forms, relay texts and practices in general terms, and distinguish scholarly understanding from popular Western usage, respectfully.

A body of esoteric traditions, texts and practices that developed in India from the middle of the first millennium CE within Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism, using ritual, mantra, mandala, yoga, visualisation and deity worship as means to liberation and power, including Hindu tantra in Shaiva and Shakta traditions such as Shaktism and the Bengal traditions, Buddhist Vajrayana, and modern movements such as the Tantra Sangha; in Western popular usage the word is often narrowed to sexual practices, which scholars regard as a small and often misunderstood part of the traditions.

What it is for: Not applicable; religious traditions.

It can be explain the traditions; describe Hindu and Buddhist forms; relay texts and practices; distinguish scholarly and popular senses.

Distinguishing features

Esoteric practice

Ritual and mantra

Deity and energy focus

Hindu and Buddhist forms

What it looks like

Not a visible object; texts, rituals, mandalas and iconography.

Physical character

emergence: about 5th to 9th century CE period - scholarly estimates

How it is recognised

Esoteric Indian religious traditions

Hindu tantra including Shaktism and Bengal traditions, Buddhist Vajrayana, modern movements

Neo-tantra in the West focuses on sexuality; yoga and mantra are shared with other traditions

Related models

is a kind of - in registry terms, though Hindu tantra is a parallel tradition

Vajrayana

is practised within - and Buddhism

Hinduism

includes - as a major Hindu form

Shaktism

uses - and mandala in practice

mantra

In practice

Families and kinds

Hindu tantra: Shaiva, Shakta and Vaishnava traditions, including Shaktism and Hindu tantra in Bengal

Buddhist tantra: Vajrayana in Tibet, Nepal, Japan and elsewhere

Jain tantric elements

modern movements such as the Tantra Sangha

Western neo-tantra as a distinct phenomenon

Standards and regulation

No regulation of religious traditions

Consumer and safety rules affecting commercial neo-tantra workshops

Failure modes and hazards

Reducing Tantra to sexuality

Disrespectful presentation of living traditions

Presenting contested scholarly positions as settled

Exploitative commercial practices in neo-tantra, reported with attribution

Also called

Tantra SanghaTantra in HinduismShaktismHindu tantra in Bengal

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Understand What Tantra is.

Attribution.

Definition

Definition.

Definition

Definition.

  1. What is Tantra, and how do scholars define it across Hindu, Buddhist and Jain traditions? definition
  2. Is the question about the traditions, a specific lineage or Western neo-tantra? boundary

Forms

Forms.

Forms

Forms.

  1. What are the main forms, from Shaktism and Bengal tantra to Vajrayana? definition
  2. Which entry fits the specific tradition? action
Practice Texts and practice.

Attribution.

Texts

Texts.

Texts

Texts.

  1. What are the major tantric texts, and how are they interpreted, with scholarship attributed? provenance
  2. Which references are standard? provenance

Practices

Practices.

Practices

Practices.

  1. What practices such as mantra, mandala, yoga, initiation and deity visualisation characterise Tantra, in general terms? provenance
  2. Is the presentation respectful of living traditions? boundary
Modern Modern developments.

Attribution.

Movements

Modern movements.

Movements

Movements.

  1. What modern tantric movements exist, such as the Tantra Sangha, and how do they describe themselves? provenance
  2. Which sources are cited? provenance

Neo-tantra

Western neo-tantra.

Neo-tantra

Neo-tantra.

  1. How does Western neo-tantra differ from the traditions, and what do scholars say about the sexual focus, with attribution? provenance
  2. Is the presentation neutral and non-sensational? boundary
Context History and culture.

Context.

History

History.

History

History.

  1. How did Tantra emerge and spread across South, Central and East Asia, as historians describe? provenance
  2. Which entry fits the history of Indian religions? action

Culture

Art and culture.

Culture

Culture.

  1. How has Tantra shaped art, temple architecture and iconography? provenance
  2. Which entry fits tantric art? action

What the second pass must settle

  • Should Hindu tantra and Vajrayana be separate primary entries?
  • How should scholarly sources be linked?
  • The registry entry has merged aliases naming a modern movement and regional traditions; should they be split off?