{
    "model": {
        "rank": 5892,
        "code": "thing-q181658",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.parallelepiped",
        "name": "parallelepiped",
        "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a parallelepiped, assess whether its geometry is sufficiently determined and valid, and decide which geometric measurements, comparisons and transformations are justified.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Cross-cutting context",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "XCT",
        "domain": "XCT.QLT",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q181658/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 64,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "rectangular cuboid",
                "rhombohedron",
                "Euler brick",
                "perfect cuboid"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 4,
            "merged": 4,
            "knownIn": 64,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q181658",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181658",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T09:53:21Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex",
                    "Grok"
                ],
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "usd": 0.0047175,
                        "turns": 1,
                        "seconds": 17.9,
                        "error": null
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 85.1,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07b48-1590-78d1-be33-ae3fc4e8b1b4\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: parallelepiped\nRegistry id: vr.tr.parallelepiped\nPlane / domain: XCT / XCT.QLT\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (no"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q181658",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.parallelepiped",
                "name": "parallelepiped",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "XCT.QLT"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q181658/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.parallelepiped",
                "name": "parallelepiped",
                "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a parallelepiped, assess whether its geometry is sufficiently determined and valid, and decide which geometric measurements, comparisons and transformations are justified.",
                "definition": "A parallelepiped is a convex hexahedron whose six faces are parallelograms, equivalently generated as the Minkowski sum of three linearly independent vectors (or as a prism with a parallelogram base).",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns the geometric identity, defining constraints, dimensions, spatial relations and permissible geometric operations of a solid generated by three linearly independent edge vectors in three-dimensional Euclidean space, including explicitly qualified approximate representations.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "Recognition of six parallelogram faces arranged in three pairs of opposite parallel faces",
                    "Construction from a reference vertex and three independent adjacent edge vectors",
                    "Edge lengths, angles, face areas, altitudes, volume and diagonals",
                    "Classification as an oblique parallelepiped, rectangular parallelepiped, rhombohedron or cube",
                    "Point containment, placement, intersection and geometry-preserving transformations",
                    "Geometric completeness, degeneracy and deviations from an ideal parallelepiped"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "Material, mass, load capacity and manufacturing requirements of physical objects with this shape",
                    "General polyhedra whose faces do not satisfy parallelepiped constraints",
                    "General prisms with bases other than parallelograms",
                    "Two-dimensional parallelograms considered independently of the solid",
                    "Higher-dimensional parallelotopes",
                    "Packing optimisation and lattice systems beyond the geometry of an individual parallelepiped"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "A nondegenerate parallelepiped has six planar parallelogram faces, eight vertices and twelve edges with cube-like connectivity; face and vertex counts alone are insufficient.",
                    "Its vertices can be expressed as p + i·a + j·b + k·c for i, j, k in {0,1}, with a, b and c linearly independent.",
                    "It is a prism with a parallelogram base; a prism with an arbitrary quadrilateral base does not necessarily qualify.",
                    "A rectangular parallelepiped requires all three adjacent edge directions to be mutually perpendicular; a general parallelepiped does not.",
                    "Equal lengths in the three edge families identify a rhombohedron; adding mutual perpendicularity identifies a cube."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Geometric interpretation",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "exact mathematical solid | approximate geometric fit to an observation",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates strict recognition from acceptance under stated measurement tolerances."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Reference frame and generating vectors",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "reference vertex p and vectors a, b, c in an identified three-dimensional coordinate frame",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines the solid and supports reconstruction, placement and coordinate-based operations."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Edge-family lengths",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "three positive lengths |a|, |b|, |c| in a declared common length unit",
                        "why_it_matters": "Records dimensions without assuming that adjacent edges are perpendicular."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Pairwise edge angles",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "angles between a and b, a and c, and b and c, in degrees or radians",
                        "why_it_matters": "Together with edge lengths, determines intrinsic shape when the measurements form a valid nondegenerate configuration."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Geometric validity",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "valid nondegenerate | degenerate candidate | inconsistent evidence | insufficient evidence",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents unsupported classification and operations requiring an invertible edge basis."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Geometric subtype",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "applicable labels among general parallelepiped, rectangular parallelepiped, rhombohedron and cube",
                        "why_it_matters": "Identifies additional constraints and the formulas or operations those constraints permit."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Volume",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "|a·(b×c)| in the cube of the declared length unit",
                        "why_it_matters": "Measures enclosed space and detects exact collapse when it equals zero."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Opposite-face separations",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "three perpendicular distances between opposite face planes in length units",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supplies true altitudes, which generally differ from edge lengths."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Face areas and total surface area",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "three distinct face-pair areas |a×b|, |a×c|, |b×c| and total area in squared length units",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports boundary measurements without substituting rectangular face formulas."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Recognition residuals and tolerances",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "planarity and vertex-fit residuals in length units; parallelism residuals in angular units; explicit acceptance thresholds",
                        "why_it_matters": "Makes approximate recognition testable and exposes uncertainty in derived geometry."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Reconstruct the eight vertices, twelve edges and six faces from a valid generating basis.",
                    "Test exact or tolerance-based conformity and classify applicable special cases.",
                    "Compute volume, surface area, face separations and body diagonals from sufficient geometry.",
                    "Determine whether a point lies inside, on the boundary or outside using coordinates in the generating basis.",
                    "Apply rigid motions, scaling or nonsingular affine transformations while tracking changes in shape and subtype.",
                    "Evaluate geometric clearance or intersection against another located geometric object."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "solid-recognition",
                        "name": "Solid recognition",
                        "description": "Establish whether the candidate satisfies the boundary and independence conditions of a parallelepiped.",
                        "rationale": "A six-faced object or a parallelogram-like drawing is insufficient evidence of a valid parallelepiped.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "face-and-edge-structure",
                                "name": "Face and edge structure",
                                "description": "Check boundary connectivity and the arrangement of parallelogram faces.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "six-parallelogram-boundary",
                                        "name": "Six-parallelogram boundary",
                                        "description": "Record evidence for six planar parallelogram faces, three opposite parallel face pairs and the required vertex-edge incidence.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the candidate have eight vertices, twelve edges and six faces with three edges meeting at every vertex?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "six-parallelogram-boundary-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Are all six faces planar parallelograms, and do the identified opposite faces occupy parallel planes?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "six-parallelogram-boundary-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "independent-edge-directions",
                                "name": "Independent edge directions",
                                "description": "Distinguish a three-dimensional solid from a collapsed generating construction.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "nonzero-generating-volume",
                                        "name": "Nonzero generating volume",
                                        "description": "Use three adjacent edge vectors to establish linear independence and diagnose near-degenerate geometry.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is a·(b×c) nonzero for the three edge vectors selected at a common vertex?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "nonzero-generating-volume-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "If the scalar triple product is small relative to the product of edge lengths, does the evidence establish a thin solid or leave degeneracy unresolved?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "nonzero-generating-volume-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "generating-geometry",
                        "name": "Generating geometry",
                        "description": "Record a sufficient and internally consistent description of the solid's position and intrinsic shape.",
                        "rationale": "Lengths alone cannot determine a general parallelepiped because obliquity changes its geometry.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "vertex-and-vector-construction",
                                "name": "Vertex and vector construction",
                                "description": "Identify a reference vertex and the three adjacent edges that generate all other vertices.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "complete-generating-basis",
                                        "name": "Complete generating basis",
                                        "description": "Record the origin, vector ordering, coordinate frame and evidence supporting the generating construction.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which reference vertex p and adjacent vectors a, b and c generate the vertices p + i·a + j·b + k·c?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "complete-generating-basis-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Were these vectors supplied by an exact construction, recovered from vertex coordinates or fitted to observations, and in which frame and units?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "complete-generating-basis-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "intrinsic-shape-and-subtypes",
                                "name": "Intrinsic shape and subtypes",
                                "description": "Establish lengths, pairwise angles and the additional constraints of special cases.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "edge-metric-and-special-cases",
                                        "name": "Edge metric and special cases",
                                        "description": "Record three lengths and three pairwise angles, checking compatibility before assigning subtype labels.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What are the three edge-family lengths and pairwise angles, and does their Gram matrix define a positive-definite three-dimensional geometry?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "edge-metric-and-special-cases-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which equal-length and perpendicularity conditions are established sufficiently to classify the solid as rectangular, rhombohedral or cubic?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "edge-metric-and-special-cases-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "derived-solid-measures",
                        "name": "Derived solid measures",
                        "description": "Determine areas, volume, altitudes and diagonals with formulas valid for the recorded obliquity.",
                        "rationale": "Treating a general parallelepiped as a rectangular box produces incorrect areas, heights and volume.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "faces-altitudes-and-volume",
                                "name": "Faces, altitudes and volume",
                                "description": "Relate cross-product face areas to perpendicular separations and enclosed volume.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "consistent-boundary-and-volume-measures",
                                        "name": "Consistent boundary and volume measures",
                                        "description": "Determine the three face-pair areas, total surface area and three corresponding altitudes from the generating geometry.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What are |a×b|, |a×c| and |b×c|, and what total surface area follows by doubling their sum?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "consistent-boundary-and-volume-measures-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What volume follows from |a·(b×c)|, and what perpendicular face separations follow by dividing that volume by each corresponding face area?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "consistent-boundary-and-volume-measures-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "centre-and-body-diagonals",
                                "name": "Centre and body diagonals",
                                "description": "Record the geometric centre and distinguish the four potentially unequal body diagonals.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "diagonal-geometry",
                                        "name": "Diagonal geometry",
                                        "description": "Locate the shared midpoint of opposite vertices and calculate diagonal lengths without assuming rectangular symmetry.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Do all four opposite-vertex pairs share the midpoint p + (a+b+c)/2?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "diagonal-geometry-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What are the four body-diagonal lengths |a+b+c|, |a+b−c|, |a−b+c| and |−a+b+c|?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "diagonal-geometry-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "spatial-queries-and-transformations",
                        "name": "Spatial queries and transformations",
                        "description": "Determine how the solid occupies space and which geometric operations preserve its defining conditions.",
                        "rationale": "The generating basis supports precise containment and transformation decisions that a generic bounding box cannot supply.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "interior-and-boundary-queries",
                                "name": "Interior and boundary queries",
                                "description": "Use the actual oblique solid to classify points and evaluate relations to other geometry.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "basis-coordinate-containment",
                                        "name": "Basis-coordinate containment",
                                        "description": "Express a query point as p + u·a + v·b + w·c and interpret its coefficients against the solid's boundaries.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "For the query point, are u, v and w all within [0,1], strictly within (0,1), or outside the accepted bounds?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "basis-coordinate-containment-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "For a clearance or intersection query, are both objects expressed in a common frame and are the six face planes available to test the actual solid?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "basis-coordinate-containment-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "geometry-preserving-operations",
                                "name": "Geometry-preserving operations",
                                "description": "Track the effects of transformations on nondegeneracy, metric properties and subtype.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "affine-transformation-effects",
                                        "name": "Affine transformation effects",
                                        "description": "A nonsingular affine transformation preserves parallelepiped identity, while lengths, angles, volume and special-case membership may change.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is the proposed affine transformation nonsingular, or will it collapse the solid into a lower-dimensional figure?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "affine-transformation-effects-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "After transforming the generating vectors, which lengths, angles, subtype labels and volume must be recalculated, including volume scaling by the absolute determinant?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "affine-transformation-effects-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "observed-shape-conformance",
                        "name": "Observed shape conformance",
                        "description": "Assess whether incomplete or imperfect geometric evidence supports an approximate parallelepiped interpretation.",
                        "rationale": "Scans, drawings and rounded physical forms can suggest a parallelepiped without establishing its exact geometric constraints.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "evidence-completeness",
                                "name": "Evidence completeness",
                                "description": "Separate observed geometry from hidden or inferred faces, edges and vertices.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observed-versus-inferred-boundary",
                                        "name": "Observed versus inferred boundary",
                                        "description": "Identify which parts of the generating geometry and face structure are directly supported and which depend on reconstruction assumptions.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which vertices, edges and face planes are directly measured, and which are inferred from symmetry, parallelism or a supplied construction?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "observed-versus-inferred-boundary-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "If the evidence is a single image or drawing, what projection information or independent dimensions justify reconstructing a three-dimensional parallelepiped?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "observed-versus-inferred-boundary-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "fit-and-acceptance",
                                "name": "Fit and acceptance",
                                "description": "Quantify departures from the ideal solid and decide whether the approximation is adequate for a stated operation.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "constraint-residuals",
                                        "name": "Constraint residuals",
                                        "description": "Record residuals for planar faces, parallel face pairs and agreement with a single eight-vertex generating construction.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What are the measured face-planarity, opposite-face parallelism and vertex-fit residuals, and what uncertainty accompanies them?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "constraint-residuals-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Do those residuals meet explicit tolerances for the intended containment, clearance or volume operation, or is a more detailed shape model required?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "constraint-residuals-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-kinds",
                                        "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                                        "description": "Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "rectangular parallelepiped (cuboid)",
                                            "rhombohedron (all faces rhombi)",
                                            "cube (regular parallelepiped)",
                                            "right parallelepiped",
                                            "oblique parallelepiped",
                                            "rhombohedral cell (crystallography)",
                                            "unit cell parallelepiped"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of parallelepiped this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Does the registry intend this entry to own only ideal Euclidean solids, or also approximate geometric representations of physical objects?",
                "Should degenerate generating constructions be retained as invalid states of this model or linked to separate planar and linear geometry models?",
                "Which neighbouring registry entries already own rectangular parallelepipeds, rhombohedra and cubes, and how should subtype links avoid duplicate models?",
                "Which application-specific tolerances and uncertainty rules should govern approximate recognition and downstream geometric operations?",
                "Does the catalogue have an established convention for treating the solid as a closed region, a boundary surface or both with an explicit distinction?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 6,
                "layers": 11,
                "findings": 11,
                "questions": 21
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "abstract concept",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a parallelepiped, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a parallelepiped, assess whether its geometry is sufficiently determined and valid, and decide which geometric measurements, comparisons and transformations are justified.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "abstract",
                "origin": "conceptual",
                "agency": "inert"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: rectangular cuboid, rhombohedron, Euler brick, perfect cuboid.",
                "4 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 64 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a parallelepiped, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "an abstraction with no physical instance",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Nothing to see. What is recognised is an instance of it, and which instances count is exactly what is argued about."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "rectangular cuboid",
                        "rhombohedron",
                        "Euler brick",
                        "perfect cuboid"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 64 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 4 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one parallelepiped from another, and a parallelepiped from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a parallelepiped, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a parallelepiped, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a parallelepiped is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a parallelepiped, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a parallelepiped, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a parallelepiped is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a parallelepiped sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a parallelepiped, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a parallelepiped, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a parallelepiped is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a parallelepiped from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a parallelepiped, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a parallelepiped, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a parallelepiped is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a parallelepiped passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a parallelepiped between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a parallelepiped, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a parallelepiped, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a parallelepiped is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a parallelepiped, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a parallelepiped is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a parallelepiped, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a parallelepiped, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a parallelepiped is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "definitions-in-contest",
                        "name": "Definitions and who holds them",
                        "description": "What parallelepiped is taken to mean, and by whom.",
                        "rationale": "When a field disagrees about a concept, the disagreement is the content. A model that picks one definition silently destroys the information.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "competing-definitions",
                                "name": "Competing definitions",
                                "description": "The main readings and the traditions behind them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "definition-map",
                                        "name": "Definitions and their holders",
                                        "description": "Each definition with the school or body that holds it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "definition-map-q01",
                                                "text": "Which definitions of parallelepiped are in use, and which tradition or body holds each?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "definition-map-q02",
                                                "text": "What turns on the difference between them in practice?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "operationalisation",
                                "name": "Operationalisation",
                                "description": "How it is measured or applied when it has to be.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "operational-record",
                                        "name": "Measures and proxies",
                                        "description": "Instruments and indicators used to stand in for it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "operational-record-q01",
                                                "text": "How is parallelepiped operationalised or measured in practice, and by what instrument?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "operational-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What does that operationalisation leave out, and when does that matter?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "instances-and-use",
                        "name": "Instances, use and consequence",
                        "description": "What counts as an instance of parallelepiped and what follows from calling something that.",
                        "rationale": "Applying a concept is an act with consequences, so a model must say what the label licenses and what it does not.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "instances",
                                "name": "What counts as an instance",
                                "description": "Clear cases, borderline cases and non-cases.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "instance-tests",
                                        "name": "Tests for an instance",
                                        "description": "What would settle whether something falls under it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "instance-tests-q01",
                                                "text": "What would settle whether something is an instance of parallelepiped?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "instance-tests-q02",
                                                "text": "Which borderline cases are argued about, and on what grounds?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "consequence",
                                "name": "Consequence of application",
                                "description": "Rights, duties or decisions that follow from the label.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "consequence-record",
                                        "name": "What the label licenses",
                                        "description": "What an agent may do once something is classified this way.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "consequence-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What follows practically once something is treated as parallelepiped?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "consequence-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What must an agent not infer from the label alone?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a parallelepiped came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a parallelepiped and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a parallelepiped, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a parallelepiped, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a parallelepiped is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a parallelepiped is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a parallelepiped, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a parallelepiped, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a parallelepiped is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 10,
                "findings": 12,
                "questions": 32
            }
        }
    }
}