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Research draft

credit

vr.tr.credit · ACT.ACT

Let an agent explain credit and its kinds, relay how it works and is regulated from financial and regulatory sources, describe credit assessment and risks in general terms, and route personal financial decisions to qualified advisers without giving individual advice.

Thing Registry Activities and processes

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent explain credit and its kinds, relay how it works and is regulated from financial and regulatory sources, describe credit assessment and risks in general terms, and route personal financial decisions to qualified advisers without giving individual advice.

The provision of money, goods or services now in exchange for a promise of payment later, usually with interest, in forms including consumer credit such as credit cards and hire purchase, mortgage loans including adjustable-rate mortgages, investment loans, trade and discount credit, and international credit between states and institutions, extended by banks and other lenders on the basis of creditworthiness; credit underpins economies, is regulated for consumer protection and stability, and carries risks of over-indebtedness and default.

What it is for: Financing purchases and investment over time.

It can be explain kinds and mechanics; relay regulation; describe assessment and risks; route personal decisions.

Distinguishing features

Deferred payment

Interest and terms

Creditworthiness

Regulated lending

What it looks like

Not a visible object; loans, cards and agreements.

Physical character

global household debt: about 60 trillion USD - estimates

interest: price of credit concept - expressed as APR

How it is recognised

Deferred payment arrangement

Consumer credit, hire purchase, mortgages including adjustable-rate, investment loans, discount and international credit

A loan is one form of credit; debt is the resulting obligation; equity is ownership rather than credit

Related models

is a kind of - in registry terms

loan

is a kind of - in registry terms, from the borrower side

debt

is priced by - and fees

interest rate

is assessed through - and creditworthiness

credit score

In practice

Families and kinds

consumer credit including credit cards and hire purchase

mortgage loans including fixed and adjustable-rate mortgages

business, trade and investment loans

discount credit and bills

international and sovereign credit

microcredit

credit lines and revolving credit

Standards and regulation

Consumer credit laws such as the EU Consumer Credit Directive and US Truth in Lending Act

Mortgage regulation

Banking prudential rules such as Basel III

Credit reporting and data protection laws

Failure modes and hazards

Over-indebtedness and default

Predatory lending

Agents giving personal financial advice

Systemic credit crises

Also called

hire purchaseadjustable-rate mortgageinternational creditinvestment loanmortgage loandiscount creditEranosrevolving credittrade creditcredit lendingline of creditbank creditrepayment creditconsumer creditsecurities creditpurchase by installmentcustomer creditsupplier creditagricultural creditmicrocreditcorporate debtinstallment creditprivate creditFHA insured loanVA loan5/1 hybrid adjustable-rate mortgagebuy-to-let mortgagelifetime mortgagebridge loanendowment mortgagelinear mortgage loaninterest-only loanhome equity loansubprime lendingreverse mortgagemortgage revenue bond loanparticipation mortgagerepayment mortgagecrédit foncierhome equity line of credit

+1

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Also registered as vr.tr.credit-2

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Understand What credit is.

Definition.

Definition

Definition and kinds.

Definition

Definition.

  1. What is credit, and how do consumer, mortgage, business and international credit differ? definition
  2. Is the question about credit in general, a product type or a personal financial decision, which needs an adviser? boundary

Mechanics

Mechanics.

Mechanics

Mechanics.

  1. How do interest, repayment schedules, adjustable rates and hire purchase work? definition
  2. Which entry fits the specific product? action
Assess Assessment and risk.

Practice.

Creditworthiness

Creditworthiness.

Creditworthiness

Creditworthiness.

  1. How do lenders assess creditworthiness through scores, reports and affordability? provenance
  2. Which references are standard? provenance

Risks

Risks.

Risks

Risks.

  1. What risks do borrowers and lenders face, and how do defaults and credit crises arise? provenance
  2. Which entry fits credit risk? action
Regulate Regulation.

Regulation.

Consumer

Consumer protection.

Consumer

Consumer.

  1. What consumer credit and mortgage protections exist, and where can borrowers get help? provenance
  2. Is the user in financial difficulty, which needs debt advice services? boundary

Prudential

Prudential regulation.

Prudential

Prudential.

  1. How do banking rules govern credit provision and stability? provenance
  2. Which sources are cited? provenance
Context History and economy.

Context.

History

History.

History

History.

  1. How has credit developed from ancient lending through banking to modern consumer credit? provenance
  2. Which entry fits the history of credit? action

Economy

Credit and the economy.

Economy

Economy.

  1. How does credit drive growth and cycles, with positions attributed? provenance
  2. Which entry fits credit cycle? action

What the second pass must settle

  • Should mortgage loan and consumer credit be separate primary entries?
  • How should regulatory sources be linked?
  • The registry entry has merged aliases naming specific products; should they be split off?