{
    "model": {
        "rank": 3985,
        "code": "thing-q182603",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.church-fathers",
        "name": "Church Fathers",
        "purpose": "Enable an agent to identify people recognised as Church Fathers within specified Christian traditions, assess evidence for that recognition and use their attributed teachings with appropriate historical and textual qualifications.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Society, people and institutions",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "SOC",
        "domain": "SOC.PER",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q182603/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 79,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "Desert Fathers"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 1,
            "merged": 1,
            "knownIn": 79,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q182603",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182603",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T19:13:37Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex"
                ],
                "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read",
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "seconds": 23.2,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08796-005e-7a32-8a69-9e4a22021461\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Church Fathers\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: SOC.PER\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 695 things:\n# Batch 004: 1001 r",
                        "usd": 0,
                        "recall": true
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 68.4,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08796-0056-7470-97fb-eaa81ec49c7c\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Church Fathers\nRegistry id: vr.tr.church-fathers\nPlane / domain: SOC / SOC.PER\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (no"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q182603",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.church-fathers",
                "name": "Church Fathers",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "SOC.PER"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q182603/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.church-fathers",
                "name": "Church Fathers",
                "purpose": "Enable an agent to identify people recognised as Church Fathers within specified Christian traditions, assess evidence for that recognition and use their attributed teachings with appropriate historical and textual qualifications.",
                "definition": "Church Fathers are early Christian teachers and writers whose lives and teachings acquired enduring authority in Christian traditions, with membership and chronological boundaries varying by tradition.",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns Church Fathers as a historically situated category of Christian teachers and writers whose recognition and authority depend on ecclesial tradition and reception, distinguishing the category from its individual members, their offices and their works.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "Criteria and evidence for recognising a person as a Church Father within a named tradition",
                    "Historical, linguistic and ecclesial contexts relevant to interpreting a recognised Father's teaching",
                    "Relationships between recognised Fathers, attributed works and evidence of authorship",
                    "Tradition-specific reception, authority and contested inclusion",
                    "Conditions for responsibly identifying, comparing and citing patristic testimony"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "Complete biographies and personal records belonging to individual person models",
                    "Full texts, editions and manuscript descriptions belonging to work and textual witness models",
                    "General administration of churches, episcopal offices and clerical employment",
                    "Comprehensive Christian doctrine or adjudication of theological truth",
                    "Sainthood and Doctor of the Church designations except where needed to distinguish them from recognition as a Church Father"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "The designation requires evidence of recognition within a specified tradition or scholarly usage; being an early Christian author alone does not establish membership.",
                    "Recognition as a Church Father is a received historical designation, rather than a licensed occupation, current job or ecclesiastical office.",
                    "The category is distinguished from sainthood and Doctor of the Church status; evidence for one designation must not automatically establish another.",
                    "A person's inclusion and the authority assigned to their teaching must be assessed separately, with the recognising community and subject of teaching identified.",
                    "An attributed text or familiar quotation cannot establish a Father's actual teaching until its authorship, wording and context have been assessed."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Recognition context",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Person linked to a named church, tradition or scholarly community, with supporting source and date",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents local or tradition-specific recognition from being presented as universal."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Recognition assessment",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Supported, contested, explicitly excluded or not established within the specified context",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates documented disagreement from a simple absence of evidence."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Basis of recognition",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Source-stated criteria, such as antiquity, doctrinal reception, holiness or ecclesial approval; criteria not established",
                        "why_it_matters": "Allows different uses of the designation to be compared without assuming a single universal checklist."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Historical placement",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Life or activity date intervals in CE/BCE, with uncertainty and source",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports assessment against a tradition's stated chronological boundaries."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Linguistic and ecclesial setting",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Languages of composition, places of activity and historically situated communities",
                        "why_it_matters": "Locates teaching in its setting without deriving identity or affiliation from language alone."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Work attribution assessment",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Supported, disputed, rejected or unresolved for each person-work relationship",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents pseudonymous or uncertain works from being treated as secure personal testimony."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Received authority",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Teaching or work linked to a receiving community, subject, period and documented use",
                        "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes recognition of a person from endorsement of every attributed statement."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Related designation",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Separately evidenced links to sainthood, Doctor of the Church status, ecclesiastical office or patristic subgroup",
                        "why_it_matters": "Preserves distinctions between overlapping titles and classifications."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Assess whether a person can be described as a Church Father in a specified context and explain the evidence or uncertainty.",
                    "Compare inclusion criteria and recognised membership across named traditions without merging their judgments.",
                    "Trace an attributed teaching to a work, passage and textual source before using it as evidence.",
                    "Compare teachings on a defined subject while preserving differences in terminology, genre and historical setting.",
                    "Qualify claims of patristic agreement by identifying the witnesses examined, disagreements and gaps.",
                    "Route unresolved recognition, attribution or translation questions to further research."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "recognition-and-category-boundaries",
                        "name": "Recognition and category boundaries",
                        "description": "Establishes whose designation is being recorded and which meaning of Church Father applies.",
                        "rationale": "The category cannot be applied reliably through chronology, clerical office or fame alone.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "recognising-tradition",
                                "name": "Recognising tradition",
                                "description": "Locates recognition within a named community and documented usage.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-of-patristic-recognition",
                                        "name": "Evidence of patristic recognition",
                                        "description": "Record explicit designation or a reasoned classification, identifying who makes it and on what basis.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which ecclesial or scholarly source identifies this person as a Church Father, and in what context?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "evidence-of-patristic-recognition-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What criteria does that source use, and is its list intended to be exhaustive or illustrative?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "evidence-of-patristic-recognition-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "overlapping-designations",
                                "name": "Overlapping designations",
                                "description": "Separates patristic recognition from neighbouring titles and author categories.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "designation-without-conflation",
                                        "name": "Designation without conflation",
                                        "description": "Keep Church Father recognition distinct from being a saint, church doctor, bishop or early Christian writer.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the evidence establish recognition as a Church Father, or only a different designation?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "designation-without-conflation-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "If sources disagree about inclusion, which definitions or recognising traditions account for the disagreement?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "designation-without-conflation-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "historical-and-ecclesial-location",
                        "name": "Historical and ecclesial location",
                        "description": "Places recognised Fathers within the periods, communities and languages relevant to their classification and interpretation.",
                        "rationale": "Patristic boundaries and theological vocabulary require historical context rather than projection from present-day categories.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "patristic-period-boundaries",
                                "name": "Patristic period boundaries",
                                "description": "Assesses chronological inclusion against an explicitly identified convention.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "chronological-fit",
                                        "name": "Chronological fit",
                                        "description": "Record dated evidence and the period boundary used without imposing an unsupported universal endpoint.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What date ranges are supported for this person's life and relevant teaching activity?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "chronological-fit-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which chronological convention supports or complicates their inclusion as a Church Father?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "chronological-fit-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "language-community-and-controversy",
                                "name": "Language, community and controversy",
                                "description": "Identifies the setting needed to understand terminology and ecclesial relationships.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "historically-situated-teaching",
                                        "name": "Historically situated teaching",
                                        "description": "Connect teaching to its language, audience and disputes while distinguishing contemporary affiliations from later reception.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "In which languages and communities did this person teach, and what evidence supports those connections?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "historically-situated-teaching-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which later denominational labels or meanings would distort the person's historical setting if applied without qualification?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "historically-situated-teaching-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "corpus-and-attribution",
                        "name": "Corpus and attribution",
                        "description": "Controls the evidence linking a recognised Father to surviving works and quoted passages.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition of a Father does not authenticate every text or quotation transmitted under that name.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "authorship-and-transmission",
                                "name": "Authorship and transmission",
                                "description": "Distinguishes supported authorship from disputed attribution and indirect preservation.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "person-work-attribution",
                                        "name": "Person-work attribution",
                                        "description": "Assess each work separately and identify whether testimony survives directly, in translation, in fragments or through another author.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which consulted evidence supports or disputes attribution of this work to the named Father?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "person-work-attribution-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the surviving material represent the work itself, a translation, an excerpt or another writer's report?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "person-work-attribution-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "passage-verification",
                                "name": "Passage verification",
                                "description": "Makes attributed statements traceable and interpretable before reuse.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "verifiable-patristic-quotation",
                                        "name": "Verifiable patristic quotation",
                                        "description": "Link a quotation or paraphrase to a precise passage and identify textual, translation and contextual qualifications.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which work, passage locator, edition and translation support the wording being used?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "verifiable-patristic-quotation-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Must the agent qualify or withhold the attribution because wording, authorship or surrounding argument remains unresolved?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "verifiable-patristic-quotation-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "teaching-and-patristic-agreement",
                        "name": "Teaching and patristic agreement",
                        "description": "Supports comparison of teachings without treating the category as a single speaking author.",
                        "rationale": "Claims about what the Fathers taught need bounded evidence, contextual interpretation and an explicit account of disagreement.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "interpretation-of-teaching",
                                "name": "Interpretation of teaching",
                                "description": "Distinguishes a writer's position from quoted opponents, rhetorical devices and later interpretations.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "contextualised-doctrinal-position",
                                        "name": "Contextualised doctrinal position",
                                        "description": "Identify the proposition actually supported by a passage, including genre, audience and terminology.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the passage state the author's position, report an opponent or serve a rhetorical or pastoral purpose?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "contextualised-doctrinal-position-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What contextual or linguistic evidence is needed before translating this passage into a later doctrinal formulation?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "contextualised-doctrinal-position-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "agreement-and-disagreement",
                                "name": "Agreement and disagreement",
                                "description": "Bounds collective claims by the witnesses and propositions actually examined.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "bounded-consensus-claim",
                                        "name": "Bounded consensus claim",
                                        "description": "Record the examined witnesses, their independence and any contrary or ambiguous testimony before asserting agreement.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which Fathers and passages support the precise proposition, and which supply contrary or ambiguous evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "bounded-consensus-claim-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Should the agent describe the evidence as one author's view, agreement among named witnesses or a broader reception claim?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "bounded-consensus-claim-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "reception-and-authority",
                        "name": "Reception and authority",
                        "description": "Tracks how communities receive particular Fathers and teachings over time.",
                        "rationale": "Historical authorship, recognition as a Father and later doctrinal authority are separate judgments.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "forms-of-reception",
                                "name": "Forms of reception",
                                "description": "Identifies documented uses of a Father in ecclesial and scholarly settings.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "documented-reception",
                                        "name": "Documented reception",
                                        "description": "Distinguish citation, commemoration, commendation and doctrinal appeal rather than treating every mention as endorsement.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which receiving source invokes this Father, when, and for what purpose?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "documented-reception-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does that use endorse a particular teaching, recognise the person or merely report a historical position?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "documented-reception-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "limits-and-changes-of-authority",
                                "name": "Limits and changes of authority",
                                "description": "Records qualifications, disputed teachings and changes in reception within specified contexts.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "qualified-authority-assessment",
                                        "name": "Qualified authority assessment",
                                        "description": "Keep judgments about individual propositions or works distinct from judgments about the person's overall standing.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What exactly does a documented approval or rejection concern: the person, a work, a proposition or an attributed text?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "qualified-authority-assessment-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "How should the agent qualify an appeal to this Father's authority for the intended audience and subject?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "qualified-authority-assessment-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-confidence-notes",
                                        "name": "Check these first",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "The sense covered is the collective historical and theological designation, not an occupation or an individual person.",
                                            "There is no single universally accepted roster or chronological cutoff; verify inclusion against the relevant Christian tradition.",
                                            "The listed kinds overlap: language groupings and chronological groupings are not mutually exclusive."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of Church Fathers this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-kinds",
                                        "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Apostolic Fathers",
                                            "Ante-Nicene Fathers",
                                            "Nicene and post-Nicene Fathers",
                                            "Greek Fathers",
                                            "Latin Fathers",
                                            "Syriac Fathers"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of Church Fathers this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Identifiers and schemes",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "scheme": "Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG)",
                                                "value_or_pattern": "CPG catalogue number",
                                                "note": "Identifies works in Greek patristic literature, not persons or membership in the Church Fathers."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "scheme": "Clavis Patrum Latinorum (CPL)",
                                                "value_or_pattern": "CPL catalogue number",
                                                "note": "Identifies works in Latin patristic literature, not persons or membership in the Church Fathers."
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of Church Fathers this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                                        "name": "Real-world use",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Sources for the historical study of early Christian doctrine, worship and institutions.",
                                            "Authorities cited in Christian theology and biblical interpretation.",
                                            "Texts studied in patristics and historical theology.",
                                            "Sources used in ecumenical dialogue about shared Christian inheritance.",
                                            "Readings used in liturgical and devotional settings."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Church Fathers this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                                        "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Treating Church Father as a modern occupation, licensed role or formally appointed office.",
                                            "Assuming every early Christian writer is recognized as a Father by every Christian tradition.",
                                            "Presenting a particular Father's opinion as a universal patristic consensus.",
                                            "Using pseudonymous or disputed works as securely attributed evidence.",
                                            "Reading translated excerpts without checking textual context, terminology or historical controversy."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Church Fathers this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-regional-variation",
                                        "name": "Regional variation",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Latin Western accounts commonly place the end of the patristic period around Gregory the Great or Isidore of Seville, while Greek Eastern accounts often extend it to John of Damascus.",
                                            "Eastern Orthodox usage can extend the designation Father beyond the conventional early Christian period.",
                                            "Syriac and other Eastern Christian traditions preserve distinctive bodies of patristic literature and do not share an identical roster of recognized Fathers."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Church Fathers this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                                        "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "name": "Early Christian writers",
                                                "difference": "A broader historical category that includes authors whose teaching or ecclesial reception prevents their recognition as Fathers in particular traditions."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Doctors of the Church",
                                                "difference": "In Catholic usage, this is a formally conferred title for eminent teaching; its recipients include both patristic and later figures."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Apostles",
                                                "difference": "Apostles belong to Christianity's foundational witnesses and messengers; the Church Fathers principally belong to subsequent generations."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Patristics",
                                                "difference": "Patristics is the field studying the Fathers and their writings, rather than the people studied."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Bishops",
                                                "difference": "Bishop is an ecclesiastical office; not all Fathers were bishops, and holding that office does not make someone a Church Father."
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Church Fathers this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Which ecclesial traditions and scholarly reference sources should establish the initial recognition contexts, and how do their inclusion criteria differ?",
                "Which chronological boundaries and exceptional inclusions are supported by the selected traditions?",
                "Which borderline figures require explicit distinctions between Church Father, ecclesiastical writer and other received designations?",
                "Which consulted editions and attribution studies should anchor verification of disputed works and widely circulated quotations?",
                "What evidential threshold should govern a claim of patristic consensus, especially where surviving testimony is uneven across languages and communities?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 6,
                "layers": 11,
                "findings": 17,
                "questions": 27
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "occupation or role",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a Church Fathers, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to identify people recognised as Church Fathers within specified Christian traditions, assess evidence for that recognition and use their attributed teachings with appropriate historical and textual qualifications.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "social",
                "origin": "natural",
                "agency": "autonomous",
                "mobility": "self-moving"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Desert Fathers.",
                "1 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 79 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a Church Fathers, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "a social arrangement between people",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Moves under its own power or of its own accord.",
                "Acts on its own behalf.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Not recognisable by appearance, and guessing from dress or setting is how an agent gets this wrong. Recognised by qualification, licence or engagement."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "Desert Fathers"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 79 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 1 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one Church Fathers from another, and a Church Fathers from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a Church Fathers, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a Church Fathers, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a Church Fathers is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a Church Fathers, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a Church Fathers, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a Church Fathers is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a Church Fathers sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a Church Fathers, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a Church Fathers, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a Church Fathers is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a Church Fathers from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a Church Fathers, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a Church Fathers, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a Church Fathers is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "place-and-movement",
                        "name": "Place and movement",
                        "description": "Where a Church Fathers is, how it got there and where it may go (self-moving).",
                        "rationale": "A thing that can move needs its position recorded with a time, or every later claim about it is about a place it has left.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "location-and-placement",
                                "name": "Location and placement",
                                "description": "Position, containment and the reference frame the position is given in.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "position-and-frame",
                                        "name": "Position, container and reference frame",
                                        "description": "Where a Church Fathers is, and what that position is measured against.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the location of a Church Fathers, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the location of a Church Fathers, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "position-and-frame-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the location of a Church Fathers is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "movement-and-transfer",
                                "name": "Movement and transfer",
                                "description": "How a Church Fathers moves on its own.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "movement-events",
                                        "name": "Movement events and constraints",
                                        "description": "What counts as a movement, what records it and what limits it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the movement of a Church Fathers, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the movement of a Church Fathers, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "movement-events-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the movement of a Church Fathers is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a Church Fathers passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a Church Fathers between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a Church Fathers, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a Church Fathers, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a Church Fathers is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a Church Fathers, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a Church Fathers is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a Church Fathers, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a Church Fathers, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a Church Fathers is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "people-and-responsibility",
                        "name": "People, roles and responsibility",
                        "description": "Who stands in what relation to a Church Fathers.",
                        "rationale": "Social things are defined by the relations people hold to them, and those relations change without the thing changing.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "roles-and-parties",
                                "name": "Roles and parties",
                                "description": "The roles that exist around a Church Fathers and who fills them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "role-assignments",
                                        "name": "Role assignments and their validity",
                                        "description": "Who holds which role over a Church Fathers, from when, and on whose authority.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a role over a Church Fathers, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a role over a Church Fathers, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "role-assignments-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a role over a Church Fathers is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "ownership-and-accountability",
                                "name": "Ownership and accountability",
                                "description": "Who answers for a Church Fathers and who may decide about it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "accountability",
                                        "name": "Accountability and decision rights",
                                        "description": "Where responsibility for a Church Fathers sits when something goes wrong.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes responsibility for a Church Fathers, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about responsibility for a Church Fathers, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "accountability-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once responsibility for a Church Fathers is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "competence-and-licence",
                        "name": "Competence, qualification and licence",
                        "description": "What someone must be able to do, and be permitted to do, as Church Fathers.",
                        "rationale": "The permission is jurisdictional and the competence is not, and conflating them is how an agent concludes someone may practise when they may not.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "competences",
                                "name": "Competences and qualifications",
                                "description": "Skills and credentials the role assumes.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "qualification-record",
                                        "name": "Qualifications and how they are evidenced",
                                        "description": "What counts as qualified, and what proves it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "qualification-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What competences and qualifications does Church Fathers require, and how is each evidenced?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "qualification-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which qualifications transfer between jurisdictions and which do not?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "licensing",
                                "name": "Licensing and the right to practise",
                                "description": "Who grants permission, where it holds, and when it lapses.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "licence-record",
                                        "name": "Licence, issuer and validity",
                                        "description": "The permission, its issuer, its territory and its expiry.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "licence-record-q01",
                                                "text": "Who licenses Church Fathers, in which territory, and for how long?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "licence-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What may an unlicensed person not do, and what must an agent refuse to assume?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "tasks-and-accountability",
                        "name": "Tasks, employment and accountability",
                        "description": "What Church Fathers actually does and who answers for it.",
                        "rationale": "A role is filled by people under an arrangement, and the arrangement decides liability, supervision and who may instruct whom.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "tasks",
                                "name": "Tasks and typical duties",
                                "description": "The work itself, and how it differs by setting.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "duty-record",
                                        "name": "Duties and setting",
                                        "description": "What the role does and where the work varies.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "duty-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What tasks define Church Fathers, and how do they differ between settings or seniority?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "duty-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which tasks may only be done by this role, and which are shared with neighbouring roles?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "accountability",
                                "name": "Employment and accountability",
                                "description": "The relation under which the work is done and where responsibility sits.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "responsibility",
                                        "name": "Responsibility and supervision",
                                        "description": "Who instructs, who supervises, who is liable.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "responsibility-q01",
                                                "text": "Under what arrangement does someone act as Church Fathers, and who supervises or is liable?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "responsibility-q02",
                                                "text": "When something goes wrong, what does the model need to have recorded to answer who was responsible?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a Church Fathers came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a Church Fathers and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a Church Fathers, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a Church Fathers, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a Church Fathers is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a Church Fathers is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a Church Fathers, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a Church Fathers, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a Church Fathers is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 7,
                "layers": 14,
                "findings": 16,
                "questions": 44
            }
        }
    }
}