{
    "model": {
        "rank": 5508,
        "code": "thing-q182672",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.zoonosis",
        "name": "zoonosis",
        "purpose": "Let an agent reason about zoonoses through the pathogen, the animal reservoir and the route to humans, with a One Health view and without giving individual medical advice.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Activities and processes",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "ACT",
        "domain": "ACT.PRC",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q182672/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 67,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "Rift Valley fever",
                "Lemierre's syndrome",
                "emerging zoonotic disease",
                "insect  allergy",
                "toxocariasis",
                "cystic echinococcosis",
                "dirofilariasis",
                "alveolar echinococcosis",
                "sparganosis",
                "Coxiella burnetii pneumonia",
                "Toxoplasma pneumonia",
                "pulmonary echinococcosis",
                "xenozoonosis",
                "Nipah virus infection",
                "allergy to crickets",
                "Toxoplasma myocarditis",
                "Ocular larva migrans",
                "visceral larva migrans",
                "toxascariasis",
                "toxocara canis infection",
                "AIDS-related toxoplasmosis",
                "Nipah virus encephalitis",
                "congenital toxoplasmosis",
                "anisakiasis",
                "insect borne transmission",
                "CVBD",
                "cyclozoonosis",
                "viral zoonoses",
                "bacterial zoonoses",
                "Oz virus disease",
                "diphyllobothriasis",
                "Chandipura encephalitis",
                "Saprozoonosis",
                "toxoplasmosis",
                "Hepatozoonosis",
                "Q fever",
                "amphixenosis",
                "Coenurosis",
                "balantidiasis",
                "helminthic zoonosis"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 72,
            "merged": 72,
            "knownIn": 67,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.zoonosis",
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q182672",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182672",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T04:52:40Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Claude"
                ],
                "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
                "pass": 2,
                "wave": 1,
                "engine": "claude"
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q182672",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.zoonosis",
                "name": "zoonosis",
                "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "ACT.PRC"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q182672/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.zoonosis",
                "name": "zoonosis",
                "purpose": "Let an agent reason about zoonoses through the pathogen, the animal reservoir and the route to humans, with a One Health view and without giving individual medical advice.",
                "definition": "An infectious disease that is transmitted between animals and humans, by direct contact, food, water, vectors or the environment.",
                "what_it_is_for": "Organising knowledge about diseases shared between animals and people, which need joint human, animal and environmental action.",
                "affordances": [
                    "prevent it, through animal health, food safety and vector control",
                    "detect and report it, under human and animal health law",
                    "investigate outbreaks, across sectors",
                    "inform people at risk, such as farmers and pet owners"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "Crosses the species barrier between animals and humans",
                    "Has an animal reservoir",
                    "Requires One Health cooperation",
                    "Includes emerging diseases with pandemic potential"
                ],
                "appearance": "No single appearance; signs vary by disease in animals and people; many infections are silent in the animal reservoir.",
                "visual_identification": [
                    "Link between illness in people and contact with animals, animal products or vectors",
                    "Laboratory confirmation identifies the pathogen",
                    "Animal die-offs can signal a zoonotic threat"
                ],
                "physical_properties": [],
                "families_and_kinds": [
                    "by pathogen: viral (Rift Valley fever, rabies), bacterial, parasitic (toxocariasis, echinococcosis, dirofilariasis), fungal",
                    "by route: direct contact, foodborne, vector-borne, waterborne",
                    "emerging and endemic zoonoses"
                ],
                "related_models": [
                    {
                        "relation": "is a kind of",
                        "target": "infectious disease",
                        "why": "with an animal reservoir"
                    },
                    {
                        "relation": "involves",
                        "target": "animal",
                        "why": "reservoir hosts such as birds, cats and livestock"
                    },
                    {
                        "relation": "is spread by",
                        "target": "insect and other vectors",
                        "why": "vector-borne zoonoses"
                    },
                    {
                        "relation": "is managed by",
                        "target": "One Health approach",
                        "why": "joint human, animal and environmental health"
                    }
                ],
                "identifiers": [
                    {
                        "scheme": "ICD-11 code",
                        "value_or_pattern": "chapter 1 codes",
                        "note": "human disease classification"
                    },
                    {
                        "scheme": "WOAH listed disease",
                        "value_or_pattern": "listed name",
                        "note": "animal disease notification"
                    }
                ],
                "standards_and_regulation": [
                    "International Health Regulations (2005)",
                    "WOAH Terrestrial Animal Health Code",
                    "EU Zoonoses Directive 2003/99/EC",
                    "Food safety law"
                ],
                "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
                    "Missed spillover events that grow into outbreaks",
                    "Human and animal health systems not sharing data",
                    "Individual health questions answered as if by a clinician"
                ],
                "in_scope": [],
                "out_of_scope": [],
                "characteristics": []
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "pathogen-and-reservoir",
                        "name": "Pathogen and reservoir",
                        "description": "What causes it and where it lives.",
                        "rationale": "Control depends on knowing the reservoir.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "pathogen",
                                "name": "Pathogen",
                                "description": "The agent.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "pathogen-finding",
                                        "name": "Pathogen",
                                        "description": "The causative agent.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which pathogen causes this zoonosis?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "How was it confirmed?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "reservoir",
                                "name": "Reservoir",
                                "description": "Animal hosts.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "reservoir-finding",
                                        "name": "Reservoir",
                                        "description": "Animal reservoirs and hosts.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which animals carry it, and do they show signs?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Where is it found geographically?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "transmission",
                        "name": "Transmission",
                        "description": "How it reaches people.",
                        "rationale": "Routes decide prevention.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "route",
                                "name": "Route",
                                "description": "Contact, food, vector, water.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "route-finding",
                                        "name": "Route",
                                        "description": "Routes to humans.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "By which routes does it reach people?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does it spread between people?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "risk-groups",
                                "name": "Risk groups",
                                "description": "Who is exposed.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "risk-groups-finding",
                                        "name": "Risk groups",
                                        "description": "Groups at higher risk.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Who is most at risk, such as farmers, vets or pet owners?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What precautions reduce their risk?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "surveillance",
                        "name": "Surveillance",
                        "description": "Detection in animals and people.",
                        "rationale": "Joint surveillance catches spillover early.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reporting",
                                "name": "Reporting",
                                "description": "Notifiable status.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "reporting-finding",
                                        "name": "Notification",
                                        "description": "Reporting duties in both sectors.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is it notifiable in humans, animals or both, and to whom?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What must a vet or doctor report?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "data",
                                "name": "Data",
                                "description": "Case counts.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "data-finding",
                                        "name": "Surveillance data",
                                        "description": "Current data and source.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What do current data show, from which source?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Are animal and human data linked?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "prevention",
                        "name": "Prevention",
                        "description": "Stopping spillover.",
                        "rationale": "Prevention works best at the animal source.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "animal",
                                "name": "Animal measures",
                                "description": "Vaccination, control, biosecurity.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "animal-finding",
                                        "name": "Animal measures",
                                        "description": "Measures in animals.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which animal health measures prevent it?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is there an animal vaccine?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "human",
                                "name": "Human measures",
                                "description": "Hygiene, food safety, vaccines.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "human-finding",
                                        "name": "Human measures",
                                        "description": "Measures for people.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What can people do to protect themselves?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "When should someone see a doctor?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Should each zoonosis link to its reservoir species?",
                "How should One Health data sharing be represented?",
                "The registry entry has merged aliases including insect allergy, which is not a zoonosis; should they be split off?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 4,
                "layers": 8,
                "findings": 8,
                "questions": 16
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "disease or condition",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a zoonosis, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Let an agent reason about zoonoses through the pathogen, the animal reservoir and the route to humans, with a One Health view and without giving individual medical advice.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "activity",
                "origin": "conceptual",
                "agency": "inert"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Rift Valley fever, Lemierre's syndrome, emerging zoonotic disease, insect  allergy, toxocariasis, cystic echinococcosis, dirofilariasis, alveolar echinococcosis, sparganosis, Coxiella burnetii pneumonia, Toxoplasma pneumonia, pulmonary echinococcosis.",
                "72 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 67 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a zoonosis, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "something that happens over time",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Recognised by criteria applied to signs and findings, not by appearance. Two conditions can look identical and be distinguished only by test."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "Rift Valley fever",
                        "Lemierre's syndrome",
                        "emerging zoonotic disease",
                        "insect  allergy",
                        "toxocariasis",
                        "cystic echinococcosis",
                        "dirofilariasis",
                        "alveolar echinococcosis",
                        "sparganosis",
                        "Coxiella burnetii pneumonia",
                        "Toxoplasma pneumonia",
                        "pulmonary echinococcosis"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 67 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 72 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one zoonosis from another, and a zoonosis from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a zoonosis, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a zoonosis, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a zoonosis is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a zoonosis, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a zoonosis, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a zoonosis is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a zoonosis sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a zoonosis, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a zoonosis, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a zoonosis is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a zoonosis from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a zoonosis, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a zoonosis, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a zoonosis is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a zoonosis passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a zoonosis between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a zoonosis, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a zoonosis, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a zoonosis is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a zoonosis, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a zoonosis is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a zoonosis, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a zoonosis, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a zoonosis is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "process-and-outcome",
                        "name": "Process, inputs and outcome",
                        "description": "How a zoonosis proceeds, what it needs and what it leaves behind.",
                        "rationale": "An activity is known by its steps and its results, and both have to be recordable while it is still running.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "steps-and-sequence",
                                "name": "Steps and sequence",
                                "description": "The steps of a zoonosis, their order and what may run in parallel.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "steps-and-preconditions",
                                        "name": "Steps, preconditions and completion",
                                        "description": "What has to be true before each step of a zoonosis and what marks it done.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a step of a zoonosis, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a step of a zoonosis, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a step of a zoonosis is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "inputs-and-results",
                                "name": "Inputs, resources and results",
                                "description": "What a zoonosis consumes and what it produces.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "inputs-and-outputs",
                                        "name": "Inputs, outputs and side effects",
                                        "description": "The resources a zoonosis takes and the results it leaves, wanted or not.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the inputs and results of a zoonosis, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the inputs and results of a zoonosis, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the inputs and results of a zoonosis is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "diagnosis-and-criteria",
                        "name": "Diagnosis, criteria and coding",
                        "description": "What makes a case of zoonosis a case, and under which revision.",
                        "rationale": "Criteria change between revisions, so a diagnosis without its coding revision cannot be compared with a later one.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "criteria",
                                "name": "Diagnostic criteria",
                                "description": "The criteria in force and who issues them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "criteria-record",
                                        "name": "Criteria, issuer and revision",
                                        "description": "What must be true for a diagnosis, according to whom.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "criteria-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What criteria define zoonosis, issued by which body, in which revision?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "criteria-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What changed between revisions that would reclassify existing cases?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "coding",
                                "name": "Coding and terminology",
                                "description": "The codes used to record it and their mapping.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "coding-record",
                                        "name": "Codes and mappings",
                                        "description": "Which classification codes apply and how they map.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "coding-record-q01",
                                                "text": "Which classification and terminology codes cover zoonosis, and how do they map to each other?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "coding-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What is lost when a case is mapped from one scheme to another?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "course-and-population",
                        "name": "Course, population and care",
                        "description": "How zoonosis develops, whom it affects, and what is done about it.",
                        "rationale": "The condition, the diagnosis and the episode of care are three different things, and an agent must not merge them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "course",
                                "name": "Course and stages",
                                "description": "Onset, progression, remission and outcome.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "course-record",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages recorded and what moves a case between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "course-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What course does zoonosis typically take, and what marks each stage?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "course-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What separates the condition itself from an episode of care for it?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "population",
                                "name": "Affected populations",
                                "description": "Who is affected, how often, and on what evidence.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "epidemiology",
                                        "name": "Prevalence and its basis",
                                        "description": "Rates with their population, period and source.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "epidemiology-q01",
                                                "text": "What prevalence or incidence is reported for zoonosis, in which population and period?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "epidemiology-q02",
                                                "text": "What may an agent not conclude about an individual from a population rate?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a zoonosis came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a zoonosis and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a zoonosis, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a zoonosis, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a zoonosis is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a zoonosis is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a zoonosis, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a zoonosis, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a zoonosis is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 6,
                "layers": 12,
                "findings": 14,
                "questions": 38
            }
        }
    }
}