{
    "model": {
        "rank": 4914,
        "code": "thing-q183959",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.confession",
        "name": "confession",
        "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise a confession as a communication of attributed personal wrongdoing, assess its meaning and evidential limits, and determine appropriate handling.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Information and virtual systems",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "INF",
        "domain": "INF.MED",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q183959/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 71,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "Mystery of Penance",
                "Sacrament of Penance (Reconciliation)",
                "public confession",
                "Confession in the Lutheran Church"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 4,
            "merged": 4,
            "knownIn": 71,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": "vr.tr.confession",
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q183959",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183959",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T21:15:50Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex"
                ],
                "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read",
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "seconds": 19.4,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08806-0cf1-7d92-b124-8f64f9224530\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: confession\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: INF.MED\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 005: 1001 regi",
                        "usd": 0,
                        "recall": true
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 57.4,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08806-0ce5-7ca3-bfbb-b225320ccaef\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: confession\nRegistry id: vr.tr.confession\nPlane / domain: INF / INF.MED\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\nCo"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q183959",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.confession",
                "name": "confession",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "INF.MED"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q183959/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.confession",
                "name": "confession",
                "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise a confession as a communication of attributed personal wrongdoing, assess its meaning and evidential limits, and determine appropriate handling.",
                "definition": "A confession, understood as a literary form, is a first-person account in which a narrator discloses personal actions, thoughts or experiences as an act of admission, self-examination or self-justification.",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns confession as informational content in INF.MED: a statement or narrative in which a speaker presents themselves as responsible for wrongdoing, including its attribution, communicative context, versions and handling constraints; the registry's intended sense remains to be confirmed.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "The acts, omissions or intentions the speaker acknowledges and the responsibility they claim",
                    "The distinction between the confessing voice, actual speaker, author, recorder and editor",
                    "Confessional statements and narratives in oral, written, audiovisual or digital expression",
                    "The circumstances of elicitation, intended audience and subsequent circulation",
                    "Retractions, corrections, translations, excerpts and competing versions",
                    "Evidence, uncertainty and restrictions relevant to interpreting or sharing the confession"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "The underlying wrongdoing, offence or disputed event itself",
                    "Religious sacraments, rituals, absolution and institutional doctrine as practices",
                    "Interrogation procedures, judicial proceedings and determinations of guilt",
                    "Apologies, testimony and autobiographies that do not acknowledge personal wrongdoing",
                    "Confessions of faith understood as declarations of belief",
                    "Physical carriers, recording equipment and storage systems"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "The speaker acknowledges their own involvement or responsibility; an accusation solely against someone else does not qualify.",
                    "The acknowledged conduct is presented as wrongful, culpable or a breach of an identified norm; personal disclosure alone is insufficient.",
                    "Acknowledgement can occur without remorse, an apology or a request for forgiveness; these must be recorded separately.",
                    "A communication can be classified as a confession while its truth, voluntariness or attribution remains disputed.",
                    "A fictional confessional narrator does not establish that the author committed the narrated conduct."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Confessing voice and attribution",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Attributed speaker or narrator, with links to author, recorder and attribution evidence",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents narrated responsibility from being assigned automatically to an author or recorder."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Acknowledged conduct",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Referenced acts, omissions or intentions, with relevant statement passages",
                        "why_it_matters": "Identifies precisely what is being confessed."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Claimed responsibility",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Direct participation; assistance; omission; shared responsibility; ambiguous; other stated role",
                        "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes acknowledging involvement from accepting responsibility for every aspect of an event."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Norm invoked",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Speaker-stated or context-attributed moral, religious, legal, interpersonal or institutional norm; unresolved",
                        "why_it_matters": "Makes the basis for treating the disclosure as a confession explicit."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Representational framing",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Presented as factual; fictional; mixed; disputed; unknown",
                        "why_it_matters": "Controls whether narrated events can be considered claims about actual conduct."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Elicitation circumstances",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Unsolicited; requested; prompted; negotiated; alleged pressure; documented pressure; unknown; multiple values allowed",
                        "why_it_matters": "Preserves circumstances relevant to interpreting the statement without treating apparent willingness as proof of truth."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Acknowledgement status",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Maintained; qualified; corrected; partly retracted; fully retracted; unknown, recorded by claim and date",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents later withdrawal or qualification from being lost."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Claim support",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Unassessed; unsupported by available independent evidence; partly corroborated; corroborated; contradicted; mixed, recorded per claim",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates the existence of a confession from support for its contents."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Audience and handling authority",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Intended recipients, actual recipients and documented permissions or restrictions",
                        "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes disclosure to a particular listener from permission for wider circulation."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Identify passages that acknowledge personal wrongdoing and separate them from denials, excuses and accusations.",
                    "Map each acknowledgement to the attributed speaker, conduct and claimed degree of responsibility.",
                    "Compare recordings, transcripts, translations and edits for changes in confessional meaning.",
                    "Assess claim support and elicitation uncertainty without inferring guilt from the confession alone.",
                    "Track corrections and retractions while preserving the history of what was said.",
                    "Prepare an attributed summary or redacted excerpt within established handling permissions."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "confessional-meaning",
                        "name": "Confessional meaning",
                        "description": "Identifies the acknowledgement that makes this communication a confession.",
                        "rationale": "A confession must be distinguished from mere disclosure, accusation, apology and declarations of belief.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "acknowledged-wrongdoing",
                                "name": "Acknowledged wrongdoing",
                                "description": "Connects the speaker's words to conduct and its asserted wrongfulness.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "conduct-and-norm",
                                        "name": "Conduct and norm",
                                        "description": "Record what the speaker acknowledges and whose norm makes it wrongful, preserving ambiguity where the norm is inferred.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What exact act, omission or intention does the speaker acknowledge as their own?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "conduct-and-norm-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the speaker present it as wrongdoing, or does that interpretation come from a recipient or editor?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "conduct-and-norm-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "responsibility-and-stance",
                                "name": "Responsibility and stance",
                                "description": "Separates accepting responsibility from related emotional and interpersonal moves.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "extent-of-acknowledgement",
                                        "name": "Extent of acknowledgement",
                                        "description": "Record admissions, qualifications and denials separately from remorse, explanation and requests for forgiveness.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which parts of the conduct or responsibility are accepted, qualified or denied?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "extent-of-acknowledgement-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the communication also apologise or request forgiveness, and which passages establish that?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "extent-of-acknowledgement-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "voice-and-elicitation",
                        "name": "Voice and elicitation",
                        "description": "Establishes who is represented as confessing and how the statement arose.",
                        "rationale": "Authorship, fictional voice, prompting and pressure can change what responsibility may reasonably be attributed.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "speaker-and-narrator",
                                "name": "Speaker and narrator",
                                "description": "Distinguishes the confessing subject from people producing or presenting the communication.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "attributed-confessing-subject",
                                        "name": "Attributed confessing subject",
                                        "description": "Preserve evidence linking the acknowledgement to a speaker or narrator and record factual or fictional framing.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Who is represented as confessing, and what evidence supports that attribution?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "attributed-confessing-subject-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is the voice presented as an actual person's statement, a fictional narrator or an unresolved mixture?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "attributed-confessing-subject-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "conditions-of-speaking",
                                "name": "Conditions of speaking",
                                "description": "Records prompts, inducements, pressures and opportunities to review the attributed statement.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "elicitation-and-adoption",
                                        "name": "Elicitation and adoption",
                                        "description": "Identify how the confession was elicited and whether the attributed speaker adopted the words presented as theirs.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What questions, promises, threats or other pressures are documented, alleged or unknown?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "elicitation-and-adoption-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Did the speaker compose, approve or subsequently dispute the wording attributed to them?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "elicitation-and-adoption-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "claims-and-revisions",
                        "name": "Claims and revisions",
                        "description": "Tracks support for confessed claims and changes in the speaker's position.",
                        "rationale": "A confession's existence, the accuracy of its claims and the speaker's continuing endorsement are separate matters.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "claim-level-support",
                                "name": "Claim-level support",
                                "description": "Relates individual acknowledgements to available corroboration and contradiction.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "independent-evidence",
                                        "name": "Independent evidence",
                                        "description": "Assess each material claim against evidence while identifying sources that merely repeat the confession.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which confessed claims have independent supporting or conflicting evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "independent-evidence-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which apparent corroborations derive from this confession or information supplied to the speaker?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "independent-evidence-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "qualification-and-retraction",
                                "name": "Qualification and retraction",
                                "description": "Preserves changes to what the speaker acknowledges without overwriting earlier statements.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "dated-claim-history",
                                        "name": "Dated claim history",
                                        "description": "Link corrections, qualifications and retractions to the specific claims they affect.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What was corrected or withdrawn, when, and by whom?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "dated-claim-history-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "How should a current summary represent both the original acknowledgement and its later qualification or withdrawal?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "dated-claim-history-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "expression-and-disclosure",
                        "name": "Expression and disclosure",
                        "description": "Tracks the confession across expressions and carriers and establishes how it may be handled.",
                        "rationale": "Editing can alter the acknowledgement, and access to an intimate statement does not itself establish authority to circulate it.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "versions-and-carriers",
                                "name": "Versions and carriers",
                                "description": "Distinguishes confessional content from its performances, texts, editions and individual copies.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "meaning-preserving-lineage",
                                        "name": "Meaning-preserving lineage",
                                        "description": "Link recordings, transcripts, translations and edited publications, identifying alterations that affect responsibility or qualification.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which recording, manuscript or other expression is the basis for this version, and what transformations connect them?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "meaning-preserving-lineage-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Have omissions, punctuation, translation or editing changed the apparent scope or certainty of the acknowledgement?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "meaning-preserving-lineage-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "recipients-and-reuse",
                                "name": "Recipients and reuse",
                                "description": "Records intended disclosure, subsequent distribution and evidence of authority for proposed uses.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "permitted-handling",
                                        "name": "Permitted handling",
                                        "description": "Distinguish the original audience from later recipients and document applicable confidentiality, consent and reuse constraints.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "To whom was the confession addressed, and what confidentiality expectations or restrictions were recorded?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "permitted-handling-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What documented authority supports the proposed quotation, sharing or publication of this expression?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "permitted-handling-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Can a permitted summary omit identifying details about third parties while preserving the scope of the acknowledgement?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "permitted-handling-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-confidence-notes",
                                        "name": "Check these first",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "The literary sense is inferred from the domain and batch context; no sense was recorded, and legal, religious and literary uses require disambiguation.",
                                            "The listed kinds overlap and are descriptive distinctions rather than a standardized taxonomy.",
                                            "This account is based on recall, without source consultation; the registry's intended genre boundary should be checked first."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of confession this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-kinds",
                                        "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Autobiographical confession",
                                            "Religious or spiritual confession",
                                            "Fictional confession"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of confession this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Identifiers and schemes",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "scheme": "ISBN",
                                                "value_or_pattern": "13 digits, beginning with 978 or 979",
                                                "note": "May identify a separately published edition and format; does not identify confession as a literary form or the underlying work independently of its publication."
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of confession this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation",
                                        "name": "Standards and regulation",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "IFLA Library Reference Model, issued by the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions, distinguishes work, expression, manifestation and item for bibliographic description."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of confession this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                                        "name": "Real-world use",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Literary exploration of guilt, responsibility and personal identity",
                                            "Narration of religious conversion or spiritual self-examination",
                                            "Public disclosure and interpretation of personal experience",
                                            "Fictional characterization through a narrator's admissions and self-justifications"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of confession this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                                        "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Treating a fictional narrator's admissions as statements by the author",
                                            "Assuming that a confessional presentation guarantees factual accuracy",
                                            "Overlooking selective disclosure, retrospective distortion or self-justification",
                                            "Conflating the literary form with a legal admission or a religious practice",
                                            "Disclosure of sensitive information about identifiable people"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of confession this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                                        "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "name": "autobiography",
                                                "difference": "Autobiography recounts the author's life; confession foregrounds disclosure and self-examination and may be fictional."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "memoir",
                                                "difference": "Memoir organizes remembered experience around periods or themes without necessarily presenting it as an admission."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "diary",
                                                "difference": "A diary is organized as successive entries, usually associated with dates; confession is distinguished by its disclosure stance rather than its entry structure."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "legal confession",
                                                "difference": "A legal confession admits involvement in an offence; the literary form is identified by narrative presentation rather than evidentiary function."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "religious confession",
                                                "difference": "Religious confession is an act or practice of acknowledging sins or professing faith; a literary confession is a narrative work that may represent such an act."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "confessional poetry",
                                                "difference": "Confessional poetry denotes a poetic mode and associated literary movement; confession as a narrative form is broader and need not be poetry."
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of confession this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Does vr.tr.confession denote an acknowledgement of wrongdoing, a literary confessional form, a religious communication or another sense, given the absent definition?",
                "Does an existing Vercy world model already cover this sense and require the registry entry to link to it?",
                "Should disclosure treated as culpable only by its recipient qualify as confession when the speaker rejects that judgement?",
                "How should the registry represent fictional, collective and institutionally issued confessions without conflating narrator, signatory and responsible subject?",
                "Which context-specific authorities establish confidentiality, permissible reuse and evidential treatment for a particular confession?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 9,
                "findings": 15,
                "questions": 24
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "work, medium or creative form",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a confession, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to recognise a confession as a communication of attributed personal wrongdoing, assess its meaning and evidential limits, and determine appropriate handling.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "information",
                "origin": "conceptual",
                "agency": "inert"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "read and interpreted",
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: Mystery of Penance, Sacrament of Penance (Reconciliation), public confession, Confession in the Lutheran Church.",
                "4 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 71 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a confession, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "content that has to be carried by something else",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "read it and act on what it says",
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "What is seen is a copy or a performance, not the work. Recognising the work means recognising the content through whatever is carrying it."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "Mystery of Penance",
                        "Sacrament of Penance (Reconciliation)",
                        "public confession",
                        "Confession in the Lutheran Church"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 71 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 4 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one confession from another, and a confession from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a confession, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a confession, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a confession is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a confession, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a confession, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a confession is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a confession sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a confession, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a confession, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a confession is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a confession from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a confession, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a confession, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a confession is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a confession passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a confession between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a confession, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a confession, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a confession is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a confession, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a confession is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a confession, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a confession, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a confession is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "content-and-access",
                        "name": "Content, encoding and access",
                        "description": "What a confession says, how it is encoded and who may read it.",
                        "rationale": "An informational thing carries content that can be copied, versioned and withheld, none of which its physical carrier explains.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "content-and-encoding",
                                "name": "Content and encoding",
                                "description": "The content itself, its format and its language.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "content-and-format",
                                        "name": "Content, format and language",
                                        "description": "What a confession contains and in what form it is held.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "content-and-format-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the content of a confession, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "content-and-format-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the content of a confession, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "content-and-format-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the content of a confession is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "access-and-rights",
                                "name": "Access, rights and retention",
                                "description": "Who may read, copy or change it, and for how long it is kept.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "access-rules",
                                        "name": "Access rules and retention",
                                        "description": "The permissions attached to a confession and the period it survives.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "access-rules-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes access to a confession, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "access-rules-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about access to a confession, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "access-rules-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once access to a confession is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "work-and-manifestation",
                        "name": "Work, version and copy",
                        "description": "Which level of confession a statement is about.",
                        "rationale": "The work, the edition, the file and the copy in hand are four things; rights and content attach to different ones.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "levels",
                                "name": "Levels of the thing",
                                "description": "Work, expression, manifestation and item, in plain terms.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "level-rules",
                                        "name": "What belongs at each level",
                                        "description": "Which facts hold for the work and which only for one copy.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "level-rules-q01",
                                                "text": "For confession, which facts belong to the work itself, which to a version, and which to a single copy?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "level-rules-q02",
                                                "text": "What identifier exists at each level, and which one is being cited?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "versions",
                                "name": "Versions, editions and variants",
                                "description": "How versions differ and which is canonical to whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "version-record",
                                        "name": "Versions and canonicity",
                                        "description": "Differences that matter and who calls one authoritative.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "version-record-q01",
                                                "text": "Which versions or editions of confession exist, and how do they differ substantively?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "version-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who treats which version as authoritative, and for what purpose?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "authorship-and-rights",
                        "name": "Authorship, rights and permitted use",
                        "description": "Who made confession and what may be done with it.",
                        "rationale": "Rights are jurisdictional, time-limited and attached to a level, and an agent that ignores that will copy what it may not.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "authorship",
                                "name": "Authorship and contribution",
                                "description": "Who contributed what, and in what capacity.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "contribution-record",
                                        "name": "Contributors and roles",
                                        "description": "The people and bodies behind it, with their roles.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "contribution-record-q01",
                                                "text": "Who authored or contributed to confession, in what roles, and how is that attested?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "contribution-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Where authorship is disputed or anonymous, what is recorded instead?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "rights",
                                "name": "Rights and permissions",
                                "description": "Which rights subsist, where, until when, and what they permit.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "rights-record",
                                        "name": "Rights, term and permitted acts",
                                        "description": "The regime in force and what it allows.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "rights-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What rights subsist in confession, in which jurisdictions, and until when?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "rights-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which acts are permitted without further permission, and which must an agent refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a confession came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a confession and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a confession, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a confession, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a confession is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a confession is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a confession, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a confession, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a confession is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 6,
                "layers": 12,
                "findings": 14,
                "questions": 38
            }
        }
    }
}