{
    "model": {
        "rank": 4587,
        "code": "thing-q184186",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.original-sin",
        "name": "original sin",
        "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to identify, compare and interpret formulations of original sin while preserving their theological context and distinguishing attributed doctrine from claims about particular people.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Information and virtual systems",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "INF",
        "domain": "INF.KNW",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q184186/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 74,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [],
            "aliasCount": 0,
            "merged": 0,
            "knownIn": 74,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q184186",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184186",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T20:33:40Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex"
                ],
                "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read",
                "missingProviders": [],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "seconds": 20.4,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a087df-798e-7561-a4ca-785b5e754382\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: original sin\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: INF.KNW\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 005: 1001 re",
                        "usd": 0,
                        "recall": true
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 55.4,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a087df-7982-7b42-9198-38ffde12d8c0\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: original sin\nRegistry id: vr.tr.original-sin\nPlane / domain: INF / INF.KNW\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q184186",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.original-sin",
                "name": "original sin",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "INF.KNW"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q184186/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.original-sin",
                "name": "original sin",
                "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to identify, compare and interpret formulations of original sin while preserving their theological context and distinguishing attributed doctrine from claims about particular people.",
                "definition": "Original sin is a Christian doctrine that relates humanity's inherited condition of sinfulness or estrangement from God to the primordial human fall associated with Adam, with traditions differing over inherited guilt, corruption, mortality, and the freedom to respond to grace.",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns original sin as a Christian theological concept concerning humanity's inherited or originating sinful condition, including tradition-specific accounts of its origin, transmission, consequences and remedy; it does not assume that all traditions define or accept the concept alike.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "Definitions distinguishing original sin as an originating transgression from original sin as a resulting human condition",
                    "Accounts of humanity's relation to Adam, the Fall and inherited sinfulness",
                    "Tradition-specific distinctions among guilt, corruption, mortality and deprivation of original righteousness",
                    "Claims about the condition's scope, persistence and relation to personal responsibility",
                    "Doctrinal connections to grace, baptism, salvation and human freedom",
                    "Sources, interpretive history and authority of particular formulations"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "Sin in general and classifications of personally committed sins",
                    "The complete narrative, symbolism or historical interpretation of the Fall",
                    "Comprehensive models of salvation, baptism, grace or predestination",
                    "Biological inheritance and empirical theories of human evolution",
                    "Judgments about a named person's guilt, worth or spiritual standing",
                    "Non-Christian accounts of human suffering or moral failure treated as equivalent without evidence"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "A formulation concerns an originating or inherited human predicament, rather than only an individual's voluntary wrongdoing.",
                    "Its connection to Adam or the Fall must be recorded explicitly, including whether that connection is historical, representative, symbolic or otherwise interpreted.",
                    "It specifies which consequences are inherited; inherited guilt, damaged capacities and mortality must not be treated as interchangeable claims.",
                    "It can be distinguished from a general claim that humans often behave badly by identifying its theological account of why the condition exists.",
                    "Its proposed remedy addresses an underlying condition or relation to God, rather than only forgiveness for a particular action."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Formulation and tradition",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Named formulation linked to its community, author, document and relevant period",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents a position held in one setting from being presented as a universal Christian definition."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Sense of original",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Originating transgression; resulting condition; both explicitly distinguished; unspecified",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates the act said to originate the predicament from the condition attributed to subsequent humanity."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Constituent consequences",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Source-defined selection of guilt, corruption, disordered desire, mortality, deprivation, alienation or other consequences",
                        "why_it_matters": "Makes substantive differences visible without collapsing them into the single word sin."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Account of human participation",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Generation or descent; representation; solidarity; imitation; mixed account; disputed; unspecified",
                        "why_it_matters": "Records how a formulation connects an originating event or figure to people who did not personally perform the act."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Relation to personal culpability",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Inherited culpability affirmed; culpability distinguished from inherited condition; culpability denied; disputed; unspecified",
                        "why_it_matters": "Keeps claims about inherited conditions separate from claims about responsibility for chosen acts."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Doctrinal standing",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Authoritative teaching; confessional commitment; theological proposal; disputed interpretation; rejected position; undetermined, relative to a named community and date",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports appropriate attribution and establishes how much authority an agent may assign to a formulation."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Remedy and residual effects",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Named remedy linked separately to each consequence it is said to remove, transform or leave unresolved",
                        "why_it_matters": "Avoids assuming that remission, healing and elimination of every consequence mean the same thing."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Classify a passage as addressing an originating sin, an inherited condition, personal sin or an ambiguous combination.",
                    "Compare formulations by the consequences they affirm and their accounts of human participation.",
                    "Trace a doctrinal claim to a source and distinguish the source's wording from later interpretation.",
                    "Explain a formulation's implications for freedom, responsibility and remedy within its stated tradition.",
                    "Flag unsupported equivalences between original sin, ancestral sin, biological inheritance and individual wrongdoing.",
                    "Generate targeted research questions where a formulation leaves transmission, authority or exceptions unclear."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "original-act-and-inherited-condition",
                        "name": "Original act and inherited condition",
                        "description": "Identifies what a formulation calls original sin and which human predicament it describes.",
                        "rationale": "The same term can refer to an originating act or its alleged consequences, and those senses require separate treatment.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "originating-sense",
                                "name": "Originating sense",
                                "description": "Records the formulation's use of Adam, the Fall and an initial transgression.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "referent-of-original",
                                        "name": "Referent of original",
                                        "description": "Establish whether the term identifies an act, a condition or a deliberately connected pair.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does this source define original sin as an originating transgression, a resulting condition or both?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "referent-of-original-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What role does Adam or the Fall play in that definition, and how does the source interpret that role?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "referent-of-original-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "content-of-the-condition",
                                "name": "Content of the condition",
                                "description": "Separates the consequences that a formulation includes under original sin.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "consequence-profile",
                                        "name": "Consequence profile",
                                        "description": "Record affirmed consequences individually and preserve distinctions between guilt, deprivation, corruption and mortality.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which consequences constitute original sin here, and which are described only as effects of it?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "consequence-profile-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the formulation distinguish inherited guilt from inherited damage, disordered desire or mortality?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "consequence-profile-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "participation-and-responsibility",
                        "name": "Participation and responsibility",
                        "description": "Captures how the condition extends to humanity and how it relates to personal agency.",
                        "rationale": "A model must explain the claimed connection between an originating sin and people who did not personally commit it.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "transmission-and-scope",
                                "name": "Transmission and scope",
                                "description": "Records the account of shared participation and its stated limits.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "human-participation-account",
                                        "name": "Human participation account",
                                        "description": "Identify how people are said to participate in the condition without translating theological language into an unsupported biological mechanism.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "How does the source explain participation through descent, representation, solidarity, imitation or another relation?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "human-participation-account-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Who is included in the condition, and what exceptions or qualifications does the source explicitly recognize?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "human-participation-account-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "agency-and-culpability",
                                "name": "Agency and culpability",
                                "description": "Separates inherited condition, capacity for action and responsibility for chosen wrongdoing.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "condition-versus-personal-fault",
                                        "name": "Condition versus personal fault",
                                        "description": "Record whether and how an inherited predicament entails culpability or limits moral and spiritual capacities.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does being subject to original sin entail personal culpability in this formulation, and on what stated grounds?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "condition-versus-personal-fault-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which capacities for good action, faith or response to grace are said to remain, be impaired or require restoration?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "condition-versus-personal-fault-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "grace-remedy-and-persistence",
                        "name": "Grace, remedy and persistence",
                        "description": "Maps what is said to address original sin and what remains afterward.",
                        "rationale": "The condition cannot be interpreted adequately without distinguishing its proposed remedy from continuing effects.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "remedial-relations",
                                "name": "Remedial relations",
                                "description": "Connects the condition's components to the roles attributed to Christ, grace, faith and baptism.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "remedy-by-consequence",
                                        "name": "Remedy by consequence",
                                        "description": "Match each claimed remedy to the specific component of original sin it addresses.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "What roles does this formulation assign to Christ, grace, faith and baptism in addressing original sin?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "remedy-by-consequence-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Does the source describe the remedy as forgiveness, remission, healing, restored righteousness or another change?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "remedy-by-consequence-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "remaining-effects-and-practice",
                                "name": "Remaining effects and practice",
                                "description": "Distinguishes continuing consequences from doctrinal and pastoral implications.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "post-remedy-condition",
                                        "name": "Post-remedy condition",
                                        "description": "Record remaining effects and the practices explicitly justified by the formulation.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which effects are said to persist after the remedy, and are those effects themselves still called sin?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "post-remedy-condition-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What implications for infant baptism, instruction or pastoral care does the source explicitly draw?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "post-remedy-condition-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "witnesses-authority-and-disagreement",
                        "name": "Witnesses, authority and disagreement",
                        "description": "Locates formulations in their textual, historical and communal settings.",
                        "rationale": "Original sin requires attributed interpretation; neither a scriptural passage nor one theological account establishes every tradition's position.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "text-and-interpretation",
                                "name": "Text and interpretation",
                                "description": "Distinguishes cited textual witnesses from the doctrinal conclusions drawn from them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "interpretive-support",
                                        "name": "Interpretive support",
                                        "description": "Record the sources used to support a formulation and the interpretive steps connecting them to it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which passages, theological writings or doctrinal documents does the formulation cite, and which have been directly examined?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "interpretive-support-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which claims are explicit in those sources, and which depend on translation choices or later interpretation?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "interpretive-support-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "confessional-boundaries",
                                "name": "Confessional boundaries",
                                "description": "Records community-specific standing and substantive disagreements between formulations.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "authority-and-equivalence",
                                        "name": "Authority and equivalence",
                                        "description": "Identify who endorses a formulation and whether neighbouring terminology represents the same doctrine.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which community gives this formulation authority, through what document or institution, and during which period?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "authority-and-equivalence-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "When a source uses ancestral sin or another neighbouring term, which claims establish equivalence or a substantive difference?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "authority-and-equivalence-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
                        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
                        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
                        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "reported-evidence",
                                "name": "Reported evidence",
                                "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-confidence-notes",
                                        "name": "Check these first",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "The sense described is a Christian theological doctrine, not an academic discipline or a figurative use of the expression.",
                                            "Inherited guilt, culpability, corruption, and mortality require careful comparison using each tradition's own terminology.",
                                            "This is a recall-based account; no sources were consulted, and the named confessional texts should be checked before formal publication."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of original sin this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-kinds",
                                        "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Roman Catholic account of inherited deprivation of original holiness and justice",
                                            "Eastern Orthodox accounts of ancestral sin emphasizing inherited mortality and corruption",
                                            "Lutheran accounts emphasizing inherited sinfulness and inability to attain righteousness without grace",
                                            "Reformed accounts emphasizing inherited corruption and Adam's representative role",
                                            "Wesleyan accounts of inherited depravity understood alongside prevenient grace"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of original sin this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation",
                                        "name": "Standards and regulation",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Council of Trent, Decree on Original Sin: an authoritative Roman Catholic doctrinal formulation",
                                            "Augsburg Confession, Article II: a foundational Lutheran confession concerning original sin",
                                            "Westminster Confession of Faith, Chapter VI: a doctrinal formulation used by churches in the Reformed tradition"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of original sin this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                                        "name": "Real-world use",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Explaining the universality of human sin and the need for salvation",
                                            "Informing teachings about baptism, including infant baptism",
                                            "Structuring theological debates about grace, free will, and moral responsibility",
                                            "Informing Christian interpretations of Adam's relationship to Christ"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of original sin this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                                        "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Treating inherited original sin as a personally committed act",
                                            "Presenting one denomination's formulation as the belief of all Christians",
                                            "Equating inherited corruption with the claim that every person is as wicked as possible",
                                            "Using the doctrine to justify shame, coercion, or denial of human dignity",
                                            "Presenting a theological account of inheritance as an established genetic mechanism"
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of original sin this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-regional-variation",
                                        "name": "Regional variation",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            "Latin Western Christianity developed influential formulations concerning inherited guilt and deprivation, although Catholic and Protestant accounts differ.",
                                            "Eastern Orthodox traditions commonly emphasize ancestral sin, mortality, and corruption; their formulations should not be reduced to a single uniform alternative.",
                                            "Contemporary differences follow denominational and theological affiliations more reliably than national borders."
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of original sin this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                                        "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                                        "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                                        "evidence": [
                                            {
                                                "name": "The Fall",
                                                "difference": "The Fall is the primordial transgression or rupture; original sin concerns the resulting condition of subsequent humanity."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Actual sin",
                                                "difference": "Actual sin concerns a person's sinful acts or omissions; original sin concerns an inherited condition."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Concupiscence",
                                                "difference": "Concupiscence is disordered desire or inclination; traditions differ over whether it constitutes original sin or remains as its consequence."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Total depravity",
                                                "difference": "Total depravity describes the extent of sin's effects on human faculties in certain Protestant traditions; it is not synonymous with every account of original sin."
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "name": "Immaculate Conception",
                                                "difference": "The Immaculate Conception is the Catholic doctrine that Mary was preserved from original sin from her conception."
                                            }
                                        ],
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                                                "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of original sin this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Does the registry intend original sin to cover both the originating transgression and the inherited condition, or primarily the latter?",
                "Which primary sources should anchor representative formulations, and how should disagreement within a tradition be represented?",
                "In the sources selected for this model, when does ancestral sin name an equivalent concept and when does it mark a substantive doctrinal difference?",
                "Which formulations affirm inherited culpability, and how do their own terms distinguish it from personal fault?",
                "How do the selected formulations interpret Adam and transmission in relation to contemporary accounts of human origins?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 9,
                "findings": 15,
                "questions": 23
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "discipline or field of knowledge",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a original sin, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to identify, compare and interpret formulations of original sin while preserving their theological context and distinguishing attributed doctrine from claims about particular people.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "information",
                "origin": "conceptual",
                "agency": "inert"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "read and interpreted"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Described in 74 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a original sin, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "content that has to be carried by something else",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "read it and act on what it says"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [],
            "relatedModels": [],
            "standing": "Described in 74 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one original sin from another, and a original sin from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a original sin, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a original sin, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a original sin is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a original sin, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a original sin, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a original sin is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a original sin sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a original sin, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a original sin, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a original sin is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a original sin from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a original sin, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a original sin, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a original sin is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a original sin passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a original sin between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a original sin, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a original sin, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a original sin is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a original sin, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a original sin is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a original sin, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a original sin, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a original sin is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "content-and-access",
                        "name": "Content, encoding and access",
                        "description": "What a original sin says, how it is encoded and who may read it.",
                        "rationale": "An informational thing carries content that can be copied, versioned and withheld, none of which its physical carrier explains.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "content-and-encoding",
                                "name": "Content and encoding",
                                "description": "The content itself, its format and its language.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "content-and-format",
                                        "name": "Content, format and language",
                                        "description": "What a original sin contains and in what form it is held.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "content-and-format-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the content of a original sin, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "content-and-format-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the content of a original sin, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "content-and-format-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the content of a original sin is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "access-and-rights",
                                "name": "Access, rights and retention",
                                "description": "Who may read, copy or change it, and for how long it is kept.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "access-rules",
                                        "name": "Access rules and retention",
                                        "description": "The permissions attached to a original sin and the period it survives.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "access-rules-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes access to a original sin, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "access-rules-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about access to a original sin, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "access-rules-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once access to a original sin is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "subject-and-method",
                        "name": "Subject matter and method",
                        "description": "What original sin studies and how it establishes anything.",
                        "rationale": "A field is identified by its questions and its methods, and those are what distinguish it from the fields next to it.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "subject",
                                "name": "Subject matter",
                                "description": "The questions it takes as its own.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "subject-record",
                                        "name": "Questions and objects of study",
                                        "description": "What it is about, stated so a neighbouring field can be told apart.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "subject-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What questions and objects does original sin take as its own?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "subject-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Which questions does it share with a neighbouring field, and who claims them?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "method",
                                "name": "Method and evidence",
                                "description": "How claims are established and what counts as evidence.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "method-record",
                                        "name": "Methods and standards of evidence",
                                        "description": "The methods used and what they are taken to establish.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "method-record-q01",
                                                "text": "By what methods does original sin establish claims, and what counts as sufficient evidence?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "method-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What kind of claim can this field not settle, and where should an agent look instead?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "institutions-and-classification",
                        "name": "Institutions and classification",
                        "description": "Where original sin is practised and how catalogues place it.",
                        "rationale": "The institutional footprint is the evidence that a field exists as a field rather than as a topic.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "institutions",
                                "name": "Institutional markers",
                                "description": "Societies, journals, degrees and departments.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "institution-record",
                                        "name": "Bodies and venues",
                                        "description": "Where the field organises itself.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "institution-record-q01",
                                                "text": "Which societies, journals or degrees mark original sin as an established field?",
                                                "kind": "provenance"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "institution-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What would show that it is emerging or dissolving rather than established?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification",
                                "name": "Classification schemes",
                                "description": "Where library and research classifications put it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "classification-record",
                                        "name": "Codes and their disagreements",
                                        "description": "The classification codes that place it, and where they differ.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "classification-record-q01",
                                                "text": "Which classification schemes place original sin, under what codes?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "classification-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Where do those schemes disagree about its scope?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a original sin came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a original sin and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a original sin, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a original sin, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a original sin is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a original sin is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a original sin, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a original sin, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a original sin is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 6,
                "layers": 12,
                "findings": 14,
                "questions": 38
            }
        }
    }
}