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Research draft

dysprosium

vr.tr.dysprosium · PHY.MAT

Let an agent identify dysprosium and its properties, relay isotopes, production, uses and supply issues from reference sources, and distinguish it from neighbouring lanthanides.

Thing Registry Physical world and living systems

Research draft, second pass

A second pass drafted this model: the structure a model of this thing needs, and what is known about it in the world. The line under this one says how the second half was obtained - researched against sources, or recalled without web access, in which case nothing here was read anywhere and every claim is a lead to verify. Unreviewed either way.

written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify

Researched by: Claude

Purpose and description

Let an agent identify dysprosium and its properties, relay isotopes, production, uses and supply issues from reference sources, and distinguish it from neighbouring lanthanides.

A chemical element with symbol Dy and atomic number 66, a silvery lanthanide with one of the highest magnetic strengths of the elements, obtained from monazite, bastnasite and ion-adsorption clays, used above all as an additive in neodymium magnets to preserve magnetism at high temperature in motors and wind turbines, and in control rods, dosimeters, lasers and data storage, with seven stable isotopes from dysprosium-156 to dysprosium-164; dysprosium is a critical material with concentrated supply.

What it is for: High-temperature magnets, reactor control and specialised uses.

It can be relay properties and isotopes; explain production and uses; relay supply and policy issues; distinguish from other lanthanides.

Distinguishing features

High magnetic moment

Magnet additive

Neutron absorption

Critical material status

What it looks like

A soft silvery metal that tarnishes slowly in air.

Physical character

atomic number: 66 Z

standard atomic weight: 162.5 u

melting point: 1412 degrees C

stable isotopes: 7 count - Dy-156, 158, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164

How it is recognised

Element 66, symbol Dy

Lanthanide additive for heat-resistant magnets

Terbium and holmium are the neighbouring lanthanides

Related models

is a kind of - in registry terms

lanthanide

is a kind of - in registry terms

heavy metal

is added to - for temperature resistance

neodymium magnet

is adjacent to - element 65

terbium

In practice

Families and kinds

dysprosium metal and alloys

dysprosium compounds such as the oxide

stable isotopes from dysprosium-156 to dysprosium-164

dysprosium in magnets, control rods and dosimeters

Identifiers

symbol Dy

CAS 7429-91-6

Standards and regulation

Critical raw material listings

Rare earth export controls

Chemical safety data sheets

Failure modes and hazards

Supply concentration and price spikes

Environmental impact of ion-adsorption clay mining

Confusing with neighbouring lanthanides

Also called

dysprosium-156dysprosium-158dysprosium-160dysprosium-161dysprosium-162dysprosium-163dysprosium-164dysprosium-138dysprosium-139dysprosium-140dysprosium-140mdysprosium-141dysprosium-142dysprosium-143dysprosium-143mdysprosium-144dysprosium-145dysprosium-145mdysprosium-146dysprosium-146mdysprosium-147dysprosium-147m1dysprosium-147m2dysprosium-148dysprosium-149dysprosium-149mdysprosium-150dysprosium-151dysprosium-152dysprosium-153dysprosium-154dysprosium-155dysprosium-155mdysprosium-157dysprosium-157m1dysprosium-157m2dysprosium-159dysprosium-159mdysprosium-165dysprosium-165m

+9

Where this came from

wikidata · CC0 1.0

Also registered as vr.tr.dysprosium

Drafted structure

Bundle to layer to finding to question, as the second pass will find it: 4 bundles · 8 layers · 8 findings · 16 questions.

Identify What dysprosium is.

Identity.

Properties

Properties.

Properties

Properties.

  1. What are the physical, chemical and magnetic properties of dysprosium? definition
  2. Is the question about dysprosium or a neighbouring lanthanide? boundary

Isotopes

Isotopes.

Isotopes

Isotopes.

  1. Which isotopes exist, and how are they used? definition
  2. Which entry fits the specific isotope? action
Source Supply.

Supply.

Production

Mining and separation.

Production

Production.

  1. Where is dysprosium mined and separated, and who produces it, with sources? provenance
  2. Which sources are cited? provenance

Policy

Critical material policy.

Policy

Policy.

  1. Why is dysprosium listed as critical, and what policies address supply, with positions attributed? provenance
  2. Is the presentation neutral? boundary
Use Uses.

Application.

Magnets

Magnets.

Magnets

Magnets.

  1. How does dysprosium improve neodymium magnets, and how is its use being reduced? provenance
  2. Which entry fits neodymium magnet? action

Other

Other uses.

Other

Other.

  1. How is dysprosium used in control rods, dosimeters, lasers and data storage? provenance
  2. Which references are standard? provenance
Context History and recycling.

Context.

Discovery

Discovery.

Discovery

Discovery.

  1. How was dysprosium discovered by Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1886, and why was it named hard to get at? provenance
  2. Which entry fits the history of the rare earths? action

Recycling

Recycling.

Recycling

Recycling.

  1. How is dysprosium recovered from magnets, and what progress exists? provenance
  2. Which entry fits rare earth recycling? action

What the second pass must settle

  • Should the magnet application be the primary linked entry?
  • How should supply data be linked?
  • The registry entry has merged aliases naming isotopes; should they be split off?