{ "model": { "rank": 5183, "code": "thing-q185301", "model_id": "vr.tr.history-of-egypt", "name": "history of Egypt", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise, assess and organise accounts of Egypt's past while preserving temporal scope, evidential uncertainty and competing interpretations.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Information and virtual systems", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "INF", "domain": "INF.KNW", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q185301/", "tier": 2, "score": 69, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "History of the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt", "Mubarak era", "population history of Egypt", "history of ancient Egypt", "military of ancient Egypt", "Ptolemaic army" ], "aliasCount": 6, "merged": 6, "knownIn": 69, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q185301", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185301", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T21:50:44Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 21.6, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08825-de43-7e92-be64-f34b8862f399\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: history of Egypt\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: INF.MED\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 005: 100", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 66.5, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a08825-de2f-7220-b8de-06249f7daee4\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: history of Egypt\nRegistry id: vr.tr.history-of-egypt\nPlane / domain: INF / INF.MED\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry:" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q185301", "registryId": "vr.tr.history-of-egypt", "name": "history of Egypt", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "INF.MED" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q185301/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.history-of-egypt", "name": "history of Egypt", "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise, assess and organise accounts of Egypt's past while preserving temporal scope, evidential uncertainty and competing interpretations.", "definition": "The history of Egypt is the documented and reconstructed past of the societies and polities associated with Egypt, from prehistoric settlement through successive ancient, medieval and modern periods, whose territorial boundaries and identities changed over time.", "scope_statement": "This model owns history of Egypt as a historical subject and organised body of accounts, registered as vr.tr.history-of-egypt in INF / INF.MED; it does not assume the name denotes a single authored work or restrict Egypt's past to antiquity.", "in_scope": [ "Geographic and temporal coverage, including how Egypt is defined for each period", "Chronologies, periodisation and relationships among events, institutions and social changes", "Evidence supporting historical claims and the limits of that evidence", "Political, social, economic, environmental and cultural dimensions of Egypt's past", "Historiographical interpretations and representations across historical accounts" ], "out_of_scope": [ "Egypt as a present-day geographic entity or sovereign state", "Individual monuments, artefacts, archaeological sites and archival objects as managed physical things", "Egyptology as a discipline with its own practitioners, methods and institutions", "Complete biographies of people whose lives intersect Egypt's history", "Bibliographic editions, files, physical copies and rights records of particular historical works" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "The subject concerns Egypt's past across explicitly declared periods; an account limited to ancient Egypt represents partial coverage.", "The subject can be represented by many books, exhibitions or datasets; it has no single author, edition, publication date or ISBN.", "Geographic inclusion depends on historical context and stated criteria, rather than automatic projection of modern Egyptian borders into the past.", "A historical claim must distinguish the time described from the time its surviving evidence or later interpretation was produced.", "Accounts of rulers and dynasties alone do not establish coverage of everyday life, regional variation or social and environmental change." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Temporal coverage", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "Start and end dates with calendar, precision and uncertainty; explicitly bounded or open-ended coverage", "why_it_matters": "Prevents a treatment of one era from being mistaken for the whole history of Egypt." }, { "name": "Historical geography basis", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Modern territory, contemporary polity, Nile region, cultural sphere or explicitly defined combination", "why_it_matters": "Makes inclusion of changing borders, frontier regions and external possessions reviewable." }, { "name": "Periodisation framework", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Named chronology or period scheme with attributed boundary definitions", "why_it_matters": "Allows accounts using different divisions of Egypt's past to be compared without treating those divisions as neutral facts." }, { "name": "Date confidence", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Precisely dated, approximately dated, relatively ordered, disputed or undetermined", "why_it_matters": "Stops uncertain reigns, transitions and events from acquiring false precision." }, { "name": "Evidence basis", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "Archaeological, inscriptional, documentary, narrative, oral, visual, environmental or mixed", "why_it_matters": "Shows which kinds of evidence support an account and which perspectives may be poorly represented." }, { "name": "Interpretive standing", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "Attributed interpretation, corroborated synthesis, contested explanation, superseded interpretation or unassessed claim", "why_it_matters": "Supports appropriate qualification without confusing scholarly agreement with certainty." }, { "name": "Historical representation", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "Links to accounts, maps, timelines, exhibitions and datasets with their declared coverage", "why_it_matters": "Separates this historical subject from the particular works through which it is encountered." } ], "affordances": [ "Construct a qualified timeline that exposes uncertain dates and alternative period boundaries.", "Compare accounts of the same Egyptian event or transition and identify their evidential disagreements.", "Identify omitted periods, regions and social groups in an account claiming broad coverage.", "Trace a historical assertion to its supporting evidence, translation and scholarly interpretation.", "Select accounts suited to a requested period, region, theme and level of evidential confidence.", "Revise a synthesis when evidence changes while retaining the attribution and history of earlier interpretations." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "historical-egypt-and-coverage", "name": "Historical Egypt and Coverage", "description": "Defines which Egypt and which span of its past an account addresses.", "rationale": "Egypt's history cannot be bounded reliably by either modern borders or an unstated assumption that history means pharaonic antiquity.", "layers": [ { "id": "geographic-membership", "name": "Geographic Membership", "description": "Separates territorial control, regional interaction and retrospective geographic framing.", "findings": [ { "id": "egypt-boundary-rule", "name": "Egypt Boundary Rule", "description": "Record the criterion for treating a place or development as part of Egypt's history in the period concerned.", "questions": [ { "text": "Does this account define Egypt through modern borders, a contemporary polity, the Nile Valley and Delta, or another stated frame?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "egypt-boundary-rule-q01" }, { "text": "How are Nubia, Sinai, oases and territories governed from Egypt included without absorbing their distinct histories?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "egypt-boundary-rule-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "temporal-membership", "name": "Temporal Membership", "description": "Declares the beginning, endpoint and omissions of historical coverage.", "findings": [ { "id": "coverage-across-eras", "name": "Coverage Across Eras", "description": "Assess coverage of prehistoric, ancient, medieval, early modern and modern subjects without requiring those labels to supply fixed boundaries.", "questions": [ { "text": "What are the earliest and latest developments covered, and which intervening periods are omitted?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "coverage-across-eras-q01" }, { "text": "If the account concentrates on ancient Egypt, how is that limitation made explicit when presenting it under history of Egypt?", "kind": "action", "id": "coverage-across-eras-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "chronology-and-transitions", "name": "Chronology and Transitions", "description": "Organises dates, sequences and changes in political order without concealing chronological uncertainty.", "rationale": "Regnal dating, different calendars and competing period schemes require more than a single ordered list of years.", "layers": [ { "id": "dating-and-synchronisation", "name": "Dating and Synchronisation", "description": "Connects original dating expressions to qualified comparative chronologies.", "findings": [ { "id": "qualified-date-assignment", "name": "Qualified Date Assignment", "description": "Keep an event's original date expression, conversion basis and uncertainty distinguishable.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is the date derived from a regnal year, a named calendar, archaeological dating or a later chronological reconstruction?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "qualified-date-assignment-q01" }, { "text": "What range or alternative dates must remain visible when synchronising this event with other Egyptian or neighbouring histories?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "qualified-date-assignment-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "periods-and-political-change", "name": "Periods and Political Change", "description": "Distinguishes period labels from the events and processes used to justify them.", "findings": [ { "id": "transition-criteria", "name": "Transition Criteria", "description": "Explain whether a boundary marks dynastic succession, conquest, administrative change, constitutional change or a slower transformation.", "questions": [ { "text": "What evidence and historical convention justify the proposed beginning and end of this Egyptian period?", "kind": "definition", "id": "transition-criteria-q01" }, { "text": "Does a change of ruler or governing power correspond to demonstrated changes in administration and everyday life, or only to a political boundary?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "transition-criteria-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-historical-claims", "name": "Evidence and Historical Claims", "description": "Connects assertions about Egypt's past to surviving evidence and its interpretation.", "rationale": "Royal texts, excavated remains, administrative records and later narratives have different survival patterns and evidential limits.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-context-and-transmission", "name": "Source Context and Transmission", "description": "Records how evidence was produced, preserved, recovered and made accessible.", "findings": [ { "id": "source-distance-and-purpose", "name": "Source Distance and Purpose", "description": "Assess the relationship between a source and the past it describes, including institutional purpose and transmission.", "questions": [ { "text": "Who produced this inscription, papyrus, chronicle, archive or testimony, when, and for what audience or purpose?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "source-distance-and-purpose-q01" }, { "text": "Which edition, translation or archaeological context supports its use, and what gaps separate it from the event described?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "source-distance-and-purpose-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "corroboration-and-limits", "name": "Corroboration and Limits", "description": "Separates direct observations, interpretive inferences and unsupported extensions.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-support-assessment", "name": "Claim Support Assessment", "description": "Evaluate what a source establishes and whether other evidence independently supports the interpretation.", "questions": [ { "text": "Does the evidence demonstrate the claimed Egyptian practice or event, or merely show that a ruler or later author asserted it?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "claim-support-assessment-q01" }, { "text": "What independent evidence corroborates or challenges the claim, and how should the account qualify it if corroboration is absent?", "kind": "action", "id": "claim-support-assessment-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "society-environment-and-connections", "name": "Society, Environment and Connections", "description": "Tests whether an account explains life and change beyond sequences of rulers.", "rationale": "A usable history of Egypt needs to represent social differences, Nile-related conditions and connections with surrounding regions.", "layers": [ { "id": "livelihoods-and-environment", "name": "Livelihoods and Environment", "description": "Relates environmental conditions and infrastructure to production, settlement and distribution.", "findings": [ { "id": "nile-and-economic-change", "name": "Nile and Economic Change", "description": "Examine claims connecting water, land, labour, taxation and trade without assuming environmental conditions determine outcomes.", "questions": [ { "text": "What evidence connects Nile conditions, irrigation or hydraulic infrastructure to the agricultural and settlement changes described?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "nile-and-economic-change-q01" }, { "text": "How did the recorded changes affect access to land, labour obligations, taxation or exchange in the particular period and region?", "kind": "definition", "id": "nile-and-economic-change-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "social-and-cultural-variation", "name": "Social and Cultural Variation", "description": "Represents differences within Egypt and relationships extending beyond it.", "findings": [ { "id": "uneven-experience-and-exchange", "name": "Uneven Experience and Exchange", "description": "Identify whose experiences support an account and how religious, linguistic and transregional changes varied.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which regions, occupations, genders and religious or linguistic communities are represented, and which remain poorly evidenced?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "uneven-experience-and-exchange-q01" }, { "text": "What supports the account's treatment of migration, exchange, conversion or language change, and does that support justify a claim about all Egypt?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "uneven-experience-and-exchange-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "historiography-and-representation", "name": "Historiography and Representation", "description": "Tracks how Egypt's past is interpreted and presented through distinct accounts.", "rationale": "The registered subject must remain separate from particular publications and from narratives that impose later identities or political assumptions on earlier periods.", "layers": [ { "id": "interpretive-frameworks", "name": "Interpretive Frameworks", "description": "Makes explanatory commitments and disagreements attributable.", "findings": [ { "id": "continuity-and-identity-claims", "name": "Continuity and Identity Claims", "description": "Assess claims about Egyptian identity, continuity, rupture and belonging in their historical and scholarly contexts.", "questions": [ { "text": "How does this account define Egyptian identity for the period, and does it distinguish contemporary self-description from later classification?", "kind": "definition", "id": "continuity-and-identity-claims-q01" }, { "text": "Which scholars or traditions support competing claims of continuity or rupture, and where does their evidence or framing differ?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "continuity-and-identity-claims-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "accounts-and-agent-use", "name": "Accounts and Agent Use", "description": "Links the historical subject to representations with declared purpose, coverage and revision needs.", "findings": [ { "id": "representation-fitness", "name": "Representation Fitness", "description": "Judge whether a book, timeline, exhibition or dataset can support a requested historical use.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is this resource a representation of Egypt's history or a particular work whose authorship, editions and rights belong in a linked work model?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "representation-fitness-q01" }, { "text": "Before using it to answer a question about Egypt's past, what coverage gaps, disputed claims or outdated interpretations must the agent disclose or resolve?", "kind": "action", "id": "representation-fitness-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "No sense is recorded. The name is interpreted as a historical subject, although the supplied domain and batch category suggest that a particular work may have been intended.", "No unique identifier or work-specific bibliographic standard is assigned because no author, title record or edition is supplied.", "Period boundaries, ancient chronologies and claims of cultural or political continuity require source-specific verification." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of history of Egypt this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Political and institutional history", "Social and economic history", "Cultural and intellectual history", "Religious history", "Military history", "Environmental history" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of history of Egypt this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Historical research and teaching", "Interpretation of archaeological sites and museum collections", "Contextualization of texts, inscriptions and material objects", "Understanding changes in Egyptian institutions, identities and international relationships", "Informing cultural heritage interpretation and public history" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of history of Egypt this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Treating the boundaries and national identity of modern Egypt as unchanged across earlier periods", "Reducing Egyptian history to pharaonic antiquity and neglecting later periods", "Treating royal inscriptions, official accounts or later narratives as neutral records", "Presenting disputed dates, interpretations or gaps in evidence as settled facts", "Mistaking a historical subject for a particular authored work, edition or physical copy" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of history of Egypt this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt have distinct regional histories within the broader history of Egypt.", "The Nile Valley, Delta, deserts, oases and Sinai have differing settlement patterns and historical relationships with governing centres.", "Egyptian history intersects with Nubian, Mediterranean, African and Middle Eastern histories; the relevant geographic frame changes with the question and period." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of history of Egypt this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "Ancient Egyptian history", "difference": "Covers an ancient chronological subset; the history of Egypt also includes medieval and modern developments." }, { "name": "Egyptology", "difference": "Is a scholarly field principally concerned with ancient Egypt, including its languages and material culture; the history of Egypt is a subject spanning a longer period." }, { "name": "Egyptian historiography", "difference": "Examines how Egyptian history has been researched, interpreted and written, rather than primarily reconstructing past events and conditions." }, { "name": "Egyptian archaeology", "difference": "Studies material remains through archaeological methods; Egyptian history also draws on textual, oral and other evidence." }, { "name": "A work titled History of Egypt", "difference": "Is a specific authored intellectual work with potentially identifiable editions and copies; this entry is interpreted as the historical subject." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of history of Egypt this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Does the registry intend a historical subject, a corpus of historical accounts or a particular work, given the missing definition and INF.MED placement?", "Does an existing Vercy world model already cover this concept and therefore need to be linked as its single source of truth?", "Which scholarly chronological references should anchor each period, especially where ancient dates or transition boundaries remain disputed?", "What geographic inclusion rules best handle Nubia, Sinai and territories governed from Egypt while preserving neighbouring histories?", "Which source collections and specialist syntheses can establish balanced coverage beyond royal, elite and ancient subjects, and what endpoint should modern coverage use?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 11, "findings": 16, "questions": 26 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "discipline or field of knowledge", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a history of Egypt, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to recognise, assess and organise accounts of Egypt's past while preserving temporal scope, evidential uncertainty and competing interpretations.", "characteristics": { "substance": "information", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "read and interpreted" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: History of the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt, Mubarak era, population history of Egypt, history of ancient Egypt, military of ancient Egypt, Ptolemaic army.", "6 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 69 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a history of Egypt, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "content that has to be carried by something else", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "read it and act on what it says" ], "howItIsRecognised": [], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "History of the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt", "Mubarak era", "population history of Egypt", "history of ancient Egypt", "military of ancient Egypt", "Ptolemaic army" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 69 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 6 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one history of Egypt from another, and a history of Egypt from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a history of Egypt, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a history of Egypt, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a history of Egypt is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a history of Egypt, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a history of Egypt, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a history of Egypt is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a history of Egypt sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a history of Egypt, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a history of Egypt, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a history of Egypt is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a history of Egypt from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a history of Egypt, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a history of Egypt, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a history of Egypt is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a history of Egypt passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a history of Egypt between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a history of Egypt, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a history of Egypt, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a history of Egypt is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a history of Egypt, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a history of Egypt is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a history of Egypt, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a history of Egypt, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a history of Egypt is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "content-and-access", "name": "Content, encoding and access", "description": "What a history of Egypt says, how it is encoded and who may read it.", "rationale": "An informational thing carries content that can be copied, versioned and withheld, none of which its physical carrier explains.", "layers": [ { "id": "content-and-encoding", "name": "Content and encoding", "description": "The content itself, its format and its language.", "findings": [ { "id": "content-and-format", "name": "Content, format and language", "description": "What a history of Egypt contains and in what form it is held.", "questions": [ { "id": "content-and-format-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the content of a history of Egypt, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the content of a history of Egypt, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "content-and-format-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the content of a history of Egypt is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "access-and-rights", "name": "Access, rights and retention", "description": "Who may read, copy or change it, and for how long it is kept.", "findings": [ { "id": "access-rules", "name": "Access rules and retention", "description": "The permissions attached to a history of Egypt and the period it survives.", "questions": [ { "id": "access-rules-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes access to a history of Egypt, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about access to a history of Egypt, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "access-rules-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once access to a history of Egypt is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "subject-and-method", "name": "Subject matter and method", "description": "What history of Egypt studies and how it establishes anything.", "rationale": "A field is identified by its questions and its methods, and those are what distinguish it from the fields next to it.", "layers": [ { "id": "subject", "name": "Subject matter", "description": "The questions it takes as its own.", "findings": [ { "id": "subject-record", "name": "Questions and objects of study", "description": "What it is about, stated so a neighbouring field can be told apart.", "questions": [ { "id": "subject-record-q01", "text": "What questions and objects does history of Egypt take as its own?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "subject-record-q02", "text": "Which questions does it share with a neighbouring field, and who claims them?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "method", "name": "Method and evidence", "description": "How claims are established and what counts as evidence.", "findings": [ { "id": "method-record", "name": "Methods and standards of evidence", "description": "The methods used and what they are taken to establish.", "questions": [ { "id": "method-record-q01", "text": "By what methods does history of Egypt establish claims, and what counts as sufficient evidence?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "method-record-q02", "text": "What kind of claim can this field not settle, and where should an agent look instead?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "institutions-and-classification", "name": "Institutions and classification", "description": "Where history of Egypt is practised and how catalogues place it.", "rationale": "The institutional footprint is the evidence that a field exists as a field rather than as a topic.", "layers": [ { "id": "institutions", "name": "Institutional markers", "description": "Societies, journals, degrees and departments.", "findings": [ { "id": "institution-record", "name": "Bodies and venues", "description": "Where the field organises itself.", "questions": [ { "id": "institution-record-q01", "text": "Which societies, journals or degrees mark history of Egypt as an established field?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "id": "institution-record-q02", "text": "What would show that it is emerging or dissolving rather than established?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification", "name": "Classification schemes", "description": "Where library and research classifications put it.", "findings": [ { "id": "classification-record", "name": "Codes and their disagreements", "description": "The classification codes that place it, and where they differ.", "questions": [ { "id": "classification-record-q01", "text": "Which classification schemes place history of Egypt, under what codes?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "classification-record-q02", "text": "Where do those schemes disagree about its scope?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a history of Egypt came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a history of Egypt and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a history of Egypt, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a history of Egypt, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a history of Egypt is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a history of Egypt is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a history of Egypt, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a history of Egypt, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a history of Egypt is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }