{
    "model": {
        "rank": 5733,
        "code": "thing-q185851",
        "model_id": "vr.tr.lacrosse",
        "name": "lacrosse",
        "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a lacrosse activity, assess its playing and readiness state, and identify permitted next actions under the applicable format and rules.",
        "family": "Thing Registry",
        "category": "Activities and processes",
        "status": "research-draft",
        "kind": "thing",
        "plane": "ACT",
        "domain": "ACT.ACT",
        "industry": "",
        "version": "",
        "url": "/models/thing/q185851/",
        "tier": 2,
        "score": 65,
        "payload": {
            "layer": "wikidata",
            "aliases": [
                "women's lacrosse",
                "Lacrosse sixes",
                "intercrosse",
                "box lacrosse",
                "field lacrosse",
                "college lacrosse",
                "Soft lacrosse"
            ],
            "aliasCount": 7,
            "merged": 7,
            "knownIn": 65,
            "facets": null,
            "markers": [],
            "lexicalClass": "",
            "senseRank": null,
            "alsoRegisteredAs": null,
            "source": {
                "dataset": "wikidata",
                "item": "Q185851",
                "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185851",
                "license": "CC0 1.0"
            }
        },
        "research": {
            "vercy": "1.0-draft",
            "publication": {
                "status": "research-draft",
                "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
                "publishableCanonical": false,
                "generatedAt": "2026-09-07T09:09:27Z",
                "providers": [
                    "Codex"
                ],
                "missingProviders": [
                    "Grok"
                ],
                "pass": 2,
                "cost": {
                    "grok": {
                        "usd": null,
                        "turns": null,
                        "seconds": 6.8,
                        "error": "Error: Internal error: {\n  \"message\": \"API error (status 402 Payment Required): Grok Build usage balance exhausted\",\n  \"http_status\": 402\n}",
                        "retried": true
                    },
                    "codex": {
                        "seconds": 100.9,
                        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.3\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a07b1f-a782-7582-b30c-ffd336c69bc6\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: lacrosse\nRegistry id: vr.tr.lacrosse\nPlane / domain: ACT / ACT.ACT\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\nA Vercy"
                    }
                }
            },
            "metaModel": {
                "id": "THING-Q185851",
                "registryId": "vr.tr.lacrosse",
                "name": "lacrosse",
                "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
                "entryKind": "thing",
                "family": "Thing Registry",
                "domain": [
                    "ACT.ACT"
                ],
                "status": "research-draft"
            },
            "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q185851/",
            "model": {
                "registry_id": "vr.tr.lacrosse",
                "name": "lacrosse",
                "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a lacrosse activity, assess its playing and readiness state, and identify permitted next actions under the applicable format and rules.",
                "definition": "",
                "scope_statement": "This model owns the lacrosse-specific identity, participation structure, playing environment, equipment configuration, live play state and rule-governed actions of a match, session or drill, with explicit distinctions between formats.",
                "in_scope": [
                    "Activity format, governing rules and distinctions between matches, practices and drills",
                    "Sides, player roles, participation eligibility and substitutions",
                    "Playing area, goals, crosses, ball and required protective equipment",
                    "Possession, ball location, scoring, timing and restarts",
                    "Permitted stick use, contact, infringements and restrictions on participation"
                ],
                "out_of_scope": [
                    "Athlete identity, medical diagnosis and long-term training history",
                    "Club governance, contracts and team finances",
                    "Tournament administration and season standings",
                    "Venue ownership, maintenance and spectator operations",
                    "Equipment manufacturing, retail inventory and procurement"
                ],
                "distinguishing_features": [
                    "The activity centres on controlling a ball with a pocketed, netted stick called a crosse; record modified forms explicitly.",
                    "Its playing objective involves opposing goals, or a drill practising skills toward that objective, rather than advancing toward a wicket, basket or end zone.",
                    "The control mechanism distinguishes it from hockey: the crosse pocket supports carrying, catching and throwing rather than relying principally on a blade or striking face.",
                    "Field, box and sixes labels must be resolved into an actual rules profile; surface, team composition and contact permissions cannot safely be inferred from the word lacrosse alone.",
                    "A reduced drill remains identifiable through lacrosse equipment, techniques and its connection to lacrosse play even when it omits goals or full teams."
                ],
                "characteristics": [
                    {
                        "name": "Activity mode",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "match | practice | drill | modified game",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines whether full competition requirements apply or selected skills and constraints define the activity."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Format and participation division",
                        "kind": "category",
                        "unit_or_values": "Declared format, division and any adaptation",
                        "why_it_matters": "Prevents assumptions about player numbers, stick configurations and contact permissions from crossing between variants."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Applicable rules profile",
                        "kind": "relation",
                        "unit_or_values": "Governing authority, rule document, edition and local modifications",
                        "why_it_matters": "Provides the basis for deciding whether an action, setup or outcome is valid."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Active player configuration",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Players on each side, assigned roles and temporary participation restrictions",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports checks on legal participation, substitution and numerical advantages."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Playing area geometry",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Dimensions and positions in metres, with named markings and zones",
                        "why_it_matters": "Locates boundaries, goals and restricted areas needed to interpret movement and scoring."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Equipment conformity",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "For each relevant item: verified conforming | nonconforming | unverified",
                        "why_it_matters": "Makes readiness depend on the actual crosse, ball and protective equipment requirements."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Ball control state",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Controlled by identified player | loose | out of play | unresolved",
                        "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes possession from proximity and constrains possible next actions."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Ball and player positions",
                        "kind": "measurement",
                        "unit_or_values": "Coordinates in metres or named zones, with observation time",
                        "why_it_matters": "Supports boundary, crease, positioning and restart decisions."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Play phase",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Preparation | live play | stoppage | restart pending | interval | complete",
                        "why_it_matters": "Determines whether movement, substitutions and other actions can take effect."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Score and clock state",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Awarded goals by side; period; clock readings in seconds where applicable",
                        "why_it_matters": "Separates confirmed scoring from attempts and supports time-dependent decisions."
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Outstanding rulings and sanctions",
                        "kind": "state",
                        "unit_or_values": "Pending decisions, awarded restarts and participant restrictions with release conditions",
                        "why_it_matters": "Preserves obligations that remain active after an infringement or stoppage."
                    }
                ],
                "affordances": [
                    "Classify a lacrosse match, session or drill and resolve its applicable rules profile.",
                    "Check whether the playing area, player configuration and equipment support starting or resuming play.",
                    "Record passes, catches, carries, shots, loose-ball contests and changes of control.",
                    "Evaluate a proposed movement, stick action, contact or substitution against the applicable restrictions.",
                    "Identify the restart, sanction or unresolved ruling associated with a stoppage.",
                    "Reconstruct the current score, possession, numerical balance and clock state from recorded events."
                ]
            },
            "sources": [],
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "lacrosse-identity-and-rules",
                        "name": "Lacrosse identity and rules",
                        "description": "Establishes which lacrosse activity is being represented and which rules govern its interpretation.",
                        "rationale": "Lacrosse variants share equipment and skills but do not support a single assumed set of participation and play restrictions.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "activity-and-format",
                                "name": "Activity and format",
                                "description": "Identifies the format and whether the activity is competition, training or an adaptation.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "declared-lacrosse-form",
                                        "name": "Declared lacrosse form",
                                        "description": "Records the declared format and the features connecting the observed activity to lacrosse.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Is this field, box, sixes or another declared lacrosse format, and is it a match, practice or drill?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "declared-lacrosse-form-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which equipment, techniques or playing objectives establish that a modified activity is still lacrosse?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "declared-lacrosse-form-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "rule-authority",
                                "name": "Rule authority",
                                "description": "Connects interpretation to a specific rules edition and declared modifications.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "applicable-rule-basis",
                                        "name": "Applicable rule basis",
                                        "description": "Records the authority and scope of the rules used for this activity without silently importing another variant's requirements.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which governing document, edition and division-specific provisions apply?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "applicable-rule-basis-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which local or drill modifications change player numbers, equipment, contact or scoring, and who authorised them?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "applicable-rule-basis-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "players-and-participation",
                        "name": "Players and participation",
                        "description": "Represents opposing sides, lacrosse roles and changes in active participation.",
                        "rationale": "The legality of positioning and actions can depend on role, goalkeeper status and the number of players currently permitted to participate.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "sides-and-roles",
                                "name": "Sides and roles",
                                "description": "Identifies active players and distinguishes tactical assignments from rule-defined roles.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "active-role-configuration",
                                        "name": "Active role configuration",
                                        "description": "Records each side's active players, goalkeeper designation where applicable and relevant role restrictions.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which players are active for each side, and which have goalkeeper or other rule-defined status?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "active-role-configuration-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which recorded positions are tactical assignments, and which impose movement, equipment or participation restrictions?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "active-role-configuration-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "substitution-and-player-balance",
                                "name": "Substitution and player balance",
                                "description": "Tracks entries, exits and temporary changes to the players available on the playing area.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "legal-participation-transitions",
                                        "name": "Legal participation transitions",
                                        "description": "Connects substitutions and sanctions to the current legal player configuration.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "May the proposed player enter now, through which location, and subject to whose exit or release?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "legal-participation-transitions-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "How many players may each side currently field, and which restrictions explain any numerical difference?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "legal-participation-transitions-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "playing-space-and-equipment",
                        "name": "Playing space and equipment",
                        "description": "Represents the physical setup through the features needed to conduct and interpret lacrosse play.",
                        "rationale": "Goal geometry, crease boundaries, crosse configuration and protective equipment affect what play is possible and permitted.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "goals-boundaries-and-zones",
                                "name": "Goals, boundaries and zones",
                                "description": "Locates the goals and spatial restrictions relevant to the selected format.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "lacrosse-playing-geometry",
                                        "name": "Lacrosse playing geometry",
                                        "description": "Records the playing surface, goals, creases, boundaries and any other rule-relevant markings or enclosure features.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Where are the goal lines, creases, playing boundaries and other required zones in this setup?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "lacrosse-playing-geometry-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "How do the applicable rules treat contact with lines, boards or areas outside the playing boundary?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "lacrosse-playing-geometry-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "crosses-ball-and-protection",
                                "name": "Crosses, ball and protection",
                                "description": "Captures equipment requirements by format and player role.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "equipment-readiness",
                                        "name": "Equipment readiness",
                                        "description": "Records whether the crosses, ball, goals and required protective items have been checked against the applicable requirements.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which crosse dimensions, pocket properties, ball properties and protective items require verification for each role?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "equipment-readiness-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which equipment defects or failed checks require correction before a player or the activity may continue?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "equipment-readiness-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "ball-play-and-match-progress",
                        "name": "Ball play and match progress",
                        "description": "Represents control of the ball, lacrosse actions and progress toward a confirmed result.",
                        "rationale": "An agent must distinguish possession, loose-ball play and scoring attempts while retaining enough timing context to interpret them.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "control-and-ball-actions",
                                "name": "Control and ball actions",
                                "description": "Tracks who controls the ball and how that control changes through lacrosse play.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "possession-and-action-sequence",
                                        "name": "Possession and action sequence",
                                        "description": "Records carries, passes, catches, shots, interceptions and loose-ball recoveries with their observed outcomes.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Who controls the ball, or is it loose, out of play or insufficiently observed?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "possession-and-action-sequence-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What observed event establishes that a pass, catch, shot or recovery changed the ball's control state?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "possession-and-action-sequence-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "goals-periods-and-clocks",
                                "name": "Goals, periods and clocks",
                                "description": "Separates scoring observations from awarded goals and tracks applicable timing constraints.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "confirmed-progress-state",
                                        "name": "Confirmed progress state",
                                        "description": "Records awarded goals, period progress and applicable game or possession clocks, including unresolved decisions.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Was the apparent goal awarded, disallowed or left pending, and which decision supports that status?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "id": "confirmed-progress-state-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What are the current score, period and applicable clock readings, including whether each clock is running?",
                                                "kind": "measurement",
                                                "id": "confirmed-progress-state-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which event starts, stops or resets each applicable clock?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "confirmed-progress-state-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "legal-actions-and-restarts",
                        "name": "Legal actions and restarts",
                        "description": "Connects lacrosse-specific action restrictions to rulings, stoppages and resumption of play.",
                        "rationale": "Stick use, player contact, crease access and restart procedures require explicit format-sensitive decisions.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "stick-contact-and-position-restrictions",
                                "name": "Stick, contact and position restrictions",
                                "description": "Evaluates proposed actions in relation to the players, ball and restricted spaces.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "action-permission-context",
                                        "name": "Action permission context",
                                        "description": "Captures the circumstances required to assess a stick check, body contact, crease entry or restricted-area movement.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "For a proposed check or contact, what target, direction, force, ball proximity and player status must the applicable rules consider?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "action-permission-context-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "May this player enter or remain in the relevant crease or restricted zone in the current phase of play?",
                                                "kind": "boundary",
                                                "id": "action-permission-context-q02"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "rulings-sanctions-and-resumption",
                                "name": "Rulings, sanctions and resumption",
                                "description": "Records what a stoppage requires before legal play can resume.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "restart-and-sanction-obligations",
                                        "name": "Restart and sanction obligations",
                                        "description": "Connects the reason for a stoppage to the awarded restart, participant placement and outstanding sanctions.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which restart procedure applies, where does it occur, and who may possess or contest the ball?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "restart-and-sanction-obligations-q01"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "Which sanctions remain active, and what timing or event conditions release the affected players?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "id": "restart-and-sanction-obligations-q02"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "text": "What player placement, equipment correction or official signal is required before play resumes?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "id": "restart-and-sanction-obligations-q03"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "openQuestions": [
                "Does the registry intend lacrosse to include all traditional and contemporary forms, or should some be related to this entry through separately governed models?",
                "Which authoritative rule documents and editions should anchor the initial format and division profiles?",
                "Which concepts of possession, checking, crease access and restart can be shared across profiles without obscuring material differences?",
                "How should informal sessions and adaptive forms declare modified equipment and contact rules when no published governing document applies?",
                "What evidence should resolve conflicts between observed events, official rulings and later corrections to score or timing?"
            ],
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 5,
                "layers": 10,
                "findings": 10,
                "questions": 22
            }
        },
        "draft": {
            "generator": "vr.draft.v3",
            "status": "draft-generated",
            "researched": false,
            "archetype": "abstract concept",
            "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.",
            "facetsInferred": true,
            "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.",
            "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a lacrosse, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.",
            "whatItIs": "Enable an AI agent to recognise a lacrosse activity, assess its playing and readiness state, and identify permitted next actions under the applicable format and rules.",
            "characteristics": {
                "substance": "activity",
                "origin": "conceptual",
                "agency": "inert"
            },
            "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [
                "observed and measured"
            ],
            "distinguishingFeatures": [
                "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: women's lacrosse, Lacrosse sixes, intercrosse, box lacrosse, field lacrosse, college lacrosse, Soft lacrosse.",
                "7 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.",
                "Described in 65 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is."
            ],
            "openQuestionsForResearch": [
                "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?",
                "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?",
                "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a lacrosse, and on what evidence are they told apart?"
            ],
            "whatItIsMadeOf": "something that happens over time",
            "physicalCharacter": [
                "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.",
                "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing."
            ],
            "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [
                "observe it, measure it, record its state"
            ],
            "howItIsRecognised": [
                "Nothing to see. What is recognised is an instance of it, and which instances count is exactly what is argued about."
            ],
            "relatedModels": [
                {
                    "relation": "covers",
                    "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.",
                    "targets": [
                        "women's lacrosse",
                        "Lacrosse sixes",
                        "intercrosse",
                        "box lacrosse",
                        "field lacrosse",
                        "college lacrosse",
                        "Soft lacrosse"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "standing": "Described in 65 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 7 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.",
            "structure": {
                "bundles": [
                    {
                        "id": "identity-and-classification",
                        "name": "Identity, naming and classification",
                        "description": "How an agent tells one lacrosse from another, and a lacrosse from things that resemble it.",
                        "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "naming-and-identifiers",
                                "name": "Names and identifiers",
                                "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases",
                                        "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names",
                                        "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a lacrosse, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a lacrosse, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a lacrosse is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "stable-identifiers",
                                        "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys",
                                        "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a lacrosse, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a lacrosse, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stable-identifiers-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a lacrosse is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "classification-and-granularity",
                                "name": "Classification and granularity",
                                "description": "Where a lacrosse sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "kind-and-parents",
                                        "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds",
                                        "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a lacrosse, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a lacrosse, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "kind-and-parents-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a lacrosse is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "id": "distinguishing-features",
                                        "name": "Distinguishing features",
                                        "description": "What separates a lacrosse from the things most often confused with it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a lacrosse, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a lacrosse, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "distinguishing-features-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a lacrosse is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "state-and-lifecycle",
                        "name": "State and lifecycle",
                        "description": "The states a lacrosse passes through and the events that move it between them.",
                        "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "lifecycle-stages",
                                "name": "Lifecycle stages",
                                "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "stages-and-transitions",
                                        "name": "Stages and transitions",
                                        "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a lacrosse between them.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a lacrosse, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a lacrosse, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a lacrosse is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "observations-and-status",
                                "name": "Observations and current status",
                                "description": "What is observed about a lacrosse, how often and by whom.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "observation-record",
                                        "name": "Observation record",
                                        "description": "How an observation of a lacrosse is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a lacrosse, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a lacrosse, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "observation-record-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a lacrosse is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "process-and-outcome",
                        "name": "Process, inputs and outcome",
                        "description": "How a lacrosse proceeds, what it needs and what it leaves behind.",
                        "rationale": "An activity is known by its steps and its results, and both have to be recordable while it is still running.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "steps-and-sequence",
                                "name": "Steps and sequence",
                                "description": "The steps of a lacrosse, their order and what may run in parallel.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "steps-and-preconditions",
                                        "name": "Steps, preconditions and completion",
                                        "description": "What has to be true before each step of a lacrosse and what marks it done.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a step of a lacrosse, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a step of a lacrosse, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a step of a lacrosse is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "inputs-and-results",
                                "name": "Inputs, resources and results",
                                "description": "What a lacrosse consumes and what it produces.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "inputs-and-outputs",
                                        "name": "Inputs, outputs and side effects",
                                        "description": "The resources a lacrosse takes and the results it leaves, wanted or not.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the inputs and results of a lacrosse, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the inputs and results of a lacrosse, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the inputs and results of a lacrosse is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "definitions-in-contest",
                        "name": "Definitions and who holds them",
                        "description": "What lacrosse is taken to mean, and by whom.",
                        "rationale": "When a field disagrees about a concept, the disagreement is the content. A model that picks one definition silently destroys the information.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "competing-definitions",
                                "name": "Competing definitions",
                                "description": "The main readings and the traditions behind them.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "definition-map",
                                        "name": "Definitions and their holders",
                                        "description": "Each definition with the school or body that holds it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "definition-map-q01",
                                                "text": "Which definitions of lacrosse are in use, and which tradition or body holds each?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "definition-map-q02",
                                                "text": "What turns on the difference between them in practice?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "operationalisation",
                                "name": "Operationalisation",
                                "description": "How it is measured or applied when it has to be.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "operational-record",
                                        "name": "Measures and proxies",
                                        "description": "Instruments and indicators used to stand in for it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "operational-record-q01",
                                                "text": "How is lacrosse operationalised or measured in practice, and by what instrument?",
                                                "kind": "measurement"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "operational-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What does that operationalisation leave out, and when does that matter?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "instances-and-use",
                        "name": "Instances, use and consequence",
                        "description": "What counts as an instance of lacrosse and what follows from calling something that.",
                        "rationale": "Applying a concept is an act with consequences, so a model must say what the label licenses and what it does not.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "instances",
                                "name": "What counts as an instance",
                                "description": "Clear cases, borderline cases and non-cases.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "instance-tests",
                                        "name": "Tests for an instance",
                                        "description": "What would settle whether something falls under it.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "instance-tests-q01",
                                                "text": "What would settle whether something is an instance of lacrosse?",
                                                "kind": "boundary"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "instance-tests-q02",
                                                "text": "Which borderline cases are argued about, and on what grounds?",
                                                "kind": "definition"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "consequence",
                                "name": "Consequence of application",
                                "description": "Rights, duties or decisions that follow from the label.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "consequence-record",
                                        "name": "What the label licenses",
                                        "description": "What an agent may do once something is classified this way.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "consequence-record-q01",
                                                "text": "What follows practically once something is treated as lacrosse?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "consequence-record-q02",
                                                "text": "What must an agent not infer from the label alone?",
                                                "kind": "action"
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "id": "provenance-and-evidence",
                        "name": "Provenance, evidence and time",
                        "description": "Where every claim about a lacrosse came from and when it held.",
                        "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.",
                        "layers": [
                            {
                                "id": "source-and-authority",
                                "name": "Source and authority",
                                "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "claim-provenance",
                                        "name": "Claim provenance and confidence",
                                        "description": "The authority behind each claim about a lacrosse and how confident it is.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a lacrosse, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a lacrosse, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "claim-provenance-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a lacrosse is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            },
                            {
                                "id": "time-and-versions",
                                "name": "Time, versions and supersession",
                                "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.",
                                "findings": [
                                    {
                                        "id": "validity-and-supersession",
                                        "name": "Validity period and supersession",
                                        "description": "How an old claim about a lacrosse is retired without being erased.",
                                        "questions": [
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01",
                                                "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a lacrosse, and in what units or vocabulary?",
                                                "kind": "definition",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "identifiers",
                                                    "types and classes",
                                                    "values with units",
                                                    "explicit unknowns"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02",
                                                "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a lacrosse, by which method, and when was it true?",
                                                "kind": "provenance",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "authority",
                                                    "method",
                                                    "evidence",
                                                    "event time",
                                                    "knowledge time"
                                                ]
                                            },
                                            {
                                                "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03",
                                                "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a lacrosse is known, and what must it refuse?",
                                                "kind": "action",
                                                "answer_data": [
                                                    "permitted actions",
                                                    "preconditions",
                                                    "refusals",
                                                    "escalation"
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        ]
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            "statistics": {
                "bundles": 6,
                "layers": 12,
                "findings": 14,
                "questions": 38
            }
        }
    }
}