{ "model": { "rank": 4355, "code": "thing-q186228", "model_id": "vr.tr.minimum-wage", "name": "minimum wage", "purpose": "Enable an agent to identify an applicable minimum-wage floor, assess its interpretation and implementation, and determine what evidence is needed before comparing rates or evaluating compliance.", "family": "Thing Registry", "category": "Activities and processes", "status": "research-draft", "kind": "thing", "plane": "ACT", "domain": "ACT.ACT", "industry": "", "version": "", "url": "/models/thing/q186228/", "tier": 2, "score": 76, "payload": { "layer": "wikidata", "aliases": [ "minimum wage in Taiwan", "minimum wage in the Turkey", "minimum wage in Israel", "minimum wage in Romania", "minimum wage in Quebec", "minimum wage in Canada", "Global Minimum Wage", "basic income in the Netherlands", "minimum wage in the United States", "SMIC", "minimum wage in the United Kingdom", "minimum wage in Japan" ], "aliasCount": 12, "merged": 12, "knownIn": 76, "facets": null, "markers": [], "lexicalClass": "", "senseRank": null, "alsoRegisteredAs": null, "source": { "dataset": "wikidata", "item": "Q186228", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186228", "license": "CC0 1.0" } }, "research": { "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-09T20:02:21Z", "providers": [ "Codex" ], "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read", "missingProviders": [], "pass": 2, "cost": { "grok": { "seconds": 22.3, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a087c2-960b-7512-8b4e-047131d3f3dd\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: minimum wage\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: ACT.ACT\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 695 things:\n# Batch 004: 1001 reg", "usd": 0, "recall": true }, "codex": { "seconds": 69.8, "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a087c2-9608-7640-b7e1-21a8764b3dcd\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: minimum wage\nRegistry id: vr.tr.minimum-wage\nPlane / domain: ACT / ACT.ACT\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n" } } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q186228", "registryId": "vr.tr.minimum-wage", "name": "minimum wage", "version": "0.1.0-research.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "ACT.ACT" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q186228/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.minimum-wage", "name": "minimum wage", "purpose": "Enable an agent to identify an applicable minimum-wage floor, assess its interpretation and implementation, and determine what evidence is needed before comparing rates or evaluating compliance.", "definition": "A minimum wage is a binding floor on remuneration payable by an employer to covered workers for work performed during a specified period, established through legislation or another enforceable wage-setting mechanism.", "scope_statement": "This model owns minimum wage as an institutionally established lower bound on remuneration for covered work, including competing definitions, authority, coverage, calculation, revision, enforcement and evaluation; each instance is tied to a jurisdiction or governing instrument and an effective period.", "in_scope": [ "Definitions of minimum wage and the boundary between statutory, collectively agreed and voluntary wage floors", "Authority, territorial reach, worker coverage, exclusions and overlapping floors", "Rate schedules, remuneration components and calculation periods", "Rate-setting procedures, revisions and effective dates", "Compliance evidence, enforcement mechanisms and remedies", "Operational measures of adequacy, reach and effects" ], "out_of_scope": [ "General wage formation and complete compensation agreements", "Living-wage budgets and household needs assessments beyond their relationship to a wage floor", "Income taxes, social benefits and universal income guarantees", "Complete employment-status determinations and employment contracts", "General labour inspection administration and dispute procedure", "Macroeconomic or labour-market models beyond minimum-wage evaluation" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Identify an instrument establishing a lower remuneration bound for covered work; a reported average or median wage does not establish such a floor.", "Determine whether the amount is binding, contractually applicable or aspirational; a living-wage estimate alone does not establish a minimum-wage obligation.", "Identify the covered employment relationship, work and period; an income guarantee independent of work belongs to a neighbouring model.", "Separate the applicable floor from wages actually received, which may fall above or below it.", "Distinguish an operative rate from a proposed, announced, superseded or hypothetical rate." ], "characteristics": [ { "name": "Wage-floor basis", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "statutory; delegated administrative instrument; collective agreement; other contractual floor; voluntary benchmark; contested", "why_it_matters": "Establishes which sense of minimum wage is being modelled and prevents unlike arrangements from being treated as equivalent." }, { "name": "Governing authority and instrument", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "issuing body, instrument identifier, authoritative text and relevant provisions", "why_it_matters": "Connects an asserted floor to evidence of its authority." }, { "name": "Coverage conditions", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "territory, sector, occupation, employment status, age, training status and any other instrument-defined conditions", "why_it_matters": "Determines whether a particular worker and work period fall within the floor." }, { "name": "Scheduled rate", "kind": "measurement", "unit_or_values": "currency amount per specified hour, day, week, month or output unit", "why_it_matters": "Records the nominal floor without silently assuming a common payment basis." }, { "name": "Temporal applicability", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "proposed; adopted but not effective; operative; superseded; suspended; disputed, with effective dates", "why_it_matters": "Prevents future or historical rates from being applied to the wrong work period." }, { "name": "Remuneration accounting basis", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "instrument-defined treatment of base pay, tips, allowances, bonuses, benefits in kind, deductions and premiums", "why_it_matters": "Determines which payments and deductions enter a compliance calculation." }, { "name": "Work-time and averaging basis", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "counted time or output, reference period, averaging permissions and conversion rules", "why_it_matters": "Makes hourly equivalents and shortfall calculations reproducible." }, { "name": "Revision mechanism", "kind": "category", "unit_or_values": "legislated revision; administrative decision; bargaining; indexation; hybrid; unspecified", "why_it_matters": "Identifies how and when a rate can change." }, { "name": "Compliance assessment", "kind": "state", "unit_or_values": "not assessed; evidence incomplete; apparently compliant; apparent shortfall; disputed; authoritatively determined", "why_it_matters": "Separates an agent's calculation from an adjudicated conclusion." }, { "name": "Adequacy comparator", "kind": "relation", "unit_or_values": "specified wage distribution, price index, needs budget or poverty measure, with population and period", "why_it_matters": "Makes claims about wage-floor adequacy interpretable and comparable." } ], "affordances": [ "Identify candidate wage floors for a worker, employer, location and work period, and flag missing applicability evidence.", "Calculate a provisional remuneration shortfall using documented coverage, pay-component and work-time rules.", "Track adopted revisions and identify affected rate schedules and work periods.", "Compare wage floors across periods or jurisdictions using explicit conversion and coverage assumptions.", "Explain competing interpretations and route unresolved questions to the relevant authority or review process.", "Evaluate adequacy and observed outcomes while recording uncertainty and limits on causal attribution." ] }, "sources": [], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "meaning-and-instance-boundaries", "name": "Meaning and instance boundaries", "description": "Defines which wage-floor arrangements count as minimum wage and what constitutes a distinct instance.", "rationale": "Minimum-wage comparisons become misleading when different institutional meanings or units of analysis are silently combined.", "layers": [ { "id": "definitions-and-institutional-senses", "name": "Definitions and institutional senses", "description": "Records competing definitions and the organisations or research traditions using them.", "findings": [ { "id": "qualifying-wage-floor", "name": "Qualifying wage floor", "description": "Record the adopted definition and its treatment of statutory floors, collective agreements and voluntary commitments.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which authority or research tradition supplies the definition, and which wage-floor arrangements does it include?", "kind": "definition", "id": "qualifying-wage-floor-q01" }, { "text": "What distinguishes a binding minimum wage from a living-wage estimate, voluntary pledge or individually negotiated pay rate?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "qualifying-wage-floor-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "instance-and-version-identity", "name": "Instance and version identity", "description": "Separates the wage-floor regime from particular schedules, rates and revisions.", "findings": [ { "id": "regime-versus-rate", "name": "Regime versus rate", "description": "Identify whether the record represents an institution, a covered-category schedule or a time-specific rate.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is this instance the whole minimum-wage regime or one rate within its coverage schedule?", "kind": "definition", "id": "regime-versus-rate-q01" }, { "text": "Does a revision replace a rate within the same regime or establish a separately governed floor?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "regime-versus-rate-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "authority-and-worker-coverage", "name": "Authority and worker coverage", "description": "Establishes the floor's authority and the conditions under which it applies.", "rationale": "A rate has no reliable operational meaning without its governing instrument and coverage rules.", "layers": [ { "id": "governing-instrument", "name": "Governing instrument", "description": "Connects the floor to authoritative provisions and their legal or contractual reach.", "findings": [ { "id": "authority-and-overlap", "name": "Authority and overlap", "description": "Record the source of the obligation and how overlapping floors are resolved.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which authoritative instrument establishes this floor, and which provisions establish its binding effect?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "authority-and-overlap-q01" }, { "text": "When territorial, sectoral or collectively agreed floors overlap, which documented rule determines the applicable obligation?", "kind": "action", "id": "authority-and-overlap-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "coverage-and-exceptions", "name": "Coverage and exceptions", "description": "Records included work relationships, differentiated categories and exclusions.", "findings": [ { "id": "worker-rate-assignment", "name": "Worker rate assignment", "description": "Specify the evidence required to assign a worker to a covered rate or an exception.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which worker, employer, location and work characteristics determine coverage and rate assignment?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "worker-rate-assignment-q01" }, { "text": "Which exclusions or differentiated rates are explicitly supported by the governing instrument, and what evidence establishes eligibility?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "worker-rate-assignment-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "rate-and-remuneration-calculation", "name": "Rate and remuneration calculation", "description": "Makes the wage floor and the remuneration compared against it calculable.", "rationale": "Identical headline rates can imply different obligations when counted pay, time or averaging rules differ.", "layers": [ { "id": "rate-units-and-work-basis", "name": "Rate units and work basis", "description": "Captures monetary units, counted work and conversion rules.", "findings": [ { "id": "comparable-rate-calculation", "name": "Comparable rate calculation", "description": "Document the original rate basis and any assumptions used to derive comparable values.", "questions": [ { "text": "What currency, payment unit and reference period define the published floor?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "comparable-rate-calculation-q01" }, { "text": "How are counted hours, waiting or travel time, and piecework treated when calculating the applicable minimum?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "comparable-rate-calculation-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "countable-remuneration", "name": "Countable remuneration", "description": "Determines which payments, credits and deductions enter the comparison.", "findings": [ { "id": "pay-component-treatment", "name": "Pay-component treatment", "description": "Record the governing treatment of each remuneration component and permitted averaging.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which tips, bonuses, allowances, benefits in kind, premiums and deductions count toward or reduce qualifying remuneration?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "pay-component-treatment-q01" }, { "text": "Over what period may remuneration be averaged, and which separate payment obligations cannot be absorbed into that calculation?", "kind": "boundary", "id": "pay-component-treatment-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "setting-and-revision", "name": "Setting and revision", "description": "Records how the floor is chosen, changed and brought into effect.", "rationale": "An agent must distinguish policy proposals from operative obligations and understand the assumptions behind revisions.", "layers": [ { "id": "decision-process-and-criteria", "name": "Decision process and criteria", "description": "Captures decision rights, participation, evidence and adjustment criteria.", "findings": [ { "id": "rate-setting-rationale", "name": "Rate-setting rationale", "description": "Record who sets the floor and how competing objectives enter the decision.", "questions": [ { "text": "Who can set or revise the rate, and what roles do worker representatives, employers and advisory bodies hold?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "rate-setting-rationale-q01" }, { "text": "Which criteria or indexation formula guide revisions, and how are disagreements over adequacy, employment and employer costs documented?", "kind": "definition", "id": "rate-setting-rationale-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "effective-dates-and-transitions", "name": "Effective dates and transitions", "description": "Tracks adoption, commencement, phased changes and supersession.", "findings": [ { "id": "operative-rate-selection", "name": "Operative rate selection", "description": "Preserve enough temporal evidence to select the correct rate for the work being assessed.", "questions": [ { "text": "What evidence distinguishes announcement, adoption and effective dates for this revision?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "operative-rate-selection-q01" }, { "text": "Which rate applies when a work or pay period crosses a revision date, and are transitional or retroactive rules specified?", "kind": "action", "id": "operative-rate-selection-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "compliance-and-redress", "name": "Compliance and redress", "description": "Connects the applicable floor to payment evidence and available responses to a suspected shortfall.", "rationale": "A published minimum wage and its practical enforcement are separate states requiring separate evidence.", "layers": [ { "id": "payment-evidence-and-shortfalls", "name": "Payment evidence and shortfalls", "description": "Supports reproducible assessment without overstating incomplete records.", "findings": [ { "id": "substantiated-compliance-assessment", "name": "Substantiated compliance assessment", "description": "Record the calculation, evidence gaps and confidence of a compliance assessment.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which payroll, payment, time and classification records support the qualifying remuneration and required minimum?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "substantiated-compliance-assessment-q01" }, { "text": "What shortfall is indicated for each relevant period, and how could missing or disputed records change it?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "substantiated-compliance-assessment-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "enforcement-and-remedies", "name": "Enforcement and remedies", "description": "Identifies authorised routes for investigation, determination and recovery.", "findings": [ { "id": "response-to-apparent-underpayment", "name": "Response to apparent underpayment", "description": "Record available actions and their prerequisites under the applicable regime.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which body or procedure can investigate or determine an alleged minimum-wage breach?", "kind": "action", "id": "response-to-apparent-underpayment-q01" }, { "text": "Which recovery mechanisms, deadlines, evidentiary requirements and protections against retaliation must be verified before choosing a response?", "kind": "action", "id": "response-to-apparent-underpayment-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "adequacy-reach-and-effects", "name": "Adequacy, reach and effects", "description": "Supports explicit operationalisations of minimum-wage strength and evaluation of outcomes.", "rationale": "Nominal rates alone cannot establish purchasing power, effective coverage or the consequences of a policy change.", "layers": [ { "id": "adequacy-and-effective-reach", "name": "Adequacy and effective reach", "description": "Separates the size of the floor from who is legally and practically reached.", "findings": [ { "id": "interpretable-policy-measures", "name": "Interpretable policy measures", "description": "Specify denominators, populations and assumptions for adequacy and coverage indicators.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which price index, wage-distribution statistic or needs benchmark is used to assess adequacy, with what population and period?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "interpretable-policy-measures-q01" }, { "text": "How are legal coverage, actual compliance and the share of workers affected by a revision measured separately?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "interpretable-policy-measures-q02" } ] } ] }, { "id": "outcomes-and-causal-interpretation", "name": "Outcomes and causal interpretation", "description": "Records findings about effects with their research designs and limits.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-of-policy-effects", "name": "Evidence of policy effects", "description": "Keep observed changes distinct from causal estimates and record variation across affected groups.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which outcomes are evaluated, including earnings, hours, employment, prices, informality and household income, and for which groups?", "kind": "measurement", "id": "evidence-of-policy-effects-q01" }, { "text": "What comparison or research design supports attribution to the minimum-wage change, and which alternative explanations remain unresolved?", "kind": "provenance", "id": "evidence-of-policy-effects-q02" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment", "name": "Evidence and external alignment", "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.", "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.", "layers": [ { "id": "reported-evidence", "name": "Reported evidence", "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.", "findings": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes", "name": "Check these first", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "This describes the labour-market institution, not a particular jurisdiction's rate or a worker's actual earnings.", "Convention names and numbers are recalled; ratification, legal applicability and current domestic requirements require verification.", "Distinguish legal coverage, actual compliance and purchasing-power adequacy; research findings on economic effects depend on setting and method." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01", "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of minimum wage this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-kinds", "name": "Kinds and varieties", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "National minimum wage", "Regional or local minimum wage", "Sectoral or occupational minimum wage", "Minimum wage established through collective bargaining", "Youth or apprentice minimum wage", "Differentiated minimum wage for tipped workers" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-kinds-q01", "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of minimum wage this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation", "name": "Standards and regulation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "International Labour Organization Minimum Wage Fixing Convention, 1970 (No. 131)", "International Labour Organization Minimum Wage Fixing Recommendation, 1970 (No. 135)", "International Labour Organization Minimum Wage-Fixing Machinery Convention, 1928 (No. 26)" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01", "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of minimum wage this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-real-world-use", "name": "Real-world use", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Establishing enforceable lower limits for covered workers' pay", "Checking payroll compliance and calculating wage arrears", "Setting wage floors through government decisions, wage boards or collective bargaining", "Studying effects on earnings, employment, hours, prices and inequality", "Comparing wage-floor adequacy against prevailing earnings and living costs" ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01", "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of minimum wage this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-measurements", "name": "Typical measurements", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "quantity": "Nominal minimum wage", "typical_range": "Varies by jurisdiction, effective date and worker category", "unit": "Currency per hour, day, week or month" }, { "quantity": "Minimum wage relative to median earnings", "typical_range": "Requires a specified worker population and comparable pay periods", "unit": "Percent" }, { "quantity": "Real minimum wage", "typical_range": "Depends on the nominal rate, price index and chosen base year", "unit": "Constant-price currency per pay period" }, { "quantity": "Noncompliance rate", "typical_range": "Depends on coverage rules, earnings measurement and enforcement", "unit": "Percent of covered workers paid below the applicable floor" } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-measurements-q01", "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of minimum wage this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards", "name": "Failure modes and hazards", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Weak enforcement, undeclared hours or worker misclassification can leave covered workers receiving less than the required wage.", "Inflation can erode purchasing power when nominal rates remain unchanged.", "Exemptions and limited coverage can leave low-paid workers outside protection.", "Incorrect treatment of tips, deductions, benefits or working time can produce misleading compliance calculations.", "Employment, hours, prices and business responses depend on context; assuming either universally harmless or universally damaging effects misrepresents the evidence." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01", "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of minimum wage this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-regional-variation", "name": "Regional variation", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ "Some systems use a national statutory floor; others rely substantially on sectoral collective agreements or multiple wage-setting mechanisms.", "Rates and coverage may differ by locality, industry, occupation, age, training status or treatment of tips.", "Adjustment methods include legislative decisions, recommendations from specialist commissions and indexation to prices or wages." ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01", "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of minimum wage this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] }, { "id": "evidence-neighbours", "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart", "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.", "evidence": [ { "name": "Living wage", "difference": "A living wage is assessed against the cost of an adequate standard of living; a minimum wage is an enforceable floor and need not meet that adequacy benchmark." }, { "name": "Collectively agreed wage", "difference": "A collectively agreed wage results from bargaining and can set numerous pay levels; an enforceable lowest rate for covered workers can also function as a minimum wage." }, { "name": "Minimum income guarantee", "difference": "A minimum income guarantee concerns personal or household income, often through transfers; a minimum wage concerns employer remuneration for covered work." }, { "name": "Wage subsidy", "difference": "A wage subsidy provides financial support linked to employment; a minimum wage imposes a lower bound on remuneration." } ], "questions": [ { "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01", "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of minimum wage this model covers, and on what evidence?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Which reference definitions should anchor this registry entry, and should collectively agreed floors be included as minimum-wage instances or represented through a related concept?", "Which authoritative sources can establish coverage, rate histories and calculation rules for the jurisdictions selected for initial research?", "How should the model represent disputed employment classifications and overlapping floors when no authoritative applicability determination is available?", "Which adequacy and reach measures permit useful comparisons without hiding differences in working time, covered populations and household circumstances?", "Which empirical disagreements about minimum-wage effects remain after accounting for research design, policy size, enforcement and local labour-market conditions?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 7, "layers": 13, "findings": 20, "questions": 32 } }, "draft": { "generator": "vr.draft.v3", "status": "draft-generated", "researched": false, "archetype": "abstract concept", "method": "Written from the archetype playbook - what this kind of thing needs beyond identity and provenance - and from the structure that recurred across 6,333 models already researched by two engines. Applied to this entry by rule. No source was read for this thing and no claim here is researched. This entry carries no facets of its own, so they were inferred from its domain - a guess about a whole domain applied to one thing.", "facetsInferred": true, "nextPass": "A researcher replaces this draft with a sourced specification. Treat every sentence below as a proposal to argue with.", "purpose": "Give an agent a durable, checkable way to recognise a minimum wage, record what state it is in, and decide what may be done with it.", "whatItIs": "Enable an agent to identify an applicable minimum-wage floor, assess its interpretation and implementation, and determine what evidence is needed before comparing rates or evaluating compliance.", "characteristics": { "substance": "activity", "origin": "conceptual", "agency": "inert" }, "whatYouCanDoWithIt": [ "observed and measured" ], "distinguishingFeatures": [ "Names folded into this entry, which a task may need to split apart again: minimum wage in Taiwan, minimum wage in the Turkey, minimum wage in Israel, minimum wage in Romania, minimum wage in Quebec, minimum wage in Canada, Global Minimum Wage, basic income in the Netherlands, minimum wage in the United States, SMIC, minimum wage in the United Kingdom, minimum wage in Japan.", "12 finer distinctions are held as aliases rather than separate entries, because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it.", "Described in 76 Wikipedia languages, which is a measure of how widely the thing is known, not of how important it is." ], "openQuestionsForResearch": [ "Which of the bundles below does a real task actually need, and which are ceremony?", "What does this thing have that the facets do not capture at all?", "Which neighbouring kind is most often confused with a minimum wage, and on what evidence are they told apart?" ], "whatItIsMadeOf": "something that happens over time", "physicalCharacter": [ "Does nothing on its own; everything it does, something else did to it.", "These come from the domain this entry sits in rather than from the entry itself, so treat them as a first guess about the whole domain applied to one thing." ], "whatCanBeDoneWithIt": [ "observe it, measure it, record its state" ], "howItIsRecognised": [ "Nothing to see. What is recognised is an instance of it, and which instances count is exactly what is argued about." ], "relatedModels": [ { "relation": "covers", "note": "Finer kinds folded into this entry because telling them apart needs a task that asks for it. Each is a model waiting to be split out when one does.", "targets": [ "minimum wage in Taiwan", "minimum wage in the Turkey", "minimum wage in Israel", "minimum wage in Romania", "minimum wage in Quebec", "minimum wage in Canada", "Global Minimum Wage", "basic income in the Netherlands", "minimum wage in the United States", "SMIC", "minimum wage in the United Kingdom", "minimum wage in Japan" ] } ], "standing": "Described in 76 Wikipedia languages, which measures how widely it is written about rather than how important or how common it is. 12 finer distinctions are held inside this entry as names rather than as separate models.", "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity-and-classification", "name": "Identity, naming and classification", "description": "How an agent tells one minimum wage from another, and a minimum wage from things that resemble it.", "rationale": "Recognition comes before every other claim. Without stable identity nothing else in the model can be trusted to be about the same thing twice.", "layers": [ { "id": "naming-and-identifiers", "name": "Names and identifiers", "description": "The names this thing goes by and the identifiers that survive translation and time.", "findings": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases", "name": "Preferred name, aliases and local names", "description": "Which name to use, which names mean the same thing, and which merely sound similar.", "questions": [ { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the name of a minimum wage, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the name of a minimum wage, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "preferred-name-and-aliases-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the name of a minimum wage is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers", "name": "Stable identifiers and external keys", "description": "Identifiers that keep pointing at this kind of thing across systems and languages.", "questions": [ { "id": "stable-identifiers-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an identifier for a minimum wage, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an identifier for a minimum wage, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stable-identifiers-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an identifier for a minimum wage is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "classification-and-granularity", "name": "Classification and granularity", "description": "Where a minimum wage sits among kinds, and how finely a task needs to cut it.", "findings": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents", "name": "Kind, parents and neighbouring kinds", "description": "The classes this thing belongs to and the ones it is next to.", "questions": [ { "id": "kind-and-parents-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the kind of a minimum wage, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the kind of a minimum wage, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "kind-and-parents-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the kind of a minimum wage is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features", "name": "Distinguishing features", "description": "What separates a minimum wage from the things most often confused with it.", "questions": [ { "id": "distinguishing-features-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes what distinguishes a minimum wage, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about what distinguishes a minimum wage, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "distinguishing-features-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once what distinguishes a minimum wage is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "state-and-lifecycle", "name": "State and lifecycle", "description": "The states a minimum wage passes through and the events that move it between them.", "rationale": "Most decisions about a thing depend on what state it is in now, which is a claim with a time on it, not a property.", "layers": [ { "id": "lifecycle-stages", "name": "Lifecycle stages", "description": "From coming into existence to ceasing to be one of these.", "findings": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions", "name": "Stages and transitions", "description": "The stages worth naming and what moves a minimum wage between them.", "questions": [ { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the lifecycle of a minimum wage, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the lifecycle of a minimum wage, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "stages-and-transitions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the lifecycle of a minimum wage is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "observations-and-status", "name": "Observations and current status", "description": "What is observed about a minimum wage, how often and by whom.", "findings": [ { "id": "observation-record", "name": "Observation record", "description": "How an observation of a minimum wage is recorded so that it can be superseded rather than overwritten.", "questions": [ { "id": "observation-record-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes an observation of a minimum wage, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about an observation of a minimum wage, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "observation-record-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once an observation of a minimum wage is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "process-and-outcome", "name": "Process, inputs and outcome", "description": "How a minimum wage proceeds, what it needs and what it leaves behind.", "rationale": "An activity is known by its steps and its results, and both have to be recordable while it is still running.", "layers": [ { "id": "steps-and-sequence", "name": "Steps and sequence", "description": "The steps of a minimum wage, their order and what may run in parallel.", "findings": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions", "name": "Steps, preconditions and completion", "description": "What has to be true before each step of a minimum wage and what marks it done.", "questions": [ { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a step of a minimum wage, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a step of a minimum wage, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "steps-and-preconditions-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a step of a minimum wage is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-results", "name": "Inputs, resources and results", "description": "What a minimum wage consumes and what it produces.", "findings": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs", "name": "Inputs, outputs and side effects", "description": "The resources a minimum wage takes and the results it leaves, wanted or not.", "questions": [ { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the inputs and results of a minimum wage, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the inputs and results of a minimum wage, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "inputs-and-outputs-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the inputs and results of a minimum wage is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "definitions-in-contest", "name": "Definitions and who holds them", "description": "What minimum wage is taken to mean, and by whom.", "rationale": "When a field disagrees about a concept, the disagreement is the content. A model that picks one definition silently destroys the information.", "layers": [ { "id": "competing-definitions", "name": "Competing definitions", "description": "The main readings and the traditions behind them.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-map", "name": "Definitions and their holders", "description": "Each definition with the school or body that holds it.", "questions": [ { "id": "definition-map-q01", "text": "Which definitions of minimum wage are in use, and which tradition or body holds each?", "kind": "definition" }, { "id": "definition-map-q02", "text": "What turns on the difference between them in practice?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "operationalisation", "name": "Operationalisation", "description": "How it is measured or applied when it has to be.", "findings": [ { "id": "operational-record", "name": "Measures and proxies", "description": "Instruments and indicators used to stand in for it.", "questions": [ { "id": "operational-record-q01", "text": "How is minimum wage operationalised or measured in practice, and by what instrument?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "id": "operational-record-q02", "text": "What does that operationalisation leave out, and when does that matter?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "instances-and-use", "name": "Instances, use and consequence", "description": "What counts as an instance of minimum wage and what follows from calling something that.", "rationale": "Applying a concept is an act with consequences, so a model must say what the label licenses and what it does not.", "layers": [ { "id": "instances", "name": "What counts as an instance", "description": "Clear cases, borderline cases and non-cases.", "findings": [ { "id": "instance-tests", "name": "Tests for an instance", "description": "What would settle whether something falls under it.", "questions": [ { "id": "instance-tests-q01", "text": "What would settle whether something is an instance of minimum wage?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "id": "instance-tests-q02", "text": "Which borderline cases are argued about, and on what grounds?", "kind": "definition" } ] } ] }, { "id": "consequence", "name": "Consequence of application", "description": "Rights, duties or decisions that follow from the label.", "findings": [ { "id": "consequence-record", "name": "What the label licenses", "description": "What an agent may do once something is classified this way.", "questions": [ { "id": "consequence-record-q01", "text": "What follows practically once something is treated as minimum wage?", "kind": "action" }, { "id": "consequence-record-q02", "text": "What must an agent not infer from the label alone?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "provenance-and-evidence", "name": "Provenance, evidence and time", "description": "Where every claim about a minimum wage came from and when it held.", "rationale": "A claim without a source and a time cannot be superseded, only overwritten, and an agent that overwrites loses the ability to explain itself.", "layers": [ { "id": "source-and-authority", "name": "Source and authority", "description": "Who said it, on what evidence, and how strongly.", "findings": [ { "id": "claim-provenance", "name": "Claim provenance and confidence", "description": "The authority behind each claim about a minimum wage and how confident it is.", "questions": [ { "id": "claim-provenance-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes a claim about a minimum wage, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about a claim about a minimum wage, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "claim-provenance-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once a claim about a minimum wage is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "time-and-versions", "name": "Time, versions and supersession", "description": "When a claim was true, when it was learnt, and what replaced it.", "findings": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession", "name": "Validity period and supersession", "description": "How an old claim about a minimum wage is retired without being erased.", "questions": [ { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q01", "text": "What identifies and describes the validity of a claim about a minimum wage, and in what units or vocabulary?", "kind": "definition", "answer_data": [ "identifiers", "types and classes", "values with units", "explicit unknowns" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q02", "text": "Who or what asserted this about the validity of a claim about a minimum wage, by which method, and when was it true?", "kind": "provenance", "answer_data": [ "authority", "method", "evidence", "event time", "knowledge time" ] }, { "id": "validity-and-supersession-q03", "text": "What may an agent decide or do once the validity of a claim about a minimum wage is known, and what must it refuse?", "kind": "action", "answer_data": [ "permitted actions", "preconditions", "refusals", "escalation" ] } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "statistics": { "bundles": 6, "layers": 12, "findings": 14, "questions": 38 } } } }